北京四中高中一年级上期末英语试题与答案.docx
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北京四中高中一年级上期末英语试题与答案.docx
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北京四中高中一年级上期末英语试题与答案
2018北京四中高一(上)期末
英语
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题纸
上将该项涂黑。
16.Withmyglasses________(break),Iwillhavetobuyanewone.
17.Itjustisn'tfair._________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswere
lyingonthebeach.
18.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______(wait)foranotherhour.
19.Thisschoolisonlyforthechildren_________firstlanguageisnotEnglish.
20.ThenewEnglishteacherimpressedus________hissenseofhumorandrichknowledge.
21.一Annisinhospital.
一Oh,really?
I______know.I_______goandvisither.
A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;would
C.don't;willD.didn't;will
22.Thepoliceareofferingabig_________forinformationaboutthemurdercase.
A.awardB.prize
C.rewardD.money
23.NowtheGreatWallhasbecomeoneofthe________(place)ofinterest
notonlytotheChinesepeople,butalsotopeoplefromallovertheworld.
24.QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience__________(guess)and(make)themusetheirimagination.
25.It'salreadyteno'clock.Myfather________besleepingnow.
26.—Whycan'tyoufinishyourworkontime?
—Well,theheavyrainhasadded________alotofdifficultytoourwork.
27.Theydidn'twanttocomewithusfirstbutwe_________persuadethem.
28.Lookingup,Isawhereyes______(fix)onmeincuriosity.
29.TheclassicsuperheroeslikeSpidermanorSuperman_________(date)backtomanydecadesago,
buttheyarestillverypopularamongtheyouths.
30.Wealreadyknewthatnoteveryonewould________ourenthusiasmforthisplan.
A.relateB.shareC.impressD.reject
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文.掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasapsychologist(心理学家)atachildren'sinstitutioninEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinthewaitingroom.Iwentouttherewherehewas31upanddownrestlessly.
Timworeablackraincoatthatwas32allthewayuptohisneck.Hisfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeetwhilewringing(扭)hishandsnervously.Hehad33hisfatherasababy,andhadlivedwithhismotherandgrandfathereversince.Buttheyearbeforeheturned13,hisgrandfatherandmotherwerekilledinacaraccident.Nowhewasfourteenandinfamilycare.
IlookedatTim.Hewasvery34anddepressed(inlowspirits).Herefusedtotalktome.Thefirsttwotimeswe35,Timonlysathunchedup(蜷缩)inthechairwithoutsayingaword.Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit.Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn't36back,buthedidn'tlookatmeeither.
“Comebacknextweek,ifyoulike,”Isaid.I37abit.ThenIsaid,“Iknowithurts.”
Hecame,andI38weplaychess.Henodded.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon--in39andwithoutmakinganyeyecontact.It'snoteasyformeto40inchess,butIadmitthatImadesureTimwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrivedearlier,tookthechessboardandpiecesandsetthemupbeforeIevengota(n)41tositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy42.Butwhydidhe43lookatme?
“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehis44with,”Ithought.
Oneafternoon.Timtookoffhisraincoatandputitonthebackofthechair.Whilehewassettingupthechesspieces,hisfaceseemedmore45andhismotionsmorelively.
Somemonthslater,IsatstaringatTim'shead,46hewasbentoverthechessboard.Iwasthinkingabouthowlittleweknewaboutthehealing(治疗)process.47,helookedupatme.“It'syour48,”hesaid.
Afterthatday,Timstartedtalking.
MaybeIgaveTimsomething,butIlearnedalotfromhim.Heshowedmehowone-withoutanywords—can49outtoanotherperson.Allit50isahug.ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,asympatheticnature——andanearthatlistens.
31.A.walkingB.jumpingC.sittingD.jogging
32.A.putB.buttonedC.wrappedD.tied
33.A.hatedB.foundC.missedD.lost
34.A.sadB.madC.calmD.tough
35.A.talkedB.triedC.gatheredD.met
36.A.callB.comeC.drawD.get
37.A.suspectedB.hesitatedC.worriedD.doubted
38.A.insistedB.demandedC.requiredDsuggested
39.A.satisfactionB.patienceC.silenceD.excitement
40.A.cheatB.moveC.playD.win
41.A.promiseB.invitationC.orderD.chance
42.A.attendanceB.techniqueC.companyD.instruction
43.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.ever
44.A.painB.secretC.ideasD.interests
45.A.seriousB.lovelyC.aliveD.pale
46.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.while
47.A.SuddenlyB.NervouslyC.StrangelyD.Fortunately
48.A.timeB.turnC.faultD.way
49.A.figureB.leaveC.bringD.reach
50.A.worksB.givesC.takesD.makes
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Mymorningroutinevarieslittlefromdaytoday.Iwalkthedog,eatbreakfastatthekitchencounterwithKatieandMatt,andthensettleinforadayatthecomputer.
