最新1718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx
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最新1718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx
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最新1718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案
2017—2018学年第二学期高一英语
第一次月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.
Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.
WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.
InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.
Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,”shesaid.“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”
1.Thetextbookmainlytellsus______.
A.howtousetheInternetcorrectly
B.howtostudyusingtheInternet
C.whyweshouldusetheInternet
D.howtogethelpfromothers
2.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareNOTencouragedto______.
A.readonlinenews
B.goonline
C.findhelpfulinformationonline
D.meetafriendofflinewithoutlettingtheirparentsknow
3.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.
A.moreandmorestudentshavegivenupvisitingbadWebsites
B.nomorehomeworkwillbegiveninShanghaimiddleschools
C.schoolsandteachersbegintopayattentiontostudents’useoftheInternet
D.lessandlessinformationcanbefoundonline
B
WhenIwasakid,Iwasclosetomydad,butasIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart(分开).Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.
Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement.
Twoweeksaftermovingback,weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.FishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhileIwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeenhealing(治愈)theoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.
Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I’m62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgraces(使..增辉)mylips.
4.Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause______________.
A.theyhaddifferentviewsonthings
B.theylivedveryfarfromeachother
C.theyonlycommunicatedbyphone
D.theyseldomwenttoseeeachother
5.WhatmadetheauthorcomebacktoTennessee?
A.Thathisfatherinvitedhimtogofishing.
B.Thathisfatherisillandneedscaring.
C.Thathedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity.
D.Thatheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.
6.Fortheauthor,fishingwithhisoldfather___________.
A.helpscurehisfather’sdisease
B.isagoodwaytogetclosetonature
C.offersachanceforthemtocommunicate
D.makeshimrealizetheimportanceofexercise
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ForgivingIsDifficultB.MyBelovedFather
C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.FishingBringsUsTogether
C
Gotochurch,thenhaveabiglunch,thengoouttoplaywhilemumdoesthehousework.Thatwasatypical(典型的)BritishSundayinthe1960s.Butthingsnowcouldnotbemoredifferent.
SomeBritishsociologistsrecentlystudiedthetypicalBritishSunday.Theyfoundthatpeoplegetuplateranddolesshouseworkthantheydid40yearsago.TheyarefarmorelikelytobeoutshoppingorenjoyingthemselvesthancookingSundaylunch.
Sundaymorningswerebusy40yearsago.Mostwomencaughtupontheirweeklyhouseworkandcookedanicelunch.Theyseldomallowedthemselvesany“leisure”untilafternoon,afterthedisheswerecleaned.Thentherewouldbeanotherrushtothetablebetween5:
00pmand6:
00pmfortea.
Butnow,Britonscanhavebrunch(早午餐)attherestaurant.Fewerpeoplebother(添麻烦)tocookthemselves.
“Youonlyhavetwofreedaysaweek.Youdon’twanttohavetowasteonebecausethereisnothingtodobutwatchboringTV,”saidElizabethBiggs,25,aproducerinLondon.
“OnSaturdayyouarerecoveringfromtheweek,”Biggsadded.“Sundaysarethelastchancefortheweekend—youwanttogetasmuchasyoucanoutofthedaybeforeyouhavetogobacktowork.”
Inthepast,Britishwomenusuallydidtheirshoppingduringtheweek,whilethehusbandwasatwork.“Nowmenseemtodothatasmuchaswomen,”saidJonathanGershuny,aprofessorwhotookpartinthestudy.
MenalsodomorehouseworknowonSundays.Backinthe1960s,menwerefarmorelikelytospendSundaysoutofthehouse—atthepuborplayingfootball—beforelunch.
8.ManyBritonshavebrunchattherestaurantbecause_______.
A.Theyhavenotimetocookathome.
B.Theygetuptoolate.
C.Theywon’tbothertocookthemselves.
D.Theywillgotochurch.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.BritonsusedtogotochurchonSundays.
B.Britonsusuallyhadabiglunchathome.
