高考英语复习阅读理解汇编70.docx
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高考英语复习阅读理解汇编70.docx
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高考英语复习阅读理解汇编70
2017高考英语阅读理解汇编(70)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.
Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:
“Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.
Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”
Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:
Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.
1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis .
A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswriting
B.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversity
C.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact
D.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions
2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience .
A.isovervalued B.iseasytoexplain
C.shouldbeactivelysought D.shouldbehighlyrespected
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.
B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.
C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.
D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.
4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.
C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.
【参考答案】1-4CABA
较难题目特训:
介绍说明类
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Themulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization(数字化)ofeverydaylife.
Settoopenin2013,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.
Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.
BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning:
“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”
Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.
EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虚拟的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.
TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople’sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.
Gamblessays:
“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”
1.Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof .
A.theequipment B.theproject
C.thedigitalmedia D.thephysicallibrary
2.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan .
A.getageneralideaoftheLoB
B.meetmanyworld-famousexperts
C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding
D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?
a.Itoffersbetterlearningtools.b.Itreachesusersindifferentways.
c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphones.d.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial.
e.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservices.
A.a,b,d B.a,c,e C.b,c,d D.b,d,e
4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom .
A.acomputerbook B.alibraryguide
C.aprojecthandbook D.anewspaperreport
【参考答案】1-4BAAD
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(配套设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
1.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?
A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.
D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.
答案:
D 本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划,旅游业会带来的各种问题,可见前文叙述适当计划的好处,以正反两方面来阐述。
2.Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”(inParagraph1)probablymeans________.
A.touristsB.passengers
C.populationD.citizens
答案:
D 文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方,可见它指本国本土的居民。
3.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.
A.abadeffectonotherindustries
B.achangeoftourists'customs
C.overcrowdofplacesofinterest
D.pressureontraffic
答案:
B 本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D,但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofast
B.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattraction
C.otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuch
D.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities
答案:
B 从文中的讲述可以推知,旅游业会使当地人获益。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
PuertoRico(波多黎各)maybepartoftheUSAbutitsmusicanddanceisamixtureofbothSpanishandAmericanrhythms.Thecountry,asaresult,isamixtureofverynewandveryold.ItexhibitstheopenAmericanwayoflifeyetremainsthemoreformalSpanishinfluences.Thisisreflectedinthearchitecture,notjustthedifferencebetweentheoldandthemoderninurbanareasbutalsointhecountryside,whereolderbuildingssitsidebysidewithschoolsandhouses.Itisfoundinthecooking,toomanyfastfoodrestaurantstogetherwithlocalcookingwhichhasitsrootsinthemixtureofcultureofalltheCaribbeanandinthemusic,whererockmusicisplayedinbeachresorts(圣地)butinthehillycenter,PuertoRicanmusiccanbeheard.Oldvolcanicmountains,longmotionless,takeupalargepartofthecenter,withthehighestpeak,CerrodePunta,at1,338mintheCordillera.ThemountainsaresurroundedbyacoastalplainwiththeAtlanticshorebeachescooledalltheyearroundbytradewinds(信风).
Thepopulationis3.8million,ofwhichabout1.5millionliveinSanJuan,althoughaboutanothertwomillionPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.Averagelifeis73.8yearsandGDPperpersonisUS$12,212,thehighestinLatinAmerica,althoughnotuptothelevelofmainlandUSA.ThepeoplearelargelyamixtureofAmerindian,TainoArawak,SpanishandAfrican.MostPuertoRicansdonotspeakEnglishandlessthan30%speakitfluently(流利地).SecondgenerationPuertoRicanswhowereborninNewYork,butwhohavereturnedtotheisland,arecalledNuyoricans(新波多利哥人).Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitablebutthereiscrime,linkedtodrugsandunemployment.
1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.PuertoRicobelongstotheUSA
B.PuertoRicoispartofSpanish
C.
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