学年初三英语考点专项练习57 短文填空之首字母填空.docx
- 文档编号:9646586
- 上传时间:2023-02-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:399.48KB
学年初三英语考点专项练习57 短文填空之首字母填空.docx
《学年初三英语考点专项练习57 短文填空之首字母填空.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年初三英语考点专项练习57 短文填空之首字母填空.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年初三英语考点专项练习57短文填空之首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
二、满分技巧
1.跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细,切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题,这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时,还要注意找出关键词,这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能,抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
特别是要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2.复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大,尤其是难于选词时,从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领,就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
学&科网
3.三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
A
MyfriendsandIgottotalkingabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.
Atourschool,wehavetow1uniformseveryday.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsa2ugly.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooks3andsowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteachersbelievethatifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothest4ourstudies.Wedisagree.Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodfors5.Ifwecan’tdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentsh6.It’salsoprob
ablyagoodideaforparentstoa7teenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening.Iknowwegetnoisysometimes,b8wecanlearnalotfromeachother.Wealsothinkthatvacationsshouldbelonger.Atpresentthey’retooshort.Longervacationswouldg9ustimetodothingslikevolunteering.LastsummerIhadanopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalhospital,butIcouldn’tbecauseIhadtogobacktoschool.ItwouldbeagoodexperienceformebecauseIwanttob10adoctorwhenIgrowup.
B
Thepolicefindmostcriminalsbecausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare.Theyfindothercriminalsbyusingscienceandtheircomputers.Whenthereisabankrobbery,thepolicefirstlookt1theircomputersforthenamesofthebankrobbersthattheyknowabout.Thentheygoandtalktoanyoftheserobberswhoarenotinp2.Theyaskthemwheretheywerewhentherobberyhappened.Ifanyofthesepeoplecannotgiveagooda3,thepolicewilloftenusesciencetofindoutifoneofthemistherobber.
Manycriminalsleavesomethingofthemselvesattheplacesofthec4likeafingerprintorahair.Ortheytakesomethingawayontheirs5orclothes,likedirtoranimalhair.Iftheyleavebehindsomeoftheirb6ortheirhairorapieceofskin,itwillhavetheirDNAinsideit.[科网]
Everyone’sDNAisdifferentandtheirf7arealsodifferent.So,ifacriminalcutshimselfduringarobberyorleaveshishair,ore8asmallpieceofskin,scientistscanfindoutwhathisDNAis.Thepolicecanthenaskthes9togivethemhishairorsomebloodandseew10ithasthesameDNA.Manycriminalsareinprisontodaybecauseofthiskindofevidences.
C
Robertwasayoungmanwhomajored(主修)increativeadvertisingincollege.Hewalkedtohisc1fordailylessonsbecausehelivednearby.Onemorning,hewenttohiscollegeonfootasheu2did.Hesawablindmansittingonthestepsofabuildingwithasignbyhisfeetthatr3:
"Iamblind,pleasehelp."Robertwaswalkingbytheblindmanandstoppedtod4thatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisowncoinsinthehat,andw5stoppingtoaskforpermission(允许),tookthesign,turneditaround,andwroteanewmessage.Hethenplacedthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andwentonhisw6.
LaterthatafternoonRobertreturnedbytheblindmanandn7thathishatwasalmostcompletelyf8ofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognizedhisfootstepsandaskedifitwashimwhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknowwhatwasw9onit.
Theyoungmanreplied:
"Ijustchangedyourm10,sopeoplecouldrelate(联系)toit."Hewishedthemanwell,saidgoodbyeandleft.
Theblindmandidn’tknowit,buthisnewsignnowsaid:
"TodayIsSpringandICannotSeeIt."
A
(2018﹒天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Howdoweknowthetime?
Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw___56___oftellingthetime.
About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi___57___thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes___58___theywereabletodetermine(测定)midday.
About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc___59___daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.
Waterclockswerethef___60___clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl___61___itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf___62___tokeepaccurate(精确的)time.
Inthe13thcentury.themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b___63___wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi____64____accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.
In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.[Com]
Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites(人造卫星)sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc___65___.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.
