河北省冀州中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语.docx
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河北省冀州中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语.docx
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河北省冀州中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语
试卷类型:
B卷河北冀州中学
2016-2017学年高二年级上学期期中考试
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟分值:
150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A£19.15B£9.15C£9.18答案是B
1.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Aleathersuit.B.Apairofleathershoes.C.Apieceofleather.
2.Whowasabsentfromdinnerlastnight?
A.Robert.B.Kate.C.George.
3.Howoftendoesthewomaneatout?
A.Fivetimesaweek.B.Fivetimesamonth.C.Fourtimesaweek.
4.WhatwasPatrick'sformerapartmentpossiblylike?
A.Ratherremote.B.Quitenoisy.C.Verycomfortable.
5.Whichprogramdoesthewomanwanttowatch?
A.Amovie.B.Internationalnews.C.Afashionshow.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatmadethegirlsick?
A.Thenightmares.B.Theplanetrip.C.VisitingthePalace.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSanFrancisco.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whathasthewoman'sfamilystartedtodo?
A.Usecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.
B.Bringtheirownbagstothegrocerystore.
C.Recycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.
9.Whousesasolarcell?
A.Theman'sfather.B.Theman'suncle.C.Theman'sco--worker.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistheweatherlikeinthewoman'shometownatthistimeofyear?
A.Veryhot.B.Ratherrainy.C.Changeable.
11.Wheredidthewomanandherhusbandhaveawalklastweek?
A.Inapark.B.Inthecountryside.C.Attheseaside.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanandherhusbandlosttheirraincoats.
B.Thewomanandherhusbandshelteredfromtherain.
C.Thewomangotabadcold.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?
A.VisitScotland.B.Earnsomemoney.C.Gotothemountains.
14.HowlongwillthewomanspendhersummerinScotland?
A.Sevenweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Fiveweeks.
15.Whatwillbethewoman'sregularworkinthehotel?
A.Settingthetable.B.Parkingcarsforguests.C.Sellingdrinksandthings.
16.Wheredidthewomanfindherjob?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inabook.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howlongbeforeshowtimedoestheboxofficeopen?
A.25minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.
18.Whatmoviewillstartat3:
45pm?
A.ReturntoMarsII.B.RoadTrip.C.FriendsForever.
19.Howmuchdoesaregularticketcosta16-year-oldboyonMonday?
A.$2.00.B.$4.50.C.$6.00.
20.Onwhichdaycanafamilyoffiveseeamoviewith$10?
A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!
”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.
Sowillallthesethingscometrue?
“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?
21.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.
A.peoplewillnevergetold
B.everyonewilllookthesame
C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor
D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern
22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.
B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.
C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.
D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.
23.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?
A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.
B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.
C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.
D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.
24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Foodandclothingin2035.
B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.
C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.
D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.
B
Decision-makingunderStress
Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.
Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.
“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”
Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.
Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress------atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.
Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.
Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.
Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:
theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.
25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.
A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemory
B.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlessly
C.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequently
D.learnasubjectmoreeffectively
26.Accordingtotheresearch,stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir______.
A.waysofmakingchoicesB.preferenceforpleasure
C.toleranceofpunishmentsD.responsestosuggestions
27.Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,______.
A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabits
B.menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdown
C.womenfocusmoreonoutcomes
D.menaremorelikelytotakerisks
C
Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:
theairyoubreathe.
Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.
Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.
28.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.
A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercising
C.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood
29.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A.relativelyhighB.extremelylow
C.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.
B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.
C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,
D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.
31.
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