届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 2 Unit 5 Rhythm.docx
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届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 2 Unit 5 Rhythm.docx
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届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book2Unit5Rhythm
重点识记词汇
1.reactto对……反应
2.fromthebeginningtotheend从头到尾
3.extraordinaryadj.非凡的,特别的
4.beusedtodoing习惯于做……
5.awardn.奖,奖品
6.extremelyadv.极端地,非常地
7.befullof充满
eout(产品、书等)上市,发行
9.systemn.系统
10.leaveout遗漏
11.audiencen.听众;观众
12.throughoutprep.贯穿,遍及
13.treasuren.财富,财宝
14.generaln.将军;adj.一般的,通常的
binewith与……联合起来
16.notedown记录,记下
17.inotherwords换句话说
18.quitvt.&vi.停止;辞职
19.worldwideadj.全世界的,世界性的
20.insomeways在某些方面
21.beautyn.美貌;美人
22.transformvt.转换,转化
23.generationn.代,一代
24.appearancen.外貌,外观
25.uniqueadj.独特的,唯一的
26.attimes有时,不时
27.referto提及,涉及,谈到
28.backandforth往返,来回
29.berelatedto与……有关系
30.powerfuladj.强大的,有力的
31.reactionn.反应→reactvi.反应
32.recommendsb.todosth.推荐某人做某事
33.fromonegenerationtoanother一代接着另一代
34.unclearadj.不清楚的→clearadj.清晰的,清楚的
35.performancen.表演→performvt.&vi.表演;做
36.angern.气愤,愤怒→angryadj.气愤的,愤怒的
37.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→impressionn.印象
38.permissionn.允许,许可→permitvt.允许,许可
39.rediscovervt.重新发现→rediscoveryn.重新发现
40.talentn.才干;天才→talentedadj.有天赋的,天才的
41.effectn.效果,作用→effectiveadj.有效果的,起作用的;生效的
42.basen.基础,基地;vt.以……为基础(依据)→basicadj.基本的,基础的
43.creativeadj.有创造力的,创造性的→creationn.创造→createvt.创造,发明;创作
binevt.(使)结合,(使)联合→combinationn.联合,结合
45.representvt.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的,经典的;n.代表
46.responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的→responsibilityn.负责
47.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望
48.pickup开车去接,捎载;捡起,拿起;好转,恢复;提速;获得(知识等);接收,收听;重新开始(中断的工作等)
必背经典句式
1.Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.
她不得不在纸上画上钢琴的键盘以便他尽可能早的学习弹奏(钢琴)。
2.ItwasMorissette’sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.
这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
3.Hismothercouldn’tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.
直到他7岁,他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
4.ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.
这就是他为什么追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。
5.Andeverytimeyoucall,I’vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall.
而且每次你打电话,我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。
构词记忆
illegal/I′liːɡəl/adj.不合法的;非法的;犯法的
impatient/Im′peIʃnt/adj.不耐烦的;焦躁的
impossible/Im′pɒsəbl/adj.不可能的
inability/Inə′bIlətI/n.[U]无能;无力;不能
irregular/I′reɡjələ(r)/adj.不正常的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Theaudience(观众)arerequestedtobeseatedby7:
25.
2.Itcanbecomeextremely(非常地)hotanddry,especiallyinasmallglasshouse.
3.I’mfullyresponsible(负责)foryouronedaytourtoourschoolandourcity.
4.Iamdeeplyimpressed(使人印象深刻)bythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.
5.Ifthingscontinueinthisway,thegeneration(代)gapbetweenthemwillgetbiggerandbigger.
6.Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopiesworldwide(全世界).
7.Hewillbepresentedwithanaward(奖品)attheceremony.
8.Helefttheclassroomwithoutpermission(许可).
9.Alittlepaintwillsoontransform(改变)thisoldcar.
10.Herepresented(声称)himselfasaphilosopher,whostudiedabroadmanyyearsago.
11.Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanappreciatethebeauty(美丽)oflife.
12.It’sextraordinary(意想不到的)thathemanagedtosleepthroughtheparty.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
13.Pleasemakesureallmobilephonesareswitchedoffduringtheperformance(perform).
