英语高考新攻略总复习课标北师大课件必修模块5Unit13People.docx
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英语高考新攻略总复习课标北师大课件必修模块5Unit13People.docx
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英语高考新攻略总复习课标北师大课件必修模块5Unit13People
必修模块5Unit13People
1.conc^tratev.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注[
教材原句
©Excitementmakesyoupayattentionan n_whatyou arestudying. 单句填空 conce ②It'sthesortofworkthatcallsfora1ntration(con- ce ®Absorbed(absorb)inthebook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom. 一句多译 自从她走后,他全心扑在了工作上。 ;;; ©Sincesheleft,hentratcsmindonh iswork.(con- centrate) ©Sincesheleft,tbee〕「bedinhiswork.(abs orb) ©Sincesheleft,hehasputhisheartintohiswork.(点拨 (1)concentrate...on(doing)sth.把专注于(做)某事 concentrateon(doing)sth.集中(注意力)于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/efforts/...on…集中思想/注意力/努力/… …于…… (2)concentration〃.专心;集中 【温馨提示】“专心于”的多种表达参见Unit12 2.associate认联想;联系 教材原句 ©Memoriesarestoredthroughassociatingrnories witholdones. 单句填空 2WeareworidHation(associate)withaloc alcompanyto raisemoneyforthehomeless・ 3Teamleadersmustallmembersgetovertheir naturaldesire toavoidtheembarrassmentassociated(associate)withmakingmis takes. 句式升级 Therearemanyaccidentsandtheyareassociatedwithcarel essness. Therearemanyaccidentsthat/whichareassociatedwithcareless- ness.(定语从句) —⑤Therearemanyacirelessne SS_.(非谓语动: ; 词) 点拨 ⑴associate...with...JE和联系起来 beassociatedwith...禾口有关 associatewithsb.与某人交往/打交道 ⑵association〃.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团inassociationwith...与合伙/合作 3.deserve认应得;值得 教材原句 ①...whysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclas;)y lkde- servegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexam s_? 为什么班;;;;;; 里一些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时结果会考试不及格;;;;;;; 呢? 单句填空 ②HissuggestionsoundsreasonableandIth to (de 写作微练 ⑤无论一项工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们 ljobis,itplaysanimportantpaTtinsocietyandtherefoTeitdeservesoutrespect. 点拨 deservedoing(=deservetobedone)值得做 deservetodosth值得/应该做某事 deserveattention值得注意 deserveconsideration值得考虑 也【点津】当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义湘;;;;;; 当于接动词不定式的被动形式。 need,want,require表示 “需要”时,也 4.accuse讥.控告;指控谴责;扌* 教材原句 ①Themanwasacofhewasques- 扌责 stealingmoney. Lat 单句改错 ©Johnwasaccusedforthemuderer,whichshockedusalo fpT—>as ®Hewasaccusingofstealinginthesupermarket,butmosttheaccusationwaswrong. accusing—accused 句式升级 @Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthebank. =H(dealingmoneyfromthebank.(c harge) 活学巧用(使用accuseof/warnof/remindof/cureof/chargeof/robof短语 的US空);;;;! ®He;bossofhavingbrokenhisword. ®Hewaswithmurder. ⑨Theywere\.possibledanger. ⑪)Thetombhadbeenofitstreasures. ⑫90%ofthepecuredofthedisease. HerhairandeyesTemindedofhermother. 点拨 (1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控/控告/指责某人(做)某事 accusesb.as...指控某人为 (2)theaccused被告 【联想】“动词+sb.+of...”的短语还有: : : curesb.of...给某人治好病 robsb.of...抢了某人 warnsb.of...提醒/警告某人 remindsb.of...使某人想起 informsb.of・・•告矢口某人 convincesb.of…使某人相信 suspectsb.of…怀疑某人 【辨析】 单词 辨析 blame blamesb.forsth.,blamesth.onsb. accuse accusesb.of(doing)sth.,beaccusedof charge chargesb.withsth・ scold scoldsb.for(doing)sth 5.desirez欲望;渴望讥•渴望;期望 andhave 教材原句 1Toutguidesneedtobeindependent,outgadesiretoshareinformation. 单句填空 2Hehasadeforsuccessthoughhehasfailedma nytimes. 3Theydesiretohelp(help)others,toshareinformati onandtopartic- ipateinachievingcommongoals.(2016江苏卷阅读理解)@Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothosevil lagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood. —句多译 我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。 ;1 ⑤10U suniversity, (d! @Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity>(de- sirev.) 写作微练 ⑦我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金,还能提供 一些实用的建 : somemoneytof undoutpro- gram,aswellasofferussomepracticalsuggestions・ 点拨 (1)havea(strong)desiretodosth.(迫切)想做某事 havea(strong)desireforsth.(急于)想得到某物 havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事 (2)desiretodosth.渴望/希望做某事 desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事 desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望(从句使用虚拟语气) 6.upset加/滩过的;心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的讥.