新课标 高中英语必修1选修8 各单元词汇练习及答案.docx

新课标 高中英语必修1选修8 各单元词汇练习及答案.docx

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新课标高中英语必修1选修8各单元词汇练习及答案

新课标人教版高一英语必修1各单元单词（短语）检测

Unit1Friendship

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

crazy,loose,calm,entirely,reason,thunder,share,German,habit,teenager,upset,communicate,outdoors,situation,advice

1AgroupofFrenchmenand_________arevisitingWindowtotheWorld.

2Pleasewaitinline.Everyonewillgethis________

3Thedoorknob（门把手）hascome_________.Whowillfixit?

4Don’talwaysstayindoors.You’dbettergo__________forfuntime.5IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI’mafraidthatI’ve__________forgottenitnow.

6Don’tscoldhim.Afterall,heisonlya__________.

7__________oftenfollowslightning.

8Peoplesaythat__________issecondnature.

9Chinaisgoingthroughgoodeconomic__________theseyears.

10Sinceyouhavequestion,whynotturntohimforsome__________?

11Mychildspendsmostofthetimeplayingonlinegames.Itreally_________me.

12___________wellwithothersisconsideredakindofability.

13Seeingmothersmilingatmeamongtheaudience,Ifelt_________onthestage.

14Nooneknewthe__________whyhewasabsentfromclassasecondtime.

15Seeingthefamousfilmstarappearing,allthefansbecame_________.

第二组：

list,power,point,suffer,ignore,edotor,cheat,questionnaire,trust,dare

16DoyouknowwhenPresidentGeorgeBushcameinto_________?

17I__________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.

18Onlyafewyearsaftergraduationmysisterbecamethechief_________withChinaDaily.

19Canyoudesigna____________tofindoutwhatkindsoffriendsyourclassmatesliketomake?

20Heisyourfather.How__________yousaytohimlikethat?

21LittlePeteralwaysliestoothers.Hisclassmateswon’t_________himanymore.

22MrsWangwroteontheblackboard:

No_________inexams!

23Marygotveryunhappy,forotherfriends__________herattheparty.24Igot90__________inthefinalEnglishexam.

25Beforegoingshoppingyou’dbettermakea_______ofwhatyouaregoingtobuy.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

addup（to）beconcernedaboutgothroughsetdown

aseriesofonpurposeinordertoaccordingtogetalongwith

fallinlove（with）joininhavegottohideawayfacetoface

1We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet___________.

2Itisnearly11o’clockyetheisnotback.Hismother____________him.

3TheLius___________hardtimesbeforeliberation.

4____________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.

5Ithinkthewindowwasbroken___________bysomeone.

6Youshould___________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.

7TheymetatTom’spartyandlateron____________witheachother.

8Youcanfind____________Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.

9Iameasytobewithand_____________myclassmatesprettywell.

10They__________inasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.11Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright____________theabovepassage?

12It’sgettingdark.I___________beoffnow.

13Morethan1,000workers___________thegeneralstrikelastweek.

14Allherearnings_____________about3,000yuanpermonth.

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

direction,command,lightning,block,request,accent,retell,recognize,standard,northwestern

1___________isakindofnaturalphenomenon.

2Pleasereadthe__________onthebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.3MayandIareclassmates,butweliveindifferent_________.

4MaoZedongspokewithastrongHunan__________.

5WhenwemetmanyyearslaterIcouldhardly__________Lilyattheairport.6Gansuisa__________provinceofChina.

7IfyouwanttolearnChinese,youmaylearnfromher.Shespeaksvery________Chinese.

8Willyouplease__________thestorytothewholeclass?

9Visitorsare___________nottotouchtheexhibits.

10HelivedinAmericaforfiveyearsandhasagood__________ofEnglish.

第二组：

rule,rapidly,apartment,government,subway,identity,international,vocabulary,include,present,native,actually

11Thepopulationofthatcountryisincreasing___________.

12Our__________mustdosomethingtostoptherisinghouseprices.

13Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthe__________ofthekiller.

14UsuallyyouwillreadfasterifyouhaveabiggerEnglish_________.15Allthose_________atthemeetingarehighofficials.

16_________,Englishisnotsohardtolearnifyouputyourheartintoit.

17_________speakersofEnglishareingooddemandinourschool.

18Onlytenboyspassedtheexam,_________Peterandyou.

19Myfatherlikesmetomajorin__________tradewhenIgotouniversity.20Undergroundand_________meanthesameinEnglish.

21Englishmensayflat,whileAmericanssay____________.