14.Egyptwasamongthemostpowerful(power)countriesintheworld.
15.Shewasmisplacedinthatjob;sheoughttobedoingsomethingmorecreative(create).
16.Thesuddenappearance(appear)ofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.
17.Herarrestproducedanimmediatereaction(react)fromthepress.
18.Herdisappointed(disappoint)lookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
reactto,haveatalentfor,beresponsiblefor,comeout,beusedto,fitinwith,befullof,pickup,combinewith,notedown
19.Aliveactionmoviecouldcomeoutwithintwoyears.
20.Thesestudentsareusedtogettingupearly.
21.HowdoIreacttopeoplewhoarerude?
22.PleasenotedownwhatI’mabouttosay.
23.TheroadIchoosewillbefullofopportunities,aswellassorrowanddesperation.
24.WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.
25.Iwasn’tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.
26.LangLangandLiYundibothhaveatalentformusic.
27.ButifyouofferedtocombinewiththemIwouldseenoobjection.
28.Theholderoftheofficeofchairmanisresponsibleforarrangingmeetings.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
attimes,inotherwords,insomeways,fromthebeginningtotheend,fromgenerationtogeneration
29.Hedidn’treachthestandard;inotherwords,hefailed.
30.Iwaswiththeprojectfromthebeginningtotheend.
31.Thisbookwashandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
32.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.
33.Insomeways,itisoneofourbiggestmistakes.
Ⅲ.经典句式
34.You’renoteatingdessertuntilyoueatyourvegetables.
不把蔬菜吃掉就不能吃甜点。
35.ItisnearlytenyearssinceBiFujianbegantohosttheprogrammeStarAvenue.
自从毕福剑主持星光大道以来将近十年了。
36.Heisilltoday.Thatiswhyhecamelateforclassthismorning.
他今天病了,这就是为什么他早上上课迟到的原因。
37.EverytimeIwatchtheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina,Ifeelveryexcited.
每当我观看《中国之声》这个节目时,我感觉非常激动。
38.I’vedecidedtolearnphotographyinorderthatImayrecordthebeautyofnature.
为了能记录大自然的美,我决定学摄影。
1
haveaneffecton/upon对……有效;对……有影响
come/gointoeffect生效
takeeffect生效;奏效
bring/put...intoeffect实施
ofnoeffect没有效果的
sideeffect副作用
ineffect实际上
effectiveadj.有效的;实际的
Thewholeeffectiscool,lightandairy.
整体效果很酷,轻松而随意。
Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.
这种药对我有很好的功效。
ChinahashadeffectivemonitoringandmanagementoftheEastChinaADIZ.
中国对东海防空识别区实施了有效监管。
[夯实基础]
(1)Inflationishavingadisastrouseffecton(对……有灾难性影响)theeconomy.
(2)Ineffect(实际上),ourwageswillfallby2%.
(3)Themedicinewasofnoeffect(没有效果)onthepatient.
2basevt.以……为据点(或总部等);把(总部等)设在(use...asthemainplace);以……为基础;n.根基,基底;底座(thelowestpart);根据,出发点;基础
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
base...on/upon...把……建立在……;以……为根据
bebasedon/upon以……为根据(基础)
basisn.原因,缘由;基准,准则;方式;基础
onthebasisof在……基础上
basicadj.基础的;基本的
Actually,teachingisanartbasedonscience.
事实上,教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。
Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.
人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
②Based(base)onmyownopinion,thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.
(2)Therestaurantisbasedon(以……为基础)trust,anditisworkingallright.
(3)根据括号内要求完成句子
①Basedontrust,therestaurantisworkingallright.(把题
(2)改为含有分词短语作状语的简单句)
②Therestaurant,whichisbasedontrust,isworkingallright.(把题
(2)改为含有定语从句的复合句)
3
[应试指导]
(1)过去分词作状语
(2)写作高分句式:
Whatimpressedsb.isthat...
impress...on...把……印在……上
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/withsth.对……印象深刻
impressionn.印象;效果;想法
leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象
impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
Whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed.