C.BritishwomendidtheirshoppingonSundaysinthepast.
D.Britishmendidlittlehouseworkathomeinthepast.
10.Theunderlinedword“leisure”inPara3means___________.
A.houseworkB.shoppingC.lunchD.freetime
11.Thetextmainlytellsus________.
A.whatBritonsdidonSundays
B.whyBritonsgoshoppingonSundays
C.HowBritonsspendtheirholidays
D.thechangesofthewaystheBritonsspendtheirSundays
D
WheninterviewedbyastudentmagazineatEdinburghUniversity,J.K.Rowlingsaidshehadoncebeensodepressed(抑郁)thatshewantedtokillherself.
Rowling,42,wentthroughalowperiodinhermid–20’s,endingthemarriage(婚姻)withherfirsthusband.ShehadnotbecomefamousandrichwiththeHarryPotterseriesofbooksandwasasinglemother,fightingtoearnaliving.
“Thethingthatmademegoforhelp,”saidRowling,“wasprobablymydaughter.Shewassomethingthatcomfortedmeandencouragedme.Shecannotgrowupwithmeinthiscondition.”
Herfirsttryofgettinghelpwasafailure,however.Thesubstitute(替班)doctorwhotooktheplaceofherregulardoctorignoredthesignsofhersuicide(自杀)andsentherhome,tellinghertocometospeakwiththepracticenurseifshefelt“abitlow”.“Wearetalkingsuicidalthoughtshere,”saidRowling.“WearenottalkingaboutIamalittlebitpainful.”
LuckilyforRowling,herregulardoctorwasmoresensitiveandcalledherbackintoherofficeandgotherintoconsult.“ShesavedmebecauseIdon’tthinkIwouldhavehadthecouragetogoanddoittwice.”
“Ihaveneverbeenashamed(羞愧)ofhavingbeendepressed,”addedRowling.“Never.Whatistobeashamedof?
Nobodycanescapeahardtimeinlife.IwentthroughareallydifficulttimeandIamquiteproudthatIgotoutofthat.”
12.WhatcausedRowling’sdepression?
A.Herlowincome.
B.Herunsuccessfulmarriage.
C.Herfirstrudehusband.
D.ThecharacterofHarryPotter.
13.Rowlingdecidedtofaceherproblembravelybecauseshehadto_________.
A.bringupherdaughter
B.finishherHarryPotterseriesofbooks
C.followherdoctor’sadvice
D.makemoneytofeedabigfamily
14.Fromthepassagewecanknowthesubstitutedoctor_________.
A.calledRowlingbackforasecondexamination
B.wasmoresensitivethanRowling’sregulardoctor
C.didn’tthinkRowling’sdepressionwasserious
D.justtalkedwithRowlingtocalmherdown
15.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatRowlingwas_________.
A.aproudwomanB.easytobedepressed
C.theauthorofHarryPotterD.astrong-willedwoman
第二节七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoGetRidofStressNaturally
Everyhumanbeingexperiencesstressatsomeortheotherpointoftimeinlife.Ourtiringjobs,pooreatinghabitsandmanyotherthingsaddtothecauseofstress.16__Somemaycopewithitandsomemaynot.Studieshaveprovedthatstressmightaffectpeoplemoreasyouage.Here’salistofsomeofthemosteffectivenaturalstressreducers.
Musictherapy(疗法):
Howabouthearingmusictoovercomestressanddiseases?
Soundsgreat,isn’tit?
17_.Inpsychology,musiccanactasahealingtherapytocureseveralconditionslikedepression,personalityissues,canceretc.
Sleepwell:
Mostofusdonotcareaboutoursleepingscheduleordonotgetenoughsleep.Agoodamountofsleepofsay7~8hoursisamusttorelaxyourmindandreducestresslevels.Also,impropersleepcanleadtoredeyesandalsoreducesimmunity(免疫力).__18
Eathealthily:
Eatingwellplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodhealth.Itisadvisedto
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