填词.docx

填词.docx

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填词

词汇理解模拟题：

PassageOne

TeaisthesteadycompanionoftheScottishday.Eachhotel,nomatterhowhumble?

stocksitsroomswithsuppliesforbrew-ups（'泡茶）；electricpotfor1__________water,ceramicpotforbrewing,chinacupsandsmalltea-creamers,agreatnumberofteas,honey,freshmilk,andlemons.Thisisadelightand2__________,fornotonlyistherenosuchthinginAmericanhotels,butroomserviceevenin3__________ones,whenaskedforteawithmilk,can4__________aplastickettleofhotwatercoveredbyasquareofSaranWrap,andaglassofmilk.

Itisnearingfouro’clockintheafternoon.Wecomeuponasmallcaravancamperwithitsdooropentoalate-middle-agedScottishcouple,sittingatafoldingtable,takingteaandbiscuits.Passingby,oneonlyhasa5__________:

histhick,whitesocksandheavyblackshoes;herplumppearformandprintdress;theelectrickettleonthetable.Thearchaeologistsare6__________astowhythepeopleofancientSkaraBraewouldlocatetheirhutssoclosetothesea,andhaveguessedthatinfactthesettlementwas7__________locatedinaprotectedhollow,thattimehaserodedtheshorelineinlandtowardthehuts.Thatwouldmakesense.Indeed,whenpresentedatSkaraBraewiththelureofa（an）8__________seaandthehowlingwind,weourselvestuckedintothehollowofaduneforlunch,eatingcheeseandapplesinthesunwithwind9__________ourheads,blowingthesandintoripplingridges,flatteningthebeachgrasses.Probablythearchaeologistsareright,butthisutterlytypicalsenseofScottish10__________merrilyplantedattheedgeofharshcliffs,afternoonteaconductedinthewindandcold,suggestsanotherpossibility.

A）deliver

I）skimming

B）sparkling

J）domesticity

C）confused

K）cooperate

D）considerate

L）boiling

E）slash

M）respectable

F）immediately

N）glowing

G）astonishment

0）originally

H）glimpse

PassageTwo

　　Twoastronautsfaceanot-so-merryChristmasafterbeingtoldtorationtheirfoodandhopeacargoshipwithextrasuppliesdocksonDec.21.RussiancosmonautSalizhanSharipovandAmericanLeroyChiaohavebeenaskedtocutoutcaloriesequaltothreecansofCokefromtheirdailydiet—around10percentoftheirdaily1andanamountthatwouldbelittlenoticed,NASAsaid.

　　Russianofficials,quotedinthelocalmedia,have2blamedthepreviouscrewforovereatingduringtheirone-monthmissionearlierthisyear,leavinga3ofmeatandmilkandasurplusofjuiceandconfectionery（糖果）.

　　TheDec.24launchofthenextProgressisnow4forthecrew,stationedinorbitsinceOctober.Itisdueto5withtheISSonDec.21.

　　NASAofficialssaidtheirsituationwasnotsodifferentfrombeingcutoffonEarth,andtheirliveswerenotatrisk.Iftheydonotreceive6supplies,theastronautswouldhaveto7thestationandreturntoEarthontheSoyuzcapsulethatisdockedthere.

　　RussiahasbeenthesolelifelinetotheISSforalmosttwoyearswhentheUnitedStatesgroundedits8fleetafterthefatalColumbiaaccident.

　　Russiahasoften9ofitsfinancialstruggletokeeptheISSfullyservicedsingle-handedly.Shuttleflightscould10inMay,officialshavesaid,butinthemeantimeRussiawillcontinuetolaunchallmannedandcargoships.

　　A）deficit

I）adequate

B）complained

J）dock

C）severely

K）resume

D）allowance

L）vital

E）considerately

M）trivial

F）shuttle

N）evaluate

G）evacuate

O）fresh

H）absently

PassageThree

　　Weallhopethatthevaluesthatareimportanttoeachofusarepassedalongtoourchildren.

