浙江月学前儿童家庭教育自考试题000002.docx

浙江月学前儿童家庭教育自考试题000002.docx

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浙江月学前儿童家庭教育自考试题000002

气象Meteorology

I.气候Climate

北极气候arcticclimate

赤道气候equatorialclimate

大旱seriousdrought

大气辐射atmosphericradiation

大气候macroclimate

大气环流atmosphericcirculation/generalcirculationofatmosphere

大气湿度atmosphericmoisture

大气污染atmosphericpollution

大气压atmosphericpressure

多雨气候rainyclimate

多云cloudy

风季windseason

副热带冬季干旱气候sub-tropicaldryclimate

副热带湿润气候sub-tropicalhumidclimate

干旱drought

干燥气候aridclimate/dryclimate

高地气候highlandclimate

高山高原气候plateauclimate

高原气候plateauclimate

古气候paleoclimate

海滨气候littoralclimate

海啸tsunami

海洋性气候marineclimate/maritimeclimate/oceanclimate

寒潮coldwave

寒带frigidzone

寒流coldcurrent

旱季dryseason

旱周期periodofdrought

（黄）梅雨mouldrains/bai-u /plumrains

极地气候polarclimate

极地冰原气候polaricefieldclimate

极地高山气候polarmountainousclimate

极地苔原气候polarmossclimate

积温accumulatedtemperature/cumulativetemperature

季风气候monsoonclimate

酷暑scorching

冷气团coldairmass

梅雨季节plumrainseason

闷热sultry/stuffy

漠境气候desertclimate

泥石流mud-rockflow

暖流warmcurrent

气候图climatemap

气候学家climatologist

晴天clear

秋老虎oldwives’summer/autumnalsummerheat

热带风暴tropicalstorm

热带气候tropicalclimate

热带草原气候tropicalgrassyclimate

热带多雨气候tropicalrainyclimate

热带海洋气候tropicalmarineclimate

热带季风气候tropicalmonsoonclimate

热带沙漠气候tropicaldesertclimate

热带雨林气候tropicalrainforestclimate

热带气旋tropicalcyclonestorm/tropicalrevolvingstorm

热对流thermalconvection

热辐射emissionofheat/heatradiation/thermalradiation

热浪heatwave/hotwave

人工气候室psychrometricroom/phytotron

人造气候artificialclimate

三伏天dogdays

森林气候forestclimate

山地气候mountainclimate

闪电lightning/bolt

生物气候bioclimate

湿季wetseason

室内小气候cryptoclimate

湿热天气stickyweather

湿润气候humid/moistclimate

太阳辐射solarradiation

苔原气候dampclimate

温带气候temperateclimate

温带草原气候temperategrassyclimate

温带大陆性气候temperatecontinentalclimate

温带干燥气候temperatearidclimate

温带海洋性气候temperatemarineclimate

温带季风气候temperatemonsoonclimate

温带阔叶林气候temperatedeciduousbroad-leavedforestclimate

温带沙漠气候temperatedesertclimate

温带雨林气候temperaterainforestclimate

西伯利亚寒流Siberiancoldcurrent

相同气候homoclimate

小气候microclimate

汛期floodseason/highwaterseason

亚寒带气候sub-glacialzoneclimate

亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate

亚热带草原气候sub-tropicalgrassyclimate

亚热带地中海气候sub-tropicalMediterranean

亚热带季风气候sub-tropicalmonsoonclimateorEtesianclimate

亚热带沙漠气候sub-tropicaldesertclimate

严寒bittercold/severecold/frostiness

沿海气候coastalclimate

阴天overcast/cloudyday

永冻气候eternalfrostclimate /climateofeternalfrost

雨林气候rainforestclimate

II.台风Typhoon

尘暴duststorm

尘卷dustdevil

尘旋dustwhirl

大风警报galewarning

大风沙sandstorm

大风信号galecones/galesignal

风wind

穿堂风draught

顶头风headwind

反信风reversetradewind

风向winddirection

风眼eye（ofastorm）

和风breeze

恒风constantwind

季风monsoon

疾风gustywind

飓风hurricane

厉风severegale

龙卷风tornado

陆风landwind

陆龙卷风landsprout/tornado

逆风contrarywind/adversewind

强台风violenttyphoon

热风hotwind

飒飒风声sough

沙暴sandstorm/saltation

沙卷风desertdevil/sandwhirl

山风mountainwind

顺风fairwind/tailwind/favorablewind

顺转风veeringwind

台风typhoon

微风breeze

向岸风on-shorewind

信风tradewind

旋风whirlwind/cyclone

贼风draught/draft

阵风gustofwind

风暴windstorm

风害windburn

风级windforcescale

风力strengthofwind/windforce

风力等级（蒲福风级）beaufort/BeaufortWindScale

0级无风clam

1级软风lightair

2级轻风lightbreeze

3级微风gentlebreeze

4级和风moderatebreeze

5级清劲风freshbreeze

6级强风strongbreeze

7级疾风neargale/moderategale

8级大风freshgale

9级烈风stronggale

10级狂风storm/wholegale

11级暴风violentstorm

12级飓风hurricane

风速windspeed/windvelocity

台风警报typhoonwarning

III.云Cloud

波状云wavecloud/billowcloud

层积云stratocumulus（Sc）

层云stratus（St）

成层云stratiformis

淡云humilis

多云cloudy

复云duplicatus

高层云altostratus（As）

高积云altocumulus（Ac）

高云highcloud/high-levelcloud

虹rainbow

积层云cumuloutratus

积雨云cumulonimbus（Cb）

积云cumulus（Cu）

卷层云cirrostratus（Cs）

卷叠积云cumulocirrus

卷积云cirrocumulus（Cc）

卷毛云fleecycloud

卷云cirrus（Ci）

雷电云thundercloud

密（厚）云spissatus

蘑菇云mushroomcloud

浓云congestus

暖云warmcloud

少云partlycloudy

碎云fractus

无云cloudless

雨层云nimbostratus

雨云nimbus/raincloud

云层cloudlayer

云端highintheclouds

云朵cloudformation/smallcloud

云高heightofcloud

云海aseaofclounds

云块cloudmass

云类cloudvariety

云量amountofclouds/cloudamount/cloudcover

云幔veil

云帽cap

云幕高度ceiling

云片cloudsheet

云图cloudatlas/cloudchart/cloudpicture

云团cloudcluster

云系cloudsystem/nephsystem

云向clouddirection

云霄theskies

云型cloudpattern/cloudtype

云烟cloudandmist

云种speciesofcloud

云属genusofcloud

云状cloudform

中云mediocris

中（层）云mediumcloud/middlecloud

IV.雨Rain

暴风雨storm/tempest

暴雨raingush/cloudburst

暴雨径流rainfallrunoff

尘雨dustrain

大暴雨torrentialrain/downpour

大雨heavyrain

地形雨geographicrain

冻雨freezingrain/frozenrain/glaze/glazedfrost

黑雨blackrain

黄雨sulphurrain

季风雨monsoonrain

间隔雨intermittentrain

降水量amountofprecipitation/precipitation

降雨rainfall

降雨分布rainfalldistribution

降雨频率rainfallfrequency

降雨强度rainfallintensity

降雨状况rainfallregime

雷雨thunderstorm

冷锋雨coldfrontrain

毛毛雨drizzle

梅雨mouldyrain/plumrain

绵雨continuousrain

暖锋雨warmfrontrain

滂沱大雨downpour

倾盆大雨heavydownpour/torrentialrain

晴空雨serein

人工降雨artificialrainfall/rain-making

人造雨artifialrain/rainmaking

水龙卷；海龙卷watersprout

水汽（water）vapo（u）r/aqueousvapo（u）r

水蒸气watervapo（u）r/steam

酸雨acidrain

细雨drizzle

小雨drizzle/lightrain

血雨bloodrain

霪雨excessiverain

鱼鳞天mackerelsky

雨暴rainstorm

雨冰rainice

雨层云nimbostratus（Ns）

雨带rain-band

雨点raindrop

雨季rainyseason

雨林rainforest

雨期rainyseason/rainspell

雨水rainwater/rainfall/rain

雨丝verylightrain

雨凇；冻雨glaze/glazedfrost/frozenrain

雨云nimbus（Nb）

阵雨showeryrain/shower

中雨moderaterain

骤雨passingheavyshower

V.冰，雪，雾等Ice,SnowandFrostetc.