使不安;使心烦;打乱;'iiii| 扰乱;打翻;;;;;;; 教材原句 ©Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaiting_anxiously formorenews.他们的朋友们确实很不安,而且一直在焦急地等待更多的 单句填空 2Itupsethimithathedidn'twinaprizeintheEnglishcompeti tion. 3Shestoodenly,upsetting(upset)acupofcof feeonmyshirt, whichmademeupset(upset). 一句多译 使汤姆心烦的是他没通过考试。 @theexam,(it作形式 ⑤WhatupsetTomwasthathedidn'tpasstheexam.(what引导主语 从句) 点拨 beupsetaboutsth.为某事烦心 be叩setthat...对难过/心烦 Itupset(s)sb.that...让某人心烦的是 Itupset(s)sb.todosth.让某人心烦的是做某事 S点津】upset作为动词,其过去式和过去分词形式均为upset;现在分 词形式是upsetting。 7.devote讥•奉献;献身;专心 教材原句 1Shedevotesalotofh s. letocaringtheneighbour 单句填空 2Shehaddevotedhe: acticing(practice)fort enyearsand becameoneofthebestswimmers. 3TheCliseumandgardensisabranchofTheM etropolitanMu seumofArtdevoted(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropein theMiddleAges.(2018江苏卷阅读理解) 句式升级 (把②改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语的公 Iherselftopracticingfortenyears,shebee ame TS・ —⑤Devotedtopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebest 完成句子 ©Shewouldlithecauseofeduc ation. 她愿为教直势。 ;: 7Thescientistdevotedallhislifetoobservingthe sun. 这位科学家一生都致力于观察太阳。 ;: ! 8Heisdevotedtohischildren. 他深爱他的孩子们。 点拨 (1)devote...to...把奉献给(to是介词,后接名词、 代词、动名词)! ;;;;! devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于 devoteone'stime/energy/efforts/moneyto(doing)sth.为(做) 某事付出时间;;;;;;;; /精力/努力/金钱;;;;;;! (2)devotedadj.诚的;挚爱的;;;; bedevotedto专心于;奉献于 【联想】含有介词to的动词短语: lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事(物) objectto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事 getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事 be/getaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事leadto导致 referto谈到;涉及 重点短 enduj癢束;告终 教材原句 ①…sometimes试不及格呢? failingexams? 有时结果会考 活学巧用(用end的相关短语填空) dofthemeeting,thepresidentofthatcom panysaidina voice,"We've^olvethefinancialproble m,anc endwe'vesucceeded.Sobytheendofnextmonth,thebadsitua tionwillcometoanendandeverythingwillbeallright.” 单句填空 ©Driverlesscarsmaybeing(be)aformofpub lietransport ratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017天津卷阅读理解) 点拨 ⑴endupwith以结束 endupdoing结束做 ⑵intheend最后;终于 attheendof在末尾/尽头 bytheendof到末为止 onend竖着;连续地 cometoanend结束 makeendsmeet使收支相抵 putanendtosth.结束某事;终结某事frombeginningtoend从头至尾 m 1.the+ft较级...,the+比较级... 教材原句 ①Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,the more got,theless(little)Iwasabletoconcentrate. 单句填空 ②Ther( strong)areusablebagis,thelongerit slifeandthe moreplastic-b sout.(2018浙江卷阅读理解) ③Noonecouldbeheartofgold. moregenerous(generous);hehasa 单句改错 ©Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosecheaperonetosparesomemoneyfora ! \cheaperThe ⑤Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloveanbesweet. sweeWsweeter 句式升级 Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodesthewillusuallybe. —Ifamanismorelearned,hewillusuallybemoremode 句) ⑦Themowlearned,themoremodest.(省略句) 点拨 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越就越 ”,逗号前后均;;;;;; 使用形容词或副词的比较级形式。 ;;;;【联想】其他常用的比较级句式: ;;;; (1)“形容词或副词的比较级+than...”表示“比……更 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”; (3)“the+形容词比较级(+其他)+ofthetwo+名词”表示 2.can'thelpdoingsth. 教材原句 1Icouldn't]/hing(lau£h)atthisandIinvited herbacktomy apartmentforaquickcupoftea・ 单句填空 2Agoodneighborisalsoonewho〔)helpoutin smallways.(20 18浙江卷七选;;;;; 3Shecouldn'thelpbuTSting(burst)intotearswhensh eheardthe news. ©Shecan'thelp(to)clean(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusymak- —句多译 她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。 : ;;; (§)Sh/ondeTwhathewasthinking. ⑥Shderingwhathewasthinking. 写作微练 ⑦因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮 eismybestfTiend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout. 点拨 can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事;忍不住/情不自禁做某事;;; 【联想】;;;;;;;; can'thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事;不可能避免做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取,自用helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境
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