AndbecauseIworkmostlyfromhome.Ihavelearnedthatlittlewalksintotheoutsideworldareimportantforpsychologicalwell-being.SobeforeIbeginattemptingtoputsentencestogether,Iwalkovertoalittlecoffeeshopinmyneighborhood,andchatwiththefolksbehindthecounter.
ThecoffeeshopisontheothersideofthehistoricChesapeaker&OhioCanalfrommyhouse.Wheneverinseason,touristslineuptotakeaslowboat,ifnottoIndia,atleastintothe19thcentury.
Onewarmdaylastfall,Iturnedthecomertoseeoneoftheboatmensittingaloneontheboat,bathedinearly-morninglight.Hewasplayingtheviolin.Thescenestoppedmeinmytracks.WhatIwitnessedcouldonlybedescribedasaperfectmoment.Tensecondsatmost.ButmonthslaterIstillrememberjuststandingthere,watching,listening,andtakingitallin.
Weallhavesuchmomentsputbeforeus.Littlesurprises.Whetherwe'rewiseenoughtoseethemisanotherthing.
IthoughtoftheviolinmanoneSundayafternoonwhilereadingthebiographiesofthosekilledintheColumbiaincident.ThespecialistLaurelClark,talkingfromtheshuttleafewdaysbeforeitwastoland.saiditwasblissfultoseethesimpleunexpectedwondersofspace,likeasunset.“There'saflash;thewholepayloadbayturnsthisrosypink,”shesaid.“Itonlylastsabout15seconds,andthenit'sgone.”
Ioncehadafriendwhohadastrangehabitthatneverstoppedtoamuseme,maybebecauseIneverquiteknewwhenshewasgoingtospringitonme.Itcouldcomeinthemiddleofaparticularlylivelydinnerwitholdfriends.Outoftheblue,she'dsay,“Stop”Iwanttorememberthismoment.”Irealizenow,afterherdeath.whatwiseadvicethatis.
51.Theauthorgoesoutforawalkeverydayinthemorningmainlybecause_________.
A.sheneedstowalkthedogandenjoythefreshair
B.sheconsidersthatitisgoodforherphysicalhealth
C.shehatestobeleftaloneathomewhenothersareout
D.shebenefitspsychologicallyfromcontactingtheoutsideworld
52.Theunderlinedword“blissful”inParagraph5probablymeans________.
A.enjoyableB.valuable
C.agreeableD.reasonable
53.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellpeopleto________.
A.developagoodhabit
B.enjoylifetothefullest
C.catchthevaluablemomentsinlife
D.bewillingtofollowfriends'advice
54.“I”inthepassageisprobablya________.
A.violinistB.writer
C.sailorD.waitress
B
Mydoorbellrings.Onthestep,IfindtheelderlyChineselady,smallandslight,holdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.
Iknowthislady.Itisnotherfirstvisit.Sheistheboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.
Herdaughter,Nicole,speaksfluentEnglish.ButsheisnowinShanghai,andherparentsareherewiththelittleboy.NicolehasobviouslytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgerysoon,sohermotherhasdecidedIneedmorenutrients.
Iknowwhatisinsidethebag一athermoswithhotsoupandastainless—steelcontainerwithrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmost—dailypractice.
Communicationbetweenusissomewhataffectedbythefactthatshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallfightandwhetheritwastoosalty.IamnotusedtoiPads,sosheindicatedIshouldgowithhertoherhouse.Then,shehandedtheiPadtoherhusbandandalmostimmediatelyIfoundmyselflookingatNicoleinShanghaianddiscussinghermother'scookingandsaltintake.Instantly,tearswelledinmyeyes.
“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime.”Iinsisted.“Icanhardlydodishesinreturn.”
“Oh,no,Lucy.”Nicolesaid.“Mumdoesn’tlikewesternfood.Don’tworryabout
it;shehastocookforthethreeofthemanyway,andshewantstodoit.”
Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytome.
IamnowworkingonsomemoreChinesewords—it'stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.
“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone.Somehow,itseemsinadequate.
55.TheelderlyChineseladyvisitsLucyregularlybecause________.
A.Lucypayshertodeliverfood
B.LucylikescookingChinesefood
C.shecaresaboutLucy'sstateofhealth
D.shewa
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