新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析.docx

新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析.docx

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新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析

新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练（含答案解析）

（一）

阅读理解

BankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrowityourselfideaandrentedapieceof30by30footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetables—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn’tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactory,anddonated（捐赠）120poundsoffreshvegetables.

Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America’sGrowaRow,Paillexharvested1，500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks,placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremyCompton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworktheirland?

“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored，”saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonswelcomeGrowaRowvolunteers,theyalsoworkontheland.

Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,GrowaRowwilldeliverabout250，000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?

Familypower.“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden，”saysPaillex.“Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.”

Paillexalsowelcomeslocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield.“We’regrowingfood，”onefifthgradersaidproudly.

“Theprogramshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed，”saysPaillex.“Whenthesekidsbecometomorrow’sleaders,they’llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheircoworkersoremployeestogetinvolvedin（参与）somethinglikethis.”

“Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp，”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo.“Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了Chip通过农业活动来帮助他人的故事。

1．WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?

A．Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.

B．Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.

C．Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.

D．Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrowityourselfidea可知，Chip受到周围环境的影响，深深喜爱上了自己种植食物这一想法。

2．Afterayear’splanting,Chip________．

A．setupmorefoodbanksinthearea

B．wongreatsupportfrommorepeople

C．helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoor

D．persuadedmanypeopletohelphimontheland

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的withahandfulofvolunteers和SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteers以及第三段提到Compton夫妇的乐意帮忙可知，在Chip自己耕种一年后，得到了越来越多的支持与帮助。

3．HowcanGrowaRowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?

A．Schoolchildrenplaythemostactivepart.

B．Familiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.

C．Theworkisdividedintoseparatesmalltasks.

D．Schoolsandfamiliesdividetheworkequally.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies“own”thegarden和Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.可知，GrowaRow之所以可以生产出数量众多的农产品是因为各个家庭轮流负责种植。

4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheProducers

B．AmericanFarms

C．GrowItYourself

D．Chip’sCountryLife

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

银行家Chip搬到乡下后开始喜欢上了种植蔬菜，并且将吃不完的新鲜蔬菜捐给社会，他的这种慈善行为慢慢吸引了很多志愿者，使得越来越多的人投入到这项帮助他人的农业活动中。

因此A项“生产者”概括了文章主旨，适合作标题。

语法填空

Ilovereading.Atage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6yearoldbutI1.____________（enjoy）itallthesame.2.____________soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisonewayIbenefited3.____________readingatsuchayoungage.

MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels4.____________youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguage.Readingnovelsisespeciallyagreatwayof5.____________（improve）yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutnoticingasyouareabsorbed（全神贯注的）inthestoryline.Youknowthestorysowell；it’s6.____________（usual）easytofollowthestoryinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandeveryword.

Thisisanotheressentialpoint:

it’snotnecessary7.____________（understand）everyword.Ifyouunderstandthe8.____________（mean）ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you’llbeabletogainyourownideaof9.____________itmeans.

Giveitatry.Ifyoulike10.____________（read）youcouldbeopeningupawholenewworldofliterature.

1．enjoyed　解析：

考查一般过去时。

由Atage6可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故填enjoyed。

2．It　解析：

考查it的用法。

设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填It。

3．from/by　解析：

考查介词。

benefitfrom/by...意为“受益于……”。

4．that/which　解析：

考查关系代词。

设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Englishnovels，且在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。

5．improving　解析：

考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。

设空处作介词of的宾语，故填improving。

6．usually　解析：

考查副词。

设空处作状语修饰easy，故填usually。

7．tounderstand　解析：

考查不定式作主语的用法。

it作形式主语，设空处是真正的主语，因understand所表示的动作尚未发生，故填tounderstand。

8．meaning　解析：

考查名词。

设空处作宾语，表示“意思”，且其前有定冠词限定，故填meaning。

9．what　解析：

考查连接词。

设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作means的宾语，指物，故填what。

10．reading　解析：

考查固定搭配。

likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

短文改错

DearJohn，

I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinathissummervacation.IstrongrecommendthatyoupayavisitforNanjing.WhenitcomestotravellinginChina,Nanjingisapopularlytouristdestination.Firstofall,Nanjingisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsohavemanyplacesofinterest,whereyoucanenjoymyself.Second，peopleinNanjingareveryfriendlybutwillingtohelpothers,whatcanmakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Third,youcanhaveachancetoexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyvariousdelicioussnackinNanjing.Inaddition,Iwillserveasyourguideifyouwillcome.Iamlookingforwardyourearlyreply.

