高考真题英语全国卷大纲版解析版含答案.docx

高考真题英语全国卷大纲版解析版含答案.docx

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高考真题英语全国卷大纲版解析版含答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（全国卷大纲版）

听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.

5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

第二节

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

11.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.

B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.it’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicplace.

18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?

A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Itisafamousuniversity.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题:

每小题1分，满分15分）

21．--I'msorryImadeamistake!

--Nobodyisperfect.

A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy

22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?

A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough

23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:

30trainfromPaddington

A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught

26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.

A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft

28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.

A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent

[答案]A

[解析]A.pay钱forsth是一个搭配.C中Buy的宾语是物不是钱.D中spendsomemoneyonsomething.B中cost作为花费解释的话，主语应该是sth.

29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforward.We’llmakedowithit.

A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone

30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

31Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.

A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without

32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.

A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated

C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients

33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

34.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

35.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-,ifyouinsist

A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.

Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?

Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe's39_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.

Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.

Itrunsinthe53.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter

37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor

38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message

39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious

40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress

41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff

42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights

43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees

44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround

45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes

46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson

47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys

48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show

49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse

51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby

52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy

53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company

54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold

55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting

第二部分阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分》

A

Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:

]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:

Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!

"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepower

ofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.

56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.

B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.

D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup

B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate

D.hisbossoperatedonapatient

58.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans______.

A.followingflyingrequirements.

B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay

D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:

ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe

B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot

D.APilot-TumedDoctor

B

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthe