辽宁省铁岭市高考英语 阅读理解短文填单词类训练题9.docx
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辽宁省铁岭市高考英语 阅读理解短文填单词类训练题9.docx
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辽宁省铁岭市高考英语阅读理解短文填单词类训练题9
辽宁铁岭市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题(9)及答案
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;满分10分)
认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
(注意:
每空不超过6个单词。
)
Haveyoueverbeenfrustrated(沮丧的)whenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?
Ifyes,thenherecomessomegoodnews.Scientistsarenowperfectingawaytorecharge(充电)electricalequipmentwhileonthemove.
ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,FranceandPortugalannouncedlastweekthattheyhavedevelopedverythinsolarpanels(太阳能板)thatcanbeputonclothes.Theycanalsobeaddedtofurnitureandrooftops.Theychangelightfromthesunintoelectricity.
Inaboutthreeyears,you'llbeabletowearajacketthatwillrechargeyourphoneasyouwalk.Forcampingfans,thedevelopmentcouldleadtoatentwhichchargesbatteriesalldaysoyoucanhavelightormusicatnight.
Thebasictechnologyofwearablesolarpanelsisthesameasthatusedforconventional(传统的)solarpanels.Pairsofsheetsofsemi-conductingsilicon(半导体硅)arelinkedtogethertoformthepanel.
Butscientistsmadethemmuchthinnerbyusingdifferentsilicon.Atonemicrometre,theyarethesamethicknessasphotographicfilm.
"Thistechnologywillmakeiteasierforpeopletousecleanenergysources,"saidGerritKroesen,aphysicistintheNetherlandswholedtheteamofscientists.
Butthethinpanelsarenotasefficientasthethickerones.Whilesomesolarpanelsnowoperateatanefficiencyofabout20percent,thenewflexible(柔韧的)panelsareonly7percentefficient.Butthescientistsbelievethatthisisworthacceptingforastrongerandmoreusefulpanel.
Butthethinnerpanelischeaper.AnA4sizedpanelputontothebackofajacketcostslessthanUS$13.Itcouldchargeacellphoneduringasummerwalkinthecountryside.Aslongasyoustaywithinrangeofthetransmittingmasts(发射天线)thatrelayacalltothenetworks,phoneswillneveragainrunoutofpower.
NewWaytoRechargeElectricalEquipment
Newinvention
71._____________
72._____________
Changelightfromthesunintoelectricity
Basicmaterial
73._____________
Developmentintechnology
74._____________
75._____________
76._____________
Easiertousecleanenergysources
Cheaper
Wheretofix
77._____________
78._____________
Rooftops
79._____________
TheNetherlands
France
Portugal
Countryoftheleadingresearcher
80._____________
参考答案
71.Rechargingsolarbattery72.Function73.Semi-conductingsilicon
74.Thinner75.Flexible76.Advantages77.Clothes
78.Furniture79.Countriesofresearchers80.TheNetherlands
*********************************************************结束
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;满分10分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容在表格的空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。
Happybirthday!
Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?
Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity(成熟)—orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?
Thatisadifferentstory.
Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年轻人为中心)Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,“You’reyoungasyoufeel.”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart”.
ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination(歧视).AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely--evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.
Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?
Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皱纹)are“in”.Marketingexpertsarereadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer.
Title:
DifferentOpinionsAbout71._____________
72________
Descriptions/Details
Generalidea
Growingolder,beingmatureandwiser
Positiveattitude
74.________
Awonderfulprocess:
children75.__________newthings,enjoyinganotherbirthdayparty
Abouttheold
Beingrespectedbytheyoung
76._______asasourceofexperienceandwisdom
Livinghappilyinthe“goldenyears”
73.__________
Neverbeingyoungagain
Feelinglonelyinayouth-orientedculture
77.___________problem:
personalincome78.___________
Healthproblem:
sufferingfrompoornutritionandotherdiseases
Housingproblems:
poorandsimple
79._________problems:
beingill-treated---experiencingagediscrimination,cheatingandrobbery
Solution
Improving80._________________benefits
Theyoungcaringforandrespectingtheold
71.GrowingOld72.Items/Aspects
73.Negativeattitude74.Abouttheyoung
75.developingandlearning76.Beingvalued/Valuingtheaged
77.Economical78.decreasingsharply
79.Social80.socialsecurity
第四部分:
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章的表格里填入最恰当的词或短语。
Recently3kindsoffoodsareverypopularintheUS.
ConvenienceFoods
Insteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchassoupsandvegetables.
Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon’tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmoremoneythanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmaycontainman-madeadditives.Alsotheydon’ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.
HealthFoods
Inthe1960s,a“back-to-theearth”movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUS.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganicfoodstothepreparedfoodssoldinfoodstores.
DietFoods
ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdietfoodsasdietsoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.However,someofthedietfoodsareunbelievable.Therearetricksintheiradvertisements.
ThreepopularfoodsintheUS
Kindsoffoods
ConvenienceFoods
HealthFoods
DietFoods
Peoplewholikethefoods
Thosewhoare71____________.
Thosewhodon’tliketocookorwashdishes
Thosewhoareagainstthe72_____________
effectsoftechnology.
Thosewhoaremore
concernedwiththeir
73___________.
Advantages
Save74__________
andtrouble
Begoodforone’shealth
Helppeopleto
75_________weight.
76______________
Costmore77_______
Maycontain78______
additives
Not79_________as
goodashome-made
foods
Unknown
80__________allof
thedietfoodsarebelievable
参考答案:
71.busy72.harmful73.weight74.time75.;lose
76.Disadvantages77.money78.man-made79.taste80.Not
*******************************************************结束
任务型阅读(共10小题;满分10分)
注意:
每空格填1个单词,并抄写在答题纸的相应位置上。
RecentlythreekindsoffoodsareverypopularintheUnitedStates.
ConvenienceFoods
Insteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchassoupsandvegetables.
Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon’tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmoremoneythanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmaycontainman-madeadditives.Alsotheydon’ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.
HealthFoods
Inthe1960s,a“backto-the–earth”movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganicfoodstothepreparedfoodssoldinfoodstores.
Dietfoods
ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdietfoodssuchassoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.However,someofthedietfoodsareunbelievable.Therearetricksintheiradvertisements.
ThreepopularfoodsintheUnitedStates
Kindsoffoods
Conveniencefoods
Healthfoods
Dietfoods
Peoplewholikethe
foods
Thosewhoare(71)______.Thosewhodon’tliketocookorwashdishes
Thosewhoareagainstthe(72)___effectsoftechnology.
Thosewhoaremoreconcernedwiththeir(73)___
Advantages
Save(74)____andtrouble
Begoodforone’shealth
Helppeopleto(75)____weight
(76)_____
Costmore(77)____
Maycontain(78)____additives
Not(79)___asgoodashome-madefoods
Unknown
(80)____allofthedietfoodsarebelievable
参考答案:
71.busy72.harmful73.weight74.time75.lose
76.Disadvantages77.money78,man-made79.taste80.Not
************************************************************结束
第四部分:
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第1至第10小题的空格里填上适当的单词。
注意:
每空只填1个单词。
不得使用原文中出现的单词。
Everyday,weareallinfluencedbythemassmedia,althoughsomecriticsofthemediaclaimthatthese
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