　　Often,however,thathopeischallengedbyafloodofpopculturemessages,peerpressure,andover-scheduledlivesthatleavelittletimeforgoodcounselor1.It’seasytoforgetthatlearningvaluesandcharacterathomeisasimportantasanyschoolworkor2activity.

　　Intherealworldofjobsandcareer,peoplearejudgedbytwo3:

theirprofessionalskillsandtheirpersonaltraits.Whilegradeschool,highschool,andcollegecanteachskillsand4,it!

suptoparentstoteachchildrenthe5thatmakeforsuccessintherealworld—diligence,acooperativeattitude,creativity,optimism,assertiveness,andhonesty.Schools—6colleges—don"tfocusontheseissues.That’sthejoboftheparents,sotaketheassignmentseriously.Sendyourkidsintotheworld,readyto7notonlythetasksoflifebutalsoitshurdles,socialobstacles,andfrustrationswithfinesseandcharacter.

　　Youreallycan’tstartsoonenough.Afterall,childrenneedpersonalintegrityandmoralsasmuchasanyadult.Bullieswillalwaysbearound;taskswon’talwaysbeassignedfairly;thegoodguyswon’talwayswin;pettyconcernswilloften8issuesofsubstance;andmoneywon’talwaysbeinamplesupply;9childrentotheharsherrealitiesoflifeisn’tcruel;givingthemthatexperienceand10themthroughitispartandparcelofraisingkidstohavecourage,resilience（适应力）,andhonor.

A）reflection

I）handle

B）coaching

J）convey

C）attributes

K）exposing

D）realization

L）trump

E）standards

M）assignment

F）academic

N）extracurricular

G）proficiency

0）particularly

H）associated

PassageFour

　　Employersarefarlesslikelytoemploypeoplewithmentalillnessesthanthosewithphysicalailments（疾病）,areportshows.Thegovernmentis1aninitiativeurgingemployerstoimproveconditionsforpeoplewithamentalhealthproblem.

　　Itis2oneinfourpeoplewillsufferamentalillnessatsomepointintheirlives.Andevenforthosewithmorecommontypesofmentalillness,suchas3,onlyabouthalfare4employed.

　　Thevoluntarystandards,launchedto5withWorldMentalHealthDay,willalsobeusedbypublicsectororganizations,includinglocalcouncils,governmentdepartmentsandhospitals.TheDisabilityDiscriminationAct,whichcomesintoforcethisDecember,willrequirethesebodiestoend6discriminationandpromoteequalityofopportunity.

　　HealthMinisterRosieWintertonsaid:

“7andstigma（耻辱）stillsurroundtheissueofmentalill-healthandwhensomeonedoesdevelopaproblem,theyoftendonotgetthesupporttheyneedf2omsocietytohelpthemrecover.”

　　"Weallhavearoletoplayinhelpingto8thisissue.Employerscanhelpbyraisingawarenessofmentalhealthissuesamongststaff,supportingthoseaffectedandcombatingdiscriminationagainststaffandcustomers.”

　　‘‘Thisisgoodforstaffandgoodforemployers,whoweknowwillbenefitfromreducedstaff9andsicknessabsences.”WorkandPensionsMinisterLordHuntsaid‘'Workisimportantandbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Becauseofthis,itisessentialthatweremovethe10thatpreventpeoplestarting,returningto,7or7remaining7in7work.”

A）tackle

I）estimated

B）issue

J）launching

C）turnover

K）fair

D）competitively

L）depression

E）coincide

M）taking

F）unlawful

N）generally

G）barriers

0）ignorance

H）particularly

PassageFive

　　Climatetalksbetweentheworld’stop20pollutershaveendedwithanunusuallevelofagreementontheurgentneedtotacklegreenhousegasemissions.

　　But1attheMexicotalksalsostressedthemassivegapbetweenthepoliticsandscienceofclimatechange.Severalsaidtheyhadneverknownsuchapositiveatmosphere.Nobody2therealityofclimatescienceanymore.

