牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习任务型阅读.docx
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习任务型阅读.docx
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习任务型阅读
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习
任务型阅读
六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。
(每空一词)
ChristopherColumbuswasborninGenoa,Italy.Hewastheoldestoffivechildreninaworker’sfamily.Heenjoyedgoingtotheseawhenhewasayoungboy.
HeheardthattherewasalotofgoldandothervaluablethingsinEastIndia.HewantedtofindashortwaytogettotheIndiesbyship.OnAugust3,1492,hesailedtowardthewestfromPalos,Spainwiththreeships.Aftermanydays,thesailorshadcoveredalongdistanceontheseaandwerereadytoturnaroundforhomewhentheysawland,anislandColumbusnamedSanSalvador.HethoughthehadfoundtheIndiesandcalledthepeoplehesawthere“Indians”.WhentheygottoCuba,hethoughthewasinJapan.Theworldwasalotlargerthanhethought.
Inhislife,hemadefourtripsacrosstheocean.His13-year-oldson,Ferdinand,wentwithhimduringthelasttime.HereturnedtoSpainin1504.Columbusdidnotbecomerichashehadhoped.Attheendofhislifeheonlyhadapension(退休金)thekingandthequeenhadgivenhimbecausehewasthefirsttoreachtheNewWorld.Hediedin1506,stillbelievingthathehadfoundanewroutetoEastIndiaandthathehadreachedAsia.
Columbusdidn’tgettoschoolverymuch,buthelearnedtoreadandwriteSpanishduringhistravels.HealsotaughthimselfLatinbecauseallthegeographybookswerewritteninLatin.HeisrememberedbyallnotonlyfortheNewWorldhediscovered,butalsoforthewayheledforotherexplorers.
ChristopherColumbusandHisSailing
Personalinformation
●Columbuswasfromaworker’sfamily.His76isGenoa,Italy.
●Hedidn’tgettoschoolverymuch,buthelovedtogototheseaataveryyoung77.
Hisfour
sailing
78
●HesailedwiththreeshipsfromSpain79hewantedtolookforthetreasureinEastIndia.
●Theworldwas80largerthanhethoughtandheconsideredCubaasJapanby81.
●Laterinhislife,hehad82threetripsacrosstheocean.Finallyhecamebackhomein1504.
●83ofbeingrich,heonlygotapensiongivenbythekingandthequeenbecausehefoundtheNewWorld.
Hisgreat
Achieve-ments
●HelearntSpanishandLatinbyhimselfduringhistravels.
●People84ColumbusbecausehediscoveredaNewWorldand85thewayforotherexplorers.
答案:
76.birthplace77.age78.trip79.because80.much
81.mistake82.another83.Instead84.remember85.led
六、任务型阅读(共10空;每小题1分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,在横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,words,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?
”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation(翻译)?
Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttolearntherulesforwordorder(顺序)inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“Iusuallyhavevegetablesforlunch.”“UsuallyIhavevegetablesforlunch”
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.
76tolearnEnglish
A77wayoflearningEnglish
Puta78intoEnglishwordforword.
Some79thingsabout
learningEnglish
Learnthe80forwordorder.Itis81for
thelistenertounderstandthesentenceifthespeaker
82wordsinawrongorder.
Sentencesmayhavethesamemeaningwhentheword
orderischanged,whileothersmayhave83
meanings.
Conclusion
When84English,weshouldtryourbesttoget
thespiritofEnglish.Trytouseitinthe85wayas
Englishspeakers.
答案:
How/Wayswrongsentenceimportantrulesdifficult/hardputsdifferentlearning/studyingsame
六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
(每空一词)
Savingwaterisanimportantpartofgoinggreen.Aswaterbecomeslessandispolluted(污染的)more, conservation (保护)becomesmoreandmoreimportant.Ifpeoplekeepwastingwater,morewaterneedstobetreatedandcleaned.Thisprocess(过程)needsquitealotofmoney.
Asitissaidabove,cuttingdownonwaterusageisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourlocalenvironment.Thatiswhymoregreenfamiliesaregoingbluebyconservingandharvestingwater.
Itmayseemlikeabig concept (概念),butgoingbluestartswithsmallchanges.Somethingassimpleasturningoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteethcansavealotofwater.Washyourfruitsandvegetablesinabowlinsteadofunderataptosaveevenmore.Makesurethatthetapsarefullyturnedoffeverytimeyoustepaway.
Anotherwayofreducingwaterusageisreducingyourdependenceonthemainwatersupply.Rainwaterharvestingcanmeetalotofyourhome'swaterneeds.Collectingrainwaterisagreatwaytokeepyourgardengreenwithoutrunningthe sprinkler (洒水器).
GoingBlue
The ___76__ ofsavingwater
Waterconservationisimportantbecausewaterbecomes _77_ andispolluted.78water means morewaterneedstobetreatedandcleaned.
Much __79_ isneededwhenwateristreatedandcleaned.
Goingbluebyconservingand _____80_ water
Itisimportantto ___81____ downonwaterusage.
Beginwithsmall __82__
Turnoffthetapwhen ___83__ yourteeth.
Washyourfruitsandvegetablesin ___84___.
Donotleavethetaps __85___ everytimeyoufinishusingit.
Reducingdependenceonthemainwatersupplybyharvestingrainwater.
答案:
76.importance77.less78.Wasting79.money80.harvesting
81.cut82.changes83.brushing84.bowls85.on
扬州市江都区邵樊片
六任务型阅读。
(根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词,每空一分,计10分)
Ifyourmathteachergivesyoufiveproblems,youshoulddosix.IfyourChineseteachergiveseightpagesofreading,youshouldreadnine.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.
Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith.Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.However,otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.
Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinesscomesbeforeentertainment(娱乐).Whenyouarestudying,phonecallsshouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksgivenup.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.
Studyingislikeeating.Youshouldeatalittleatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon'tdotoomuch.Whenyoucan'tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime.
ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetanA.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.Youcanavoidmakingmoremistakes.
(76) tomakeyourstudiesbetter
Passageoutline
Supportingdetails
Domorethanyouareasked
Domorethanwhatyourteacherasksyoutobecause (77) moremakesyoulearnmore.
Choosesuitableways
Somepeoplelikeworkingona (78) night,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsshortlyafter (79) homefromschool.
Put (80) beforeentertainment
Pay (81) towhatyouarestudying.
(82) yourtimewell
Don'ttrytodomuchatatime.
Failingto (83) yourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence.
Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.
Keepyourpapers (84)
Messypapersaremorelikelytoget (85) marksthanclearones.
答案:
76.How/Ways77.practicing/practising78.quiet79.arriving/reaching/getting80.studying/study81.attention82.Plan83.finish84.tidy/clear/clean85.lower
六、任务型阅读
Creatingastudyplan
Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.
Then,howtomakeastudyplan?
Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon’tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.
Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareve
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