英语常考句子和重点句型.docx

英语常考句子和重点句型.docx

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英语常考句子和重点句型

第一部分：

1-15单元常考句子和重点句型

Unit1

常考句子：

1、  1、  Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.

决策是从挑选的行动方向中提供了一个选择。

2、  2、  Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.

3、  3、  Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.

如果没有选择，没有将被做的决定。

4、  4、  Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics,procedures,laws,precedentsandthelike.

为经理每个决定有根据政治的限制，规程，法律，先例等等。

5、  5、  Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.

6、  6、  Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest–thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.

7、  7、  Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.

8、  8、  Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.

Unit2

常考句子：

1、  1、  Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.

2、  2、  Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.

3、  3、  SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.

4、  4、  Ifamanfellintoablackhole,hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.

5、  5、  Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.

6、  6、  Ontheotherhand,scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.

Unit3

常考句子：

1、  1、  Affectedwithaseriousdisease,vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.

2、  2、  VanWendel’slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal,lethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.

3、  3、  Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown,itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.

4、  4、  Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven’ttheright.

Unit4

重点句子：

1、  1、  Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.  

2、  2、  Ofthese20,000,justunder2,000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.

3、  3、  Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.

4、  4、  AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder,despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.

5、  5、  SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.

6、  6、  Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren,sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.

7、  7、  Soiftheydocomplain,theyriskbeingdeported.

Unit5

重点句子：

1、  1、  Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.

2、  2、  Folkmusic,oldandmodern,waspopularamongcollegestudents.

3、  3、  Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz,fromAmericancountrymusic.

4、  4、  Withrecordsathome,listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.

Unit6

重点句子：

1.  1.    Mostoftoday'srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry,wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.  

2.  2.    Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseen,althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.

3.  3.    Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.

4.  4.    Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

5.  5.    Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.

6.  6.    Withtheabilityto"see",robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.

7.  7.    Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.

Unit7

重点句子：

1.  1.    Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.  

2.  2.    Theimportancepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.

3.  3.    Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.

4.  4.    Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined,oneisabletotaketoone’sinterestsandpreferencesandgetinvolvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.

5.  5.    Basically,suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.

6.  6.    Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.

7.  7.    Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheperson.

8.  8.    Themoreseriouslythisissought,themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.

Unit8

常考句子：

1.  1.    TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.（para.1）

2.  2.    Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.（para.2）

3.  3.    HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.（para.3）

4.  4.    NowthatweunderstandwhatJetlagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomingit（para.4）

5.  5.    Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich,leftalone,wouldtiethebodytoa25hour–yes,25–rhythm.（para.5）

6.  6.    Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself,butitdoestaketime.（para7）

7.  7.    Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.（para.8）

8.  8.    Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.（para.9）

Unit9

常考句子：

1.  1.    Nationclassifiedas"aged"whentheyhave7percentofmoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.（para.1）

2.  2.    Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,theolderitspopulationislikelytobe–atleast,foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.

3.  3.    Theolderyouarenow,ofcourse,thegreaterthisproportionwillbe,andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.

4.  4.    Ifyouarenowinyourthirties,yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.

Unit10

重点句子：

1.  1.    Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.（para.4）

2.  2.    Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate’spersonalcharacteristics.（para.4）此句注意主语从句作主语。

3.  3.    Ayearlater,withthenation’seconomyintrouble,Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.

4.  4.    Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.

5.  5.    Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992,comparedwithBush’s38percentandPerot’s19percent.

Unit11

常考句子：

1.  1.    Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.（para.2）

2.  2.    Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.（para.4）

3.  3.    Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.（para.4）

4.  4.    Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.（para.5）

5.  5.    Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.（para.6）

6.  6.    Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.（para.7）

7.  7.    Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthelast20years.（para.8）

8.  8.    Thisispartlyduetoalternativesandpartlytothefactthatexperimentsarebetterdesignedsofewerneedtobeused.（para.8）

9.  9.    ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolvedinanimalresearchandisconcernedwithreducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.（para.9）

10.  10.  Thisincludeskeepingtheminmoresuitablecages.（para.9）include后面接动名词作宾语。

11.  11.  IntheUS,oneexperimentinnerveregenerationinvolvescuttingabignerveinarat’sleg.involve后面接动名词作宾语。

12.  12.  Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseasesofthebrainforexample,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.Whenitcomesto当提到…的时候

Unit12

常考句子：

1.  1.    Atitsbest,daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.（para.1）

2.  2.    Therearealwaysthosewhowouldsubstitutefantasylivesfortherewardsofrealactivity.（para.2）

3.  3.    Mostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreamingratherthananexcessofit.（para.2）

4.  4.