Yours，

WangMing

答案：

DearJohn，

I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinathissummervacation.I

recommendthatyoupayavisit

Nanjing.WhenitcomestotravellinginChina,Nanjingisa

touristdestination.Firstofall,Nanjingisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalso

manyplaces

ofinterest,whereyoucanenjoy

.Second，peopleinNanjingareveryfriendly

willingtohelpothers,

canmakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Third,youcanhaveachancetoexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyvariousdelicious

inNanjing.Inaddition,Iwillserveasyourguideifyou

come.Iamlookingforward

yourearlyreply.

Yours，

WangMing

（二）

阅读理解

LivinginacityincentralAlaska,astateoftheUnitedStatesinextremenorthwestNorthAmerica,Ihavebecomeusedtoextremeweatherconditions.TousAlaskans,a70mphwindissomethingthatjustmakesourhairuntidy.Temperaturesof20degreesFahrenheitmeanthatwecantakeoffourcoats.Weareusedtowinterdayswithonly4hoursofsunlight,orsummerbaseballgamesthatcanstartat10：

30p．m.withoutartificiallighting.Gettingusedtosuchconditionsisnottoodifficult,butAlaska’sfarawaylocationcreatesanotherproblem.

Alaskaisquiterichinnaturalresources（资源）,suchaswood,oil,andfish.Unfortunately,wemustbringprocessedgoods（加工品）fromtheotherstates.MostgoodsareshippedallthewaytotheportofAnchorage;thecostisnearlythreetimesasmuchasthatofsendinggoodsfromNewYorktoSeattlebyrail.ThestateofAlaskaisthenumberoneharvesterofseafoodintheUnitedStates.Ourcoastalwaterscontainplentyofkingcrabs,salmon,andotherlivingthings.ButprocessedseafoodcanbeboughtmoreinexpensivelyinthestateofWashingtonbecauseAlaskadoesnothaveenoughfishprocessingplantsofitsownandsomustshipagreatdealofseafoodtoSeattleforprocessing.Intheend,thecostoflongdistancetransportationdrivesupthepriceoftheproduct.

OnethingthatAlaskansneedtoconsiderisbuildingmorelocalprocessingfactories.Afterall,thereisplentyoffishtokeepthemrunning.Finally,itcandoalotofgoodtoAlaskansbyprovidingjobs,lowerprices,andhealthycompetition.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

作者主要就阿拉斯加加工品售价高的原因进行了分析并给出了建议。

1．AccordingtoParagraph1,Alaskans________．

A．thinknothingofa70mphwind

B．havenosunlightduringthewinter

C．feelthatitwouldbeverycold

D．prefertoplaybaseballat10：

30p．m.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段中的TousAlaskans,a70mphwindissomethingthatjustmakesourhairuntidy.可知，阿拉斯加人觉得时速七十英里的风没什么，故选A项。

2．Intheauthor’sopinion,inAlaska________．

A．therearefewgoodstochoosefrom

B．itstransportationneedsimproving

C．itsnaturalresourcesareoverused

D．itisshortofprocessingfactories

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中的Unfortunately,wemustbringprocessedgoods（加工品）fromtheotherstates.和第三段中的OnethingthatAlaskansneedtoconsiderisbuildingmorelocalprocessingfactories.可知，作者认为阿拉斯加本土缺少加工厂，故选D项。

3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofprocessedgoodsinAlaska?

A．Theyareverycheap.

B．Theyareexpensive.

C．Theyareofpoorquality.

D．Theyarebeautifullypacked.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段中的processedseafoodcanbeboughtmoreinexpensivelyinthestateofWashington和第三段中的Finally,itcandoalotofgoodtoAlaskansbyproviding...healthycompetition.可知，作者觉得阿拉斯加的加工品售价高，故选B项。

4．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroduce.　　　　　B．Toeducate.

C．Tosuggest.D．Towarn.

C　解析：

写作意图题。

由第一段中的Gettingusedtosuchconditionsisnottoodifficult,butAlaska’sfarawaylocationcreatesanotherproblem.和第三段内容可知，作者通过本文旨在提出建议，即：

在阿拉斯加本土多建一些加工厂，故选C项。

完形填空

Ihadalwayswantedtogoonahighmountainwalk.TherearesomegoodlongdistancewalksintheU．K.,buttherearen’tanyreally__1__mountains.Beforeleaving,I__2__myclothes,equipment,andtheweatherforecast.I__3__readacoupleofbooksandlookedatsomephotosandtravelblogsontheInternet.Thiswasfine,butyoucan’t__4__themwiththerea