《英语4》自学作业及参考答案.docx
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《英语4》自学作业及参考答案.docx
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《英语4》自学作业及参考答案
《英语4》自学作业(17、18级全部)
要求:
结合教材,完成自学作业。
题目自行打印,答案必须手写(复印、打印的无效)。
期末考试时将作业一并交来,作为平时成绩的一部分。
一、选词填空。
(每空一词或一个短语)
Rhythm,drawyourattentionto,abort,Contraryto,productivity,sour,promote,
delivery,herd,Attimes,mayaswell,ingoodcondition,,
treading,betrayed,thoughtful,currencies,joking,risked,donewith,
resources,makeit,inthelongrun,pained,lowering,reserve,corruption
fumbled,utters,bonus,conceived,makesenseof,
1._______________________isabasiccomponentofmusicandlanguage.
2.I’dliketo________________________thefactthatthereissomesenseafterallinthespeaker’snonsense..
3.Theplanehadalreadystarteditsdescentwhenthepilotreceivedordersto________________________hislanding.
4.________________________thebeliefofsomedoctors,evenveryoldandsickpeoplewanttoknowthedetailsoftheirillness.
5.Thefirstquarterresultsreflectcontinuedimprovementsin________________________.
6.Peopleinmyhometowntendtoeatmore_______________foodonhotsummerdays.
7.Duetoexceptionallybadweather,theshiparrivedlateandthe________________________ofgoodswasnotontime..
8.Ittookquiteawhileforthetourguideto________________________thescatteringoftouristsintoaminibus...
9.Largeamountsoffoodimportsplacedagreatstrainonthecountry’sgold________________________..
10.________________________theoralEnglishclasswasnoisy,witheveryoneparticipatinginanactivityatthesametime.
11.Thelibraryisclosing,we________________________gohome.
12.Ifyousparehalfanhourforexerciseseverydayyouwillsoonbeback________________________.
13.Henrywasapoordancer,hekept________________________onthetoesofhispartner
14.Mary________________________herfriendsbygoingbackonherwords.
15.A________________________personthinksbeforespeakingandconsidersthefeelingofothers.
16.TheU.S.dollarfellyesterdayagainstmostforeign________________________。
17.Ithoughthewas________________________whenhesaidHelenwaspregnant,butshereallyis.
18.Inthataccident,Julian________________________herownlifetohelpadisabledwoman
19.Iamquitedeterminedtohavethethingfinishedand________________________beforeleavingtheoffice.
20.Acountryshouldprotectitsnatural________________________byfightingagainstwaste.
21.Evenhecouldn’tswim,hemanagedto________________________totheriverbank.
22.Itpays________________________tointroducenewtechniques.
23.it________________________metoadmitthatIwassuchafoolastorepeatthemistake.
24.Youcanincreaseatire’sgripinwinterbyslightly________________________itspressure.
25.Standingbeforethedoor,he________________________inhispocketforthekey.
26.Ineverycountryparentsalwaysrememberthefirsttimetheirchild________________________theword“Mama”or”Dad”.
27.Mybosspaidmeandaddeda________________________forthenewcustomersIhadsignedup.
28.Scientistsfirst________________________theideaofatomicbombinthe1930s.
29.Itisnoteasyto________________________themazeoffactsandfiguresconcerningtheproject.
30.Wenotewithsatisfactionthatalltheseactivitieshavehelpedto________________________mutualunderstandingandfriendship.
二、阅读理解
Passage1:
TheManWhoWroteHisOwnObituary
Cigaretteswerethedeathofme.IbecameacquaintedwithmykillerwhenIwas14andbeganstealingseveraladayfrommyfather’spack.Smokingcausedsomenauseaatfirst,butpersistenceconquered.IwasborninDavenport,Iowa,onJune2,1909.At16,Imovedwithmyfamily,includingtwosisters,toBaltimore,acitythatIlovedandadoptedasmyhometown.Itwasstillnoproblemgettingcigarettes.Igotoddjobsafterschooltobuythem,andtriedallsortsofbrands,suchasMelachrinos,OmarsandEnglishOvals.Ifeltquitesophisticated,butIcan’trecallnowthatIenjoyedsmokingthem.
In1928,thecomingdepressioncastitsshadow.Withmoneyscarce,
myfatherbegancountinghisCamels,soafriendandItooktopickingbuttsoffthestreet.Wetoastedthetobaccoinanovenandrolleditintorice-papercigarettes.Theywerehorrible.Jobsforyouthwerehardtofind,soIdecidedtojointheNavy---amouthremovedformthetable,andIcouldsendmoneyhome.Nowcigaretteswereonproblem.Ifyouwereatsea,theywere4centsapack.Ismokedtwopacksaday,drawinginmostofthesmoke.Whenmy20-yearNavycareerended,IwenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolina.AfterIgraduatedIgotajobinSanDiego.
