广东省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
高一英语上学期期末考试试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卡上。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分听力你将听到两段独白,每段独白播两遍。
听完独白后,填出文段中空白部分,一空只填一词。
(共15小题,满分15分)
A
Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuy
hermotherapresentthatwouldbeniceand__1__.Aftershelookedforhalfanhour,shefounda___2__thatwassellingumbrellas,andshedecidedtotakeablackone.
Shetookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrain,shefeltsotiredthatshefell_3__.Butwhenshewokeup,theumbrellahadgone!
Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltvery_4_forherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemthattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshedidn’thave__5__moneytobuyanotherone.Whentheotherthreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother’saddresssothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitby__6__andbroughtitback.
Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelygifts,butwhydidyousendme__7_blackumbrellas?
”
B
Onceuponatime,therewasa10-year-oldboynamedJackwholosthisleftarminacaraccident.Inspiteofhisinjury,hedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道).Sotheboydecidedtobegin__8___withajudomaster(教练).Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstand_9___themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemoveafterthree___10__oftraining.“Teacher,”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn’tIlearnmoremoves?
”“Thisisthe__11__moveyou’lleverneed,”theteacherreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.
Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetitionSurprisingly,theboyeasily__12___hisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemore__13__,butheusedhisonemovetowinthematch.
Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacherhowhewasabletowinthematcheswithonlyonemove.Histeachersaidhewonfortwo__14__.Thefirstwastheboyhadmasteredthemostdifficultmoveinjudo.Second,theonlywaytostopthatmovewastocatchtheboy’sleftarm.Theboysuddenly__15___themaster’sintention.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Listedbelowarethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitely(肯定地)should.
MariaSibyllaMerian
1
Today,childrencanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛毛虫)turnsintoabutterfly,thankstoMariaSibyllaMerian.BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfondofinsects,andshebegancollecting,studyinganddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles,andshewentontopublishtwovolumesofnaturalistresearchaboutthelifecyclesofinsects.
AdaLovelace
AdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn'tapoetherself.Shewastheworld'sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacewrotesomesuggestionsastohowtoprogram“computingmachines”tocalculateaspecificsequenceofnumbers.Besidesthis,shepredictedthemtodoeverythingthatcouldpossiblyberepresentedbyaseriesofnumbers,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.
HedyLamarr
Shewasbornin1914inAustriaandmovedtotheUnitedStatesinthehopeofgoingafterafilmcareer.In1942,inthemidstofherHollywoodsuccess,sheandcomposer(作曲家)GeorgeAntheilreceivedapatent(专利)foradevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Thepurposeofthetechnologywastokeepmilitaryenemies—especially,theNazis--fromdecoding(解码)messages.Butitdidmorethanthat--itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.
1.WhatwasMariaSibyllaMerian’sachievement?
A. Shebecametheworld’sfirstwomannaturist.
B. Shedrewallkindsofinsectswhenshewas13.
C. Shediscoveredthetruthaboutbutterflies’cycles.
D. Sheinventedadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutHedyLamarrfromthepassage?
A. Shewasgiftedincomposingmusic.
B. Shesharedapatentwithanotherperson.
C. ShewasacomputerprogrammerduringWorldWarⅡ.
D. ShewasborninGermanyandmovedtotheUnitedStates.
3.Whatdidthesewomenhaveincommon?
A. Theylovedinsects.
B. Theywerefamouscomputerprogarmmers.
C. TheywereborninGermanyandmovedtotheUSA
D. Theywereallgreatwomenthatwemightnotlearnaboutinhistoryclass.
B
AftereatingatBrother’sPizzainHamilton,NewJerseyonAug.27,RickandAnnetteLewallenreceivedtheircheck(账单)alongwithasurprisefromtheirwaitress,17-year-oldDanielaBossi.
AccordingtoNJ.com,RickhasbeenfightingbraincancersinceApril.Bossi,whoselittlesisterisbestfriendswithoneofthecouple’schildren,knewabouthisdiseaseanddecidedtopaythecouple’sbillusinghertips.“Forputtingupthebiggestfight,thisoneisonme,”Bossiwroteonthecheck.
Touchedbytheactofkindness,AnnettepostedaphotoofthecheckonFacebookpraisingBossiforher“excellent”serviceatBrother’sPizzaandherselflessact.Bossi,aNotreDameHighSchool
senior,toldawebsiteinaphoneinterviewthatshewasgladtosharethefamily’sstory.“I’mreally
2
happythatit’sgettingouttherebecausemorepeoplearehearingaboutitandmorepeoplearehearingaboutRick’sstory,”shesaid.“Theirfamilyhasgonethroughsomuch,soI’mgladthatpeoplearegivingit attention.”AndIhopethefamilywillbehelpedout.”
