期末英语专练.docx
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期末英语专练.docx
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期末英语专练
七选五阅读训练
(一)
DearSir,
IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:
No.49andNo.16.However,bythetimeNo.16reachesSoUKRoad,itisalwaysfull.__1__
ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.__2__Theinstructionsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.__3__
Theinstructionsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.Yesterday,Iwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.__4___Therewere129ofthem.
Clearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsays“Maximumspeed:
50mph.”___5__SaturdaymorningaNo.49bustraveledthedistanceintenminutes,atanaveragespeedof60mph.Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90mph.
Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheinstructionsnorconsiderationfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis?
Jerry
A.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.
B.Isthereanythingwecandotochangethis?
C.Theproblemisthatwehavetopaymoreforourtrip.
D.ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtotheairportis10miles.
E.ThisleavesNo.49whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.
F.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?
G.Whyisitthathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?
(二)
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