Onenight,whilewalkingtomycar,Ihadaslightstrokeandstaggeredtotheleft.Ihadbeensmokingonecigaretteafteranotherthatnight,andIfeltthatthatwaswhatcausedit.Mywife,Muriel,andItriedtoquit.Welastedeightdays.Itwasn’tthatIgotanyrealpleasureoutofsmoking.Exceptforthefirstcigaretteinthemorningwithmycoffee,Ineverenjoyedit.Mymouthalwaystastednasty.Smokingtookawaymyappetite.Itbroughtonemphysemathatmadeithardtobreathe.In1956,smokingmorethanever,IcametoHonolulutoworkforalocalnewspaper.InJune1965mystomachbeganhurting,andIwouldgetupeveryhourorhalfhourduringthenighttodrinkmilkandsmokeacigarette.InSeptember1965Icamedownwithahorriblecough.Iwashoarse,andtherewasanastysorenessinmyleftlung.Iwenttomydoctor.HelistenedtomychestandorderedanX-ray.“Youhavealungtumor,”hesaid.Fourdayslater,thelungsurgeontookoutaleftlobe.Amonthlater,Iwasbackatwork.I hadn’tsmokedsincethedaybeforemyoperation.Itwasn’thardtoquit-----foronesimplereason.Motivation.
Icamealongfine,gainedtenpoundsandreallyfeltgood.Then,onJanuary3,IthoughtIhadcaughtacold.Iwenttomysurgeon,whotappedaquartoffluidfrommyleftchestcavity.Iwentbackseveraltimes,andmysurgeonsaid,“Thetimeisdrawingcloser.”Later,mywifetoldmehehadtoldheraftertheoperationthatIhadlessthanayeartolive.Butshewouldn’tbelieveit,andshedidn’ttellme.Ifindnofaultwiththat.Therearefourcelltypesoflungcancer.Thetypeseemstohavealottodowithitsrateofgrowth.Mydoctortoldmethis;healsosaidthatoutofevery20lung-cancercasesonlyonesurvives.Theother19die.That’sthesurvivalrateforlungcancer,takingintoconsiderationallavailableformsoftreatment.Thereisno50-50chance---thefigureforothercancers----forthistypeofcancer.
Mydoctorisenthusiasticaboutgettingpeopletoquitcigarettes.Hesaysthatthere’snoquestionoftherelationshipbetweencigarettesmokingandlungcancer.Thestatisticsareoverwhelming.Itisestimatedthatoneineveryeightmaleswhohavebeensmokingheavily(20cigarettesormoreaday)for20yearsgetslungcancer.Thebadeffectofcigarettesdoesn’tendwithlungcancer.Smokingdoublesthechancesofdeathfromheartdisease,andthechancesofdyingfromemphysemaare12timesgreater.Ithinkdoctorsgettofeelingprettyhelplessattimes.Theywarnpeoplelikeme,butalltheirwarningsgounheeded.
Andthere’sallthatcigaretteadvertising.Asmydoctorsays,“Millionsofdollarsarespentinallformsofadvertisingtogivethepublictheimpressionthatcigarettescanmakeupforanumberofshortcoming.”InItalyandGreatBritaintheyhavepassedabanagainstallcigaretteadvertisementonTV.Ithinkthat’astepintherightdirectionbecause,asthedoctorsays,thebigeffortshouldbetostopskidsfromgettingstarted.Whetherthisstorywillstopanyonefromsmoking,Idon’tknow.Idoubtit.NotasoulI’vepreachedtohasquitsmoking----notasinglesoul.Youalwaysthink:
“Itwillhappentotheotherguy;nevertome.”Butwhenyougetyourlungcancer----Godhelpyou.AllyouneedtoseeisthatshadowonyourchestX-ray.It’sarealshocker.Youcan’tdoathing.Atthispoint,I’mveryshortofbreath.Ican’ttakefivestepswithouthavingtosit.ThecancerhasgoneintomyliverandIdon’tknowwhereelse.Idon’thaveaghostofachance.It’stoolateforme.Itmaynotbeforyou.
A.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingbasedonpassage1(根据文章1选择正确答案。
每问一空。
答案见后面页):
1.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorbeginsmoking?
_______
A.1909B.1928C.Notspecified.D.1923
2.Hesaidhe__________
A.didn’tenjoysmokingB.enjoyedsmoking
C.likedonlycertainbrandsD.didn’tlikecigars
3.Duringthedepression,he________.
A.stolecigarettesfromhisfather.B.stoppedsmoking
C.hadenoughmoneytobuycigarettesD.pickedbuttsoffthestreets.
4.Howmanypeoplewerepersuadedoutofsmokingbytheauthor?
_________
A.One.B.two.C.Three.D.None.
5.Hisfirstoperationwasfor__________.
A.cancerofthethroatB.alungtumorC.ableedingulcerD.acollapsedlung
6.Outofevery20casesoflungcancer,howmanypeoplecansurvive?
_________
A.One.B.two.C.Three.D.Five.
7.Hiswifewastold_________.
A.hewasgoingtodieB.hehadachancetoliveclimate
C.heneedachangeofD.heneededoutdoorwork
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?
__________
A.Thereisstillsomehopethattheauthormightsurvive.
B.Theauthor’swifesmokestoo.
C.CigaretteadvertisementsonTVareforbiddeninsomeEuropeancountries.
D.Thechancesofdeathfromheartdiseaseforsmokersaretwiceasgreatasthosefornonsmokers.
B.根据文章1,判断下列说法是否正确,在正确的句子前横线上写T,错误的写F
1._______At16,Imovedwithmyfamily,includingtwosisters,toBaltimore.
2._______whenmy20yearNavycareerended,IwenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolina.
3.______Thereisnoquestionoftherelationshipbetweencigare
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