高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版.docx
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高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版.docx
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高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?
A.Toazoo.B.Toashop.C.Toarestaurant.
2.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?
A.153pounds.B.160pounds.C.163pounds.
3.Whatdoestheword“workaholic”mean?
A.Workanddrink.B.Neverbeingtiredofworking.C.Workandrest.
4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’sneighbor?
A.Herfavoritefoodisbanana.B.Herdietisnoteffective.
C.Shehaslostmuchweight.
5.Whyisn’tthemanmovingintothenewhouse?
A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Hewantstoliveinthepresenthouse.
C.Hethinksitistoofarawayfromhisoffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每短对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
6.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToSanFrancisco.
7.Howmuchistheticketforthelatetrain?
A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.22dollars.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。
8.WhatkindofweatherdoesEnglandhave?
A.Goodexceptinspringandautumn.B.Wetbutwarm.
C.QuitechangeablebutOK.
9.HowdoesthewomanlikeEnglishfood?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelikesitverymuch.
C.Shewillnoteatiteveryday
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisLilydoing?
A.Actingasahostessatadinnerparty.
B.Actingasaguestatadinnerparty.
C.Talkingwithaforeigneronanissue.
11.HowisMr.Greenfeeling?
A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Curious.
12.WhatisMr.Greenlikelytobe?
A.Abusinessman.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichisn’ttheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?
A.AllowthechildrentowatchTVfortwohourseveryday.
B.ParentsshouldwatchlessTVtosetagoodexampleforthechildren.
C.Talktootherparentsintheneighborhood.
14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.Askherkidstodothehomeworkfirst.B.Playwithherkidsaftersupper.
C.PutalimitonhowlongherkidscanwatchTV.
15.Whatwillthewomanaskherhusbandtodo?
A.BuyalargerTV.B.Teachthekidstoplayfootball
C.Helpherwiththehousework.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theman’swifewatchestoomuchTV.
B.Thewomanwon’taccepttheman’ssuggestions.
C.Themanthinksthatkidsshouldbeactive.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydoAmericansoftentravel?
A.Inordertoimprovetheirdrivingskill.B.Inordertoenjoythemselves.
C.Becausetheydon’tliketheirownhomes.
18.Whatistheadvantageofjob-hopping(跳槽)?
A.Helpingbusinessmengetnewideas.
B.Helpingstudentsenterbusiness.
C.Helpingpeoplehaveholidaysabroad.
19.Whathashappenedinsomestates?
A.Onlyone-fifthpeopletravelfromplacetoplace.
B.Inone-fifthareashouseshavebeenbuilt.
C.Onlyone-fifthhouseshavebeenoccupiedforoverfiveyears.
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.MostAmericansliveintheirhometownuntiltheyenterintobusiness.
B.EveryAmericanfinishestheirmiddleschoolintwoorthreecities..
C.Americanslikejob-hopping.
答案:
1—5CABBA6—10ACCCA11—15BAACB16—20CBACC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled(回忆),MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”
“Impressed--shewasaNationalMerit(全国英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil--Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingfortheYaleDailyNewsanddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.
OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelled(炮击)thecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.
“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Mrs.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”
Mrs.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:
coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”“Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,”hermothersaid.
21.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecaninferthat________.
A.Yalewasherlastchoice
B.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherself
C.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieColvin
D.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading
21.B推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”可知她在回国后,别的学生都上了大学,但她并没有灰心,准备去Yale,对耶鲁大学说:
你一定要让我进入。
由她的这句话,说明她对自己很有自信。
故B正确。
22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?
a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.
b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.
c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexcellentstudent.
d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.
e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.
A.d→e→c→a→bB.b→c→d→e→a
C.e→d→c→b→aD.c→b→e→d→a
22.D排列顺序题。
本题可以使用排除法,从文章的第一句AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram就讲到她作为一个交换生回国了,说明c是最先发生的。
在第二段可知她被耶鲁大学录取,开始做记者,再根据第三段他被伦敦的太阳报雇佣,最终在叙利亚被杀死。
故D正确。
23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatMrs.Colvin________.
A.dislikesthechoiceofherdaughter.B.careslittleaboutherdaughter.
C.knowsherdaughterverywell.D.doesn’tfullyappreciateherdaughter.
23.C推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin可知她妈妈对女儿的性格非常了解,知道女儿追求的东西,在女儿的世界里,没有不能做的事情。
故C正确。
24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.CoveringStoriesinaDangerousConflictArea.
B.ApplyingforTopUniversities,aSuccessfulCase
C.ChoosingLifelongCareersBasedonYourOwnInterest.
D.RecallingHerDaughter,aJournalistKilledinSyria.
24.D标题概括题。
本文讲述了一位在叙利亚战争中遇难的女记者MarieColvin的母亲在她遇难后回忆她生前的一些事情。
故D项内容与文章主题一致。
故D正确。
B
Thinkaboutthelongestelevatorridethatyou’veevertaken.Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.Whenyoureachthetopfloor,prepareforviewsthatarereallyoutofthisworld.You’llbeinspace!
Spaceelevatorsmightsoundlikeacrazyidea,butthey’resomethingscientistshavebeenworkingonfordecades.
Atthemoment,ridinginacapsuleistheonlywayordinarypeoplecangettoandfromspace.Butthoseridesareveryexpensive---about$25millionperpersonperflight.Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.
Researchersarestillfiguringoutthedetailsabouthowaspaceelevatormightwork.Oneideaisstretchingaverylongcable—morethan37,000kilometers—uptospacefromtheearth’sequator(赤道).Objectsinspaceabovetheequatororbit(绕……的轨道飞行)theearthatthesamespeedthatourplanetturns.Aweightontheendofthecablewouldstretchittight.Anelevatortiedtothecablecoulduseittoclimbupanddown.
Theonlyproblemisthatbesidesbeinglong,thiscablemustalsobeverystrong.Storms,includinghurricanesmightbreakit.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistostretchthecablefromthemooninsteadoffromtheearth.Airplanesdesignedtoclimbhigherthanatypicaljetmighttakeofffromtheearthandlinkupwiththecable,whichwouldbeheldinplacebythepullofgravityfromtheearth.Anelevatorcarwaitingtherewouldthentakeriderstherestofthewaytothemoon.Fueledbysolarpower,theelevatorcouldtransportpeopleandmaterialswithoutmuchexpenseoreffortperride.
试题分析:
本文属于科普说明文,介绍了人们发明的能够进入太空的电梯,以及这种电梯的工作原理。
25.Thefirstparagraphispresentedby_____.
A.askingquestions
B.analyzingcauses
C.givinganexample
D.makingacomparison
25.D推理判断题。
根据第一段2、3句Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.可知作者把坐电梯5到100层的时间和做电梯做了一天的时间比较,说明这种电梯很长。
所以作者通过比较的方法组织了第一段内容。
并不是提问、分析和举例。
故D正确。
26.Whyhavescientistsbeenworkingonspaceelevators?
A.Tomaketripstospacecheaper.
B.Tohelpastronautsdoresearchinspace.
C.Tofindamoreconvenientwaytothemoon.
D.Toproveanassumptionwhichseemscrazy.
26.A细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.可知科学家真正努力的解决的问题就是减低费用,使之更便宜。
故A正确。
27.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_____.
A.theweight
B.thecable
C.anobjectinspace
D.theequator
27.B词义猜测题。
根据本句An
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