最令他佩服的是他们的速度。
Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.
来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。
[夯实基础]
用impress的适当形式填空
(1)Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive.
(2)Iwasveryimpressedbytheefficiencyofthestaff.
(3)Thebookleftadeepimpressiononhim.
(4)WhatwassoimpressiveaboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.
4
[多词一义] combine,link,join,connect
combine...with...把……与……结合起来
becombinedwith与……结合
combineagainst为反对……联合起来
combinationn.结合;组合;化合物
incombinationwith与……联合
Hewillcombinethetwojobsoverthenextthreeyears.
今后3年,他将同时兼顾这两项工作。
Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.
工人们联合起来反对工头。
[夯实基础]
用combine的适当形式填空
(1)Theserefugeesarelookedafterbythecombinedeffortsofthehostcountriesandnongovernmentalorganizations.
(2)Eachsidebenefitsalotfromcombination.
(3)Indeed,combiningforceswithChinainAfghanistanmightevenimprovetherelationshipbetweenWashingtonandBeijing.
(4)Combinedwiththatbigcompany,thesmallfirmbecomesmorecompetitive.
5
quitdoing...停止做……
quitas...辞掉……职务
quitoffice/one’sjob离职
Iwishyouwouldallquitcomplaining.
我希望你们都别抱怨了。
Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking(smoke).
(2)Hetoldushehadbeenquit(quit)ofthattroublesomejobforamonth.
6responsibleadj.负责的,可靠的(reliable);有责任的
beresponsiblefor对……负责;是……的原因
beresponsibletosb.对某人负责
responsibilityn.责任;职责;义务
takeresponsibilityfor对……有责任;对……负责
senseofresponsibility责任感
Parentsfeelresponsiblewhenthingsgowrong.
出了问题时,父母们觉得责任在自己。
Ourdepartmentmanagerisdirectlyresponsibletothevicepresidentofsales.
我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Hewaselectedbythepeople,andisresponsibletothem.
②Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
(2)冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。
(一句多译)
①Thecoldweatherisresponsibleforhisabsence.(responsible)
②Thecoldweatherresultsinhisabsence.(result)
③Thecoldweatherbringsabouthisabsence.(bring)
④Thecoldweathercontributestohisabsence.(contribute)
7permissionn.允许,许可
askforpermission请求许可
withoutpermission未经许可
permitv.允许;许可;n.通行证;许可证;执照
permitsb.todo...允许某人做……
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
Themajorityofforeignnationalsworkingherehaveworkpermits.
大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。
Thewindowspermitlightandairtoenter.
这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Hewaspermitted(permit)totalktotheprisoner.
(2)Theguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.
(3)Wedon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.
(4)Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.
(5)Weatherpermitting(permit),we’llgotherewithyou.
1
[多词一义] inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,namely
keepone’sword遵守诺言
breakone’sword/promise违背诺言;食言
eatone’swords收回所说的话
getinaword插话
ina/oneword总之
haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈
havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
wordcamethat...消息说……
I’llkeepmyword,andI’lltellhimeverything.
我会遵守诺言,我会将一切告诉他。
Wordhascomefromhim.
有他的消息传来。
[夯实基础]
选词填空
(1)Thelittleboylistenedtotheolderstudentsandfinallygotinaword.
(2)Isaidthatmywifewouldneverpassherdrivingtest,andwhenshedidshemademeeatmywords.
(3)Hebrokehiswordanddidnotrepaytheloan.
(4)Whydidyouhavewordswithherlastnight?
2attimes有时(sometimes;occasionally)
fromtimetotime偶尔,有时
innotime立即,马上
forthetimebeing暂时,aheadoftime提前
behindtime拖后,againsttime争分夺秒
atalltimes总是,随时
allthetime一直;总是,经常
atanytime随时,任何时候
Nomaniswiseatalltimes.
智者千虑,必有一失。
Unexpecteddisasterscanstrikeatanytime.
不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。
[夯实基础]
同义词语替换
(1)Hecanbereallybadtemperedattimes.sometimes/fromtimetotime/occasionally
(2)Ourre
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