Sincehergooddeedhasgonepublic,Bossihasappearedonthefrontpageofalocalnewspaper.TheteentoldHuffPostshe’s“atalossforwords”withalltheattentionherstoryhasreceived.“MydadandIarealwaystalkingabout‘ohhowfunnyitwouldbetowakeuponedayandjustbefamousandactuallythat’swhat’shappened,”shesaid.
Theheartwarmingstorygetsevenbetter, though.Brother’sPizza,whereBossihasworkedfortwomonths, repaidtheteenaftershepaidthecouple’sbill.Nowthat’saperfectrewardforabeautifulactofkindness.
4. WhatsurprisedRickandAnnetteLewallen?
A.ThefoodatBrother’sPizzawasterrible,
B.ThefoodatBrother’s Pizzawastooexpensive.
C.ThewaitressatBrother’sPizzawassonicetothem.
D.ThewaitressatBrother’sPizzawastheirgoodfriend.
5.WhydidAnnettepostaphoneofthecheckontheInternet?
A.BecauseshewantedtothankBossi.B.Becauseshewantedtogetmoremoney?
C.Becauseshewantedtobefamous.D.Becauseshewantedtosharethestory.
6. WhofinallypaidRickandAnnette Lewallen’sbill?
A.Bossi.B.Brother’sPizza.
C.Bossi’slittlesister.D.RickandAnnetteLewallen.
7. Thepassageismostprobablyfrom _______.
A.anewsreportB.afairytalebook(故事书)
C.asciencefictionstory(科幻小说)D.anadvertisementforarestaurant
C
Onceuponatime,thereweretwopeople.Onewhowentfromthecountrytothecityandonewhodidtheopposite(相反的).
JanetLincolnisasalesgirlwhomovedtoSt.Louisfiveyearsago.Here’swhatJanettoldus:
“FiveyearsagoIusedtoliveinasmalltowncalledLemonFalls.Igrewupandwenttohighschoolthere.AfterIgraduatedIworkedinasupermarket.LemonFallshadapopulationofabout800people,andIkneweverysingleoneofthem.Theyallkneweverythingaboutme,too.Youcouldn’tdoanythingwithouteveryoneintownknowingaboutit.ThefirstchanceIgotImovedtoSt.LouisandIloveit.Idon’tknowasmanypeoplenowasIusedto,butthat’sOK.Ihaveafewgoodfriends,andIseethemwhenIwantto.Ikindoflikebeinganonymous.I’dnevergobacktoLemonFalls.”
TroyHensonhadtheoppositeexperience.Heandhiswife,Darla,andtheirtwochildrenmovedfromSt.LouistoBloomfieldthreeyearsago.Here’swhatTroytoldus:
“ThebestthingweeverdidwasgetoutofSt.Louis.Don’tgetmewrong;St.Louisisas
goodaplaceasanyothercity,Isuppose,ifyoulikecities,thatis.Wedon’t.BothDarlaandIgrewupinSt.Louis.Wemetatcollegeandgotmarried.Thenthekidscamealongandlifegot
difficult.Wedidn’tknowanyofourneighbors.Webothhadgoodjobs,butitalwaysseemedliketherewasneverenoughmoney.ThatallchangedwhenwemovedtoBloomfield.Idon’tmakeas
muchmoneyasIusedto,butthenwedon’thaveasmanyexpenses(开销)aswedid.Weknow
3
ourneighbors.Lifeisgood.We’dneverleaveBloomfield.”
8.WhattroubledJanetwhenshewasinLemonFalls?
A.Shehadnofriends.B.Therewasnosecrets.
C.Therewasalotofcompetition.D.Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymous”inParagraph3mean?
A.Lonely.B.excited.C.Sociable(好交际的).D.Unknown.
10.DifferentfromJanet,Troy______.
A.preferscountrylife.B.movedtoabiggercity.
C.grewupinasmallertown.D.knowslittleabouthisnewneighbors.
11.WhatisTroy’sopiniononlivinginBloomfield?
A.Itisalittleboring.B.Itisquitecomfortable.
C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itcreatesasafeenvironment.
D
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.
So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyou'reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolongandyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink, “Thankgoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Cheerup!
Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfth
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