　　BusinessleadersfromtheWorldEconomicForuminDavosexpressedaneedforstrongtargetsfromgovernmentsongreenhousegases.TheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）saidmuchcouldbeachievedwithexistingtechnology,althoughfargreater3wasneeded.TheWorldBank4itsframeworkforinvestmentincleantechnologytohelpdevelopingcountriesexpandenergysupplieswithouthavingtofollowthe5pathoftheWest.

　　Butbankrepresentativesmadeitclearthattherewasnosignofthe$20bn.（Z10.1bn.）investmentprogramme6bytheU.K.ChancellorGordonBrownpreviously.TheU.S.,whichwaspresentatthetalks,wasobjectingtopartsoftheproposal.TheUnder-SecretaryofStateforGlobalAffairs,PaulaDobriansky,toldtheBBCthattheU.S.wasnowactingurgentlytotacklegreenhousegases—thenlateradmittedthatthecountry’s7wouldcontinuetorise.

　　AnotherU.S.delegateagreedthattheworldwouldface8sea-levelrisebecauseofclimatechange.Butwhen9askediftheU.S.oppositiontomandatory（强制的）C02cutshadchangedinanywayinresponsetoasurgeinconcernoverrecentscienceofclimatechange,thedelegate10replied“no”.TheU.S.isbynomeanstheonlystickingpointinclimatetalks,however.

A）official

I）invaluable

E）outlined

M）investment

B）dirty

J）economically

F）raise

N）inevitable

C）doubted

K）delegates

G）informally

0）announced

D）developed

L）thriftily

H）emissions

文章精要：

文章描述了苏格兰人对茶的特殊喜爱，并从考古学的角度简单描述了茶对苏格兰人聚居地的意义。

答案解析　　1.L空格前的electricpotfor与water后的ceramicpotforbrewing为并列关系。

后

　　者的意思是“用来冲泡的陶瓷壶”，那么前面的意思可能为“用来烧水的电热水壶”，其中“烧”这个词要用其动名词形式，与brewing对应。

选项中只有boiling符合题意。

　　2.G空格前为名词delight和and,判断空处应为名词，几个名词选项中，只有astonishment“令人惊讶的事”符合语境。

此处要表达“这是一件令人髙兴的事，也是一件令人惊讶的事”。

　　3.M空格前是介词，空格后为代词ones，空处应该填形容词。

几个形容词选项中只有respectable“体面的；相当好的”符合题意，此处表示的是“体面的饭店”。

　　4.A空格前是情态动词can，判断此处应填动词原形。

根据句意“……当被要求来一杯奶茶时，可能会一个装有热水的塑料水壶，水壶上包着一块保鲜膜……”和上下文的语境推测此处应填一个表示“递给”的动词，故deliver最合适。

　　5.H空格前为限定词a，判断空处应填一个名词。

几个名词选项中，只有glimpse符合题意，意为“瞥了一眼”。

　　6.C空格所在句子大意为“关于为什么古代史卡拉坡城的居民会把他们的茅屋建造在离大海这么近的地方这一问题，考古学家们是”，空格前为系动词are，由此判断空格处应填一个形容词，作表语，选项所给的形容词中只有confosed合适，意为“疑惑的”。

　　7.O空格前是系动词was，空格后是动词located，由此推测空格处应填一个副词，所给的副词中只有originally（起初）符合题意。

　　8.B空格前是不定冠词a（an），空格后为名词sea、并列连词and和thehowlingwind，分析此处应填一个和howling并列的、修饰sea的形容词。

sparkling意为“波光粼粼的”，符合题意。

　　9.1空格前后都出现了名词，且空格前还有表示伴随的介词with，分析此处应填动词的现在分词形式。

此处语境：

在阳光下吃着奶酪和苹果，风我们的头，把沙子吹进起伏的山脊，吹平了海草。

由语境推测应填入动词skim“掠过”的现在分词形式skimming。

　　10.J空格前为形