浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十三自然与环境.docx
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浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十三自然与环境.docx
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浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十三自然与环境
话题十三 自然与环境
1.abundantadj.丰盛的;大量的;充裕的
beabundantin=berichin富于
2.appreciatev.欣赏;重视;赏识;理解;感谢
appreciatedoing...欣赏……;感激……
Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。
3.approachv.靠近;接近;着手处理,对付
n.靠近;通路,路径;方法,方式
approachto...……的方式/方法
4.burnvt.&vi.燃烧,烧毁
burndown把……烧毁;渐渐烧完
burn...totheground把……烧成平地
5.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的;风平浪静的;无风的
v.(使)平静,(使)镇静
calmdown(使)平静、镇静下来
6.conditionn.状态;状况;环境;境况;条件
ingood/badcondition身体好/不好;状态好/不好
outofcondition身体不好;状态不佳
onconditionthat...条件是……
onnocondition决不(置于句首,句子用倒装)
7.damagen.&v.损害;伤害;破坏
cause/dodamageto对……造成损害
8.dangern.危险;危害;威胁
indanger处于危险中
outofdanger脱离危险
9.decreasen.&v.减少,降低
decreaseby.../to...减少……/到……
onthedecrease在减少
10.demandvi.&vt.强烈要求,请求
n.要求,需求
demand(ofsb.)todo...要求(某人)做……
demandthat...(should)do要求……
indemand需要
11.forbidvt.禁止;不准
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
forbidsb.todosth./fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
12.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记;使意识到
impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事
impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下深刻印象
leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象
13.likelyadj.有可能的
adv.很可能
belikelytodo...可能做……
Itislikelythat...可能……
14.measurev.测量;度量;量度为;估量,判定
n.措施;方法;尺度;标准;计量制;计量单位
takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事
makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
15.messn.混乱,脏乱;脏或乱的状态
v.弄乱,弄脏
inamess混乱,脏乱
messup弄脏;弄乱;弄糟
16.owev.欠(账、钱、人情等);归因于;归功于
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物;把……归功于……
owingto由于
17.reservev.贮存;保留;预订;保护
n.储备;贮藏;保护区
reservesth.for...为……保留某物
inreserve备用
18.fire短语
catchfire着火
setfireto=setsth.onfire放火烧……
19.leave短语
leaveoff停止
leavealone不打扰;不理会;不干预
leaveaside不考虑;搁置一边
leavebehind遗留;把……丢在后面
leave...for...离开……去……
leaveout删掉;漏掉;不理会;忽视
20.note短语
takenoteof注意(到);留意(到)
make/takenotes做笔记
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Indonesiaisabundantpetroleumdeposits.
2.Idon’tappreciate(treat)likeasecondclasscitizen.
3.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto(find)workmustchangeaswell.
4.Iwilllendyouthemoneyonconditionyoupayitinonemonth.
5.Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularly(impress).
6.Tomwonderedwhyeverythingwasinmess.
7.Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyreserve.
8.Thenumberofcaraccidentsisthedecrease.
9.Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis(demand)job.
10.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
11.Everyoneisforbidden(smoke)here.
12.Itseemstomethathe’slikely(know)theanswer.
13.Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftanimportantdetail.
14.Heoweshissuccesshisteachersandparents.
15.Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some(measure)30meters.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(用appreciate改写)
2.Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.
①
(用corner短语改写)
②
(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
3.Youmustonnoconditiontellthemthesecret.(改为倒装句)
4.Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeontime.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
5.她要求他归还向她借的书。
(一句多译)
①
(that从句)
②
(简单句)
6.Theteacherforbidsourtalkingaloudinclass.(同义句转换)
Theteacherforbidsusaloudinclass.
(一)阅读理解
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”saysBruceAnderson.
1.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout.
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
2.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrassrootslevel.
B
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- 浙江省 17 年高 英语 专题 高频 词汇 分类 集训 训练 话题 十三 自然 环境