【文章大意】本文主要说明了是计时工具的发展历史,从原始计时到机械计时再到数码计时。
58.sun【解析】根据文章可知埃及人发明的thesunclock是计时工具,那它的影子记录的肯定是太阳的运动,这里填sun。
59.cloudy【解析】根据文章可知,埃及人发明的sundial和thesunclock都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的,所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了,所以应该填cloudy。
60.first【解析】前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动,缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了。
所以根据文章发展,这里写到了waterclocks是第一种不用太阳而用水来计时的,所以应该是"首次",填first。
61.level【解析】根据前文,waterclock的工作原理是水从一个容器流到另一个容器,所以随着时间推移,水位应该是不断上升的,所以填level,表示当水到达一个特定的水位时。
62.failed【解析】根据这几段的行文逻辑,每次介绍一个计时工具都是先说优点再说缺点,waterclock的优点是没有太阳也能用,所以在中东和中国很受欢迎。
根据转折词but可知后面该写缺点了,根据下一段"机械钟更加准确"可知水钟的缺点应该是不太准确。
所以应该是考failtodo不能做什么。
又因为全文都是一般过去时,所以填failed。
63.but【解析】机械钟的优点是更加准确,空后面的分句说的是造价高,所以是写缺点,前后出现了语义转折,所以应该填but。
64.improved【解析】根据前文"接下来的几个世纪,它被改良了",所以应该是"提升"了精确性,所以填improved。
65.change【解析】根据前一句"在计时上已经有了很多的进步,但是"可知后面应该出现语义转折,一些东西变了那另一些东西肯定是从来没"改变",而且通过nowadays可知最后一段的时间已转到了现在,所以应该用一般现在时,填change。
A
(2017﹒天津
)LanLan,astudentofGradeSeveninLushan,wastakingadrawingclassinatentonApril23.Guesswhatshedrew—ahousewithwings.Whentheteacheraskedwhyshedidso,Lansaidifherhousecouldf1,itwouldn’tfalldowninanearthquake.
Lan’shometownwashitbyas2earthquakeonApril20.Atleast196peoplewerekilledandmorethan11,000wereinjured.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.Soldiersanddoctorsq3arrivedinthearea,savingpeopleandrebuildinghomes.Lotsofmoneywassenttheretohelpallthoseinneed.
Althoughwecan’tprevent(阻止)anearthquakefromhappening,wecanusesomemethodstor4harm.Duringanearthquake,donotjumpoutofhighbuildingsbe
causeitisveryd5.Anothermethodistocoveryourheadandnecku6astrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter(躲避处)nearby,youcanalsostaybyawall,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.Andthenyoumustkeepcalmandstaythereu7theshakingstops.
Japanisac8whichliesontheearthquakebelt(地震带)anditisverygoodatdealingwithearthquakes.Fromaveryyoungage,theJapanesearealreadytaughthowtosurvive(幸存)them.Studentsoftenreceiveearthquaketraining.AlmostineveryJapanesefamilyyoucanfindasurvivalkit(救生装备)withaflash-light,aradio,waterandenoughfoodforseveraldays.Thishelpspeopletostaya9afteranearthquake.
"Thereshouldbemoresafetyt10atschoolsinourcountry,"saidXuJiannong,aneducationexpertinBeijing.Thereisnomoretruththanthiswhenone’slifeisthemostimportantofall.
B
(2017﹒江苏南京)"Kidscanmakeadifference."CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,hes1agroupthathashelpe
dkidsallovertheworld.
HowdidCraiggetstarted?
Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehima2.A6-year-oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom(自由)atall.
Craigc3thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.E4wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.
Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn’thavethesamea5asheandhis
friends.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.
CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshouldr6moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty(贫困)liveb7.
Today,Craig’scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itiss8goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinp9communities.
Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestillremembershisunpleasantstartintheseventhgrade.
"Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyouc10changethings,"hesays.Still,Craigdidn’tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp."Goto.Bringittoyourteachers,"hesays."Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier."
C
(2017﹒山东德州)Oneafternoon,Iwentintoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformy
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年初三英语考点专项练习57 短文填空之首字母填空 学年 初三 英语 考点 专项 练习 57 短文 填空 之首 字母