22Indiawasonce__________byBritainandwonitsindependencein1947.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

playa…role（in）becauseofcomeup

suchasevenifplaya…part（in）

1Dujiangyan（都江堰）isstill___________inirrigation（灌溉）today.

2Thatquestion___________atyesterday’smeeting.

3KarlMarxcouldspeakafewforeignlanguages,_________RussianandEnglish.

4Youmustaskforleavefirst__________youhavesomethingveryimportant.5Themedia_________major________ininfluencingpeople’sopinions.

6_________yearsofhardworkshelookedlikeawomaninherfifties.

Unit3Traveljournal

请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

properly,cycle,transport,insist,record,stubborn,brave,fare,familiar,camp

1Ilivenearourschool.SometimesI_________toschool.

2I________thattherudeshopassistantshouldapologizetome.

3Mydaughterisso________thatshecannoteasilychangehermind.

4Youonlyhavetopay20yuan;childrentravelathalf_________.

5Isignedupforthe2007EnglishSummer_________.

6ThenoticeiswritteninGerman.Isanyone_________withtheGermanlanguage?

7Theboywas________enoughtokeepchasingafterthethiefwithaknife.8LiuXiangbroketheworld_________forthemen’s110-meterhurdle.9IfyougettoBeijing,therearetwokindsof________foryoutochoose—byairortrain.

10Whenyouwriteitisimportanttousewords_________.

第二组：

determine,topic,plain,persuade,attitude,journal,shorts,altitude

11Fightingagainstterrorism（恐怖主义）hasbecomeanimportant______throughouttheworldtheseyears.

12Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan?

13Whenpeoplearetravellingtheyoftenwriteabouttheirtravels,whichiscalledtravel_______.

14TheEveresthasan________of8844.34meters,accordingtothelatestsurvey.

15AfterputtingonaT-shirtand________,hewentouttoplaytennis.16Ifyouwanttopasstheexams,you’dbetterchangeyour________towardsthem.

17ThesoiloftheNortheast_______isfertile（肥沃的）andfinecorn,sorghum,andricegrowthere.

18Upbringing（培养）playsanimportantpartin_________aperson’scharacter.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

changeone’smindgiveindreamaboutforonething

foranotherbefamiliartobedeterminedtodo

1SinceIwasachildI_________takingaspacetrip.

2Hefailedagain._________,hedidn’thaveenoughtime.;_________,hecouldn’tfindpeopletohelphim.

3I__________gotoafamousuniversityinthefuture.

4Finallytheenemyhadto____________tous.

5Thisoldsong__________thoseChinesepeoplewholivedinthe60s.

6She___________atlastandpromisedtogotogetherwithusthenextday.

Unit4Earthquakes

请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy

1Letmewriteitdownwhileitisstill_________inmymind.

2Without__________ourlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.

3Hegot_________intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.

4Whenanearthquakecomespeoplecanfeelthehouse_________.

5AtJerry’sparty,MrSmithdeliveredanamusing_________.

6Ifanuclearwarshouldbreakout,itwouldbringagreat_________toman.

7Mostofthebuildings_________intheearthquake.

8Fromyesterdayonthetemperaturebeganto_________.

9Never_________apersononlybyhisclothes.

10Ourclasswentonan_________triplastMonday.

11Stonesand_________areusedtobuildahouse.

12Thewaterinthesmall_________frozeandkidsskatedonit.

第二组：

ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine

13Theclothesofthosewhosmokealotareoften__________.

14LiSiguangis__________asthefatherofgeologyinChina.

15AftergettinghangedSaddamHussin_________inhishometown.

16ThreeGorges（峡）_______ontheChangjiangRiverisagreatprojectintheworld.

17Readingtheletter,she_________outcrying.

18Thestudentsarebusy__________fortheNewYear’sDayEvening.

19Hundredsofworkerswerekilledinthecoal_________accidentslastyear.

20Hewasgreatly_________atthenewsofhisuncle’sdeath.

21TheGrand________wasbuiltduringtheSuiDynasty（隋朝）.

22Itlookslikerain.We’dbetterseek_________fromtherain.

23Fivesoldiersweresentto_________thoseskierstrappedinthesnow.24_________canbeseenrisingfromtheboilingkettle（水壶）.

25Thebadweather_________ourtrip.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

rightawayatanenddigout

anumberofthousandsofgiveout

1Afteralongwalkweall__________.

2__________workerswentonthestrike（罢工）,butIdidn’tknowtheexactnumber.

3Justwaitformeonthespot;Iwillcome___________.

4Morethanadozenpeople___________oftheavalanche（雪崩）alive.

5Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefil