英语四级所有基础短语.docx

英语四级所有基础短语.docx

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英语四级所有基础短语

英语四六级复习资料

1.abideby=befaithfulto;obey忠于;遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席不在

3.absenceormind=beingabsent-minded心不在焉

4.absorb=takeuptheattentionof吸引…的注意力被动语态:

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:

beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.beabundantinberichin;bewellsuppliedwith富于,富有

6.accessto不可数名词能接近,进入,了解

7.byaccident=bychance,accidentally偶然地,意外.withoutaccident=safely安全地

8.ofone'sownaccord=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely自愿地,主动地

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord=witheverybodyagreeing一致地

11.inaccordancewith=inagreementwith依照,根据

12.onone'sownaccount

（1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

（2）=atone'sownrisk自行负责（3）=byoneself依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性.

13.take…intoaccount=consider把……考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释理由

15.accountfor=giveanexplanationorreasonfor解释,说明.

16.onaccountof=becauseof由于,因为.

17.onnoaccount=innocase,fornoreason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装18.accuse…of…=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto=beinthehabitof,beusedto习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith=tohaveknowledgeof了解;=tohavemetsocially熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto使自己适应于

23.adapt…for=makesth.suitableforanewneed改编,改写以适应新的需要

24.inaddition=besides此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto=aswellas,besides,otherthan除…外

26.adhereto=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent=nextto,closeto毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust……to=changeslightly调节;适应;

29.admitof=becapableof,leaveroomfor…的可能留有…的余地.

30.inadvancebeforeintime预告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness利用.

34.agreewith赞同某人意见agreeto同意

35.inagreementwith同意,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1不肯定,不具体.2在谣传中.

38.aboveall=especially,mostimportantofall尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;notatall一点也不;allatonce=suddenly突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

41.allowfor=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.

42.amountto=tobeequalto总计,等于.

43.answerforundertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor对…负责.

44.answerto=conformto适合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

49.applyto与…有关;适用

50.approveof=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right赞成,approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom=becausedby由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地小地方;得出,作出;arrivein到达某地大地方;

54.beashamedof=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.向…保证,使…确信.

56.attachto=tofix,fasten;join缚,系,结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.todosth.试图做…

58.attendto=giveone'sattention,careandthought注意,照顾;attendonupon=waitupon,serve,lookafter侍候,照料

59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61.ontheaverage=onaverage,onanaverage平均

62.beawareof=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness意识到,知道.

63.atthebackof=behind在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部里面;onthebackof在…后部外面;beonone'sback=beillinbed卧病不起.

65.atone'sback=supportingorfavoringsb.支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台

66.turnone'sbackonsb.=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃

67.behindone'sback背着某人说坏话

68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上

70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith=firstofall首先,第一经常用于开始语

72.onbehalfof=astherepresentativeof以…名义

73.believein=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefitfrom受益,得到好处.

75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益好处

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof=defeatsb.打败,胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花指树木beinblossom开花强调状态comeintoblossom开花强调动作

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boastoforabout吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief=inasfewwordsaspossible简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二.

90.butfor=without要不是.表示假设

91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:

是能够被…的

93.inanycase=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow无论如何

94.incase=forfearthat万一;

95.incaseof=intheeventof如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone'sattentionon=focusone'sattentionon把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof=besureof有把握,一定.

100.forcertainof=forsure肯定地,有把握地

101.bychance=accidentally,byaccident偶然

102.forachange换换环境花样等

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof=responsiblefor负责某事inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor负责管理照顾

106.charge…for因…索取费用,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon和…有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith=befriendlyandgoouttogether和…要好.

112.compare…with…把…与…比较

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith=incontrastto和…比起来

116.compensatefor=givesth.tomakeupfor补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补

117.complainoforabout抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.orsb.向某人抱怨…;complain抱怨;complement补充;compliment恭维

118.complywith=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.遵守,依从

119.conceiveofthinkof,imagine,consider想象,设想

120.concentrateonorupon集中,专心

121.beconcernedwith=about与…有关

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心

123.inconclusion=asthelastthing最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat=if以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit健康状况好/不好.ingoodbadcondition处于良好坏状态

127.confessto=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.

128.confidein=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret对…讲真心话,依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定信念等

134.conformto=beinagreementwith,complywith符合,遵照,遵守;

（1obey服从;2observe;3complywith照…办;4keepto遵循;5abideby服从;6stickto按……做）

135.beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith面对,面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith=withregardto关于,

138.beconsciousof=beawareof觉察,知道

139.consentto=giveagreementtopermission同意

140.inconsequence=asaresult结果

141.inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof由于…的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof由于

144.onnoconsiderationinnocase无论如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount考虑到,把…考虑进去

146.considerate=thoughtfuloftheneeds体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consistof=becomposedof由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致

148.beconsistentwith=beinagreementwith与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith=besatisfiedwith满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto=inoppositionto与…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…与…相对对照

155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience=whereandwhenitsuitsone在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便

159.convincesb.of=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…

160.copewith=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto应付,处理

161.inthecornerof在角落里;onatthecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspondwith=exchangelettersregularly通信

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

167.induringthecourse在…过程中

168.induecourse=withouttoomuchdelay没经过太久,到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…