雹hail

雹暴hailstorm

雹块hailstone

雹石hailstone

雹灾haildamage

暴风雪tempest/blizzardwind/snowstorm

冰雹hail/hailstone

冰点freezingpoint/icepoint

冰冻freeze

冰河glacier

冰块pack/packice

冰裂icequake

冰凌sleetandice

冰瀑icecascade

冰山iceberg

冰天雪地aworldoficeandsnow

冰灾icedamage

冰柱icicle

薄冰thinice

薄雾；霾haze

彩霞rosyclouds

朝露morningdew

朝霞morningglow/rosycloudsofdawn/rosydawn

初霜firstfrost

大雹heavyhail

大风雪blizzard/drivingsnow

低雾groundfog

冻害freezeinjury

冻雾freezingfog

浮冰floeice

高雾highfog

谷雾valleyfog

黑霜earlyfrosthidden

虹rainbow

虹彩iridescence

积冰iceaccretion/icedeposit/icing

积雪accumulatedsnow/snowcover/snowdeposit/perpetualsnow

假雾mockfog

降雹hail/hailshooting

降雹区hailfalloutzone

结冰iceup

开冻melt

雷thunder

雷暴lightningstorm/thunderstorm

雷暴区thunderstormbelt

雷暴雨thunderstormrain

雷电thunderandlightning

雷击bolt/thunderstrike/thunder-struck

雷鸣thunder/thunderclap

雷霆thunderbolt

雷雨thunderstorm

雷雨天thunderyweather

雷阵雨thundershower

露dew

露点dew-point

露珠dewdrop

迷雾densefog

M雪；雪粒snowgrains

浓雾densefog

霹雷；霹雳thunderclap/thundercrack/thunderbolt

平流雾advectivefog

轻霜lightfrost

轻雾lightfog

融点meltingpoint

融雪thawysnow

软雪ripesnow

瑞雪timelysnow/auspicioussnow

沙雪sandsnow

山雾hillfog/mountainfog

闪电lightning

湿雪watersnow/wetsnow

霜frost

霜冻frost

霜度degreeoffrost

霜害frostbite/frostinjury

霜花frostwork

霜季frostseason

霜期frostperiod/frostseason

霜日frostday

晚霞eveningglow/settingsun/theglowofsunset/sunsetclouds

晚霞；落照afterglow

无霜期frost-freeperiod/frost-freeseason /frostlessseason

五色晕pleochroichalo

雾fog

雾霭mist

雾滴fog-drop

雾气fog/mist/vapour

雾凇rime

雾雨fograin

霞rosyclouds/sunglow

下露dew-fall

霰；雨夹雪；冻雨sleet

小冰山bergybit

雪snow

雪暴snowstorm/blizzard

雪崩snowslide/（snow）avalanche

雪堆snow-drift

雪花snowdrop/snowflake

雪量snowfall

雪片；雪花flake/snowflake

雪球snowball

雪人snowman

雪灾snowinjury

烟雾smokefog/smog

阴霾haze

永久积雪firmsnow

永久雪线permanentsnowline

雨（夹）雪；霰sleet

雨夹雪rainandsnow

云雾cloudandmist/mist

晕halo

晕轮aureole

阵雪snowshower

终霜lastfrost

重霜heavyfrost

重雾heavyfog

VI.气温，湿度Temperature&Humidity

标准温度standardtemperature

高温hightemperature

过冷overcooling

寒潮coldairoutbreak/coldwave

寒流coldcurrent

绝对温度absolutetemperature

空气湿度airhumidity

零度zero/zerocoldfront

零度以下subzero

气温airtemperature

热浪heatwave

湿度humidity

室内温度indoortemperature

室外温度outdoortemperature

相对温度relativetemperature

严寒chill/killingfreeze/severecold

炎热parchingheat/scorchingheat

最低温度minimumtemperature

最高温度maximumtemperature

VII.海洋气象OceanWeather

波长wavelength

波高waveheight

波级stateofwave

波浪wave

潮差tidalrange

潮流tidalcurrent

潮水tide

潮位tidallevel

潮汐tide

潮汐表tidetable

潮汐预报tideprediction

潮汛springtide

赤道海流equatorialcurrent

春潮springtide

大潮springtide

风海流windcurrent

风浪等级seasdisturbancescale

0级平静calm（glassy）

1级微波calm（rippled）

2级微浪smooth（wavelets）

3级细浪lightseas

4级小浪moderateseas

5级中浪roughseas

6级大浪veryroughseas

7级强浪highseas

8级巨浪veryhighseas

9级狂浪monsterwaves/extremelyhighseas

海岸洋流littoralcurrent

海冰seaice

海潮oceantide

海风seawind

海浪seawave

海流oceancurrent

海雾seafog

海啸tsunami/tidalwave

海洋风oceanwind

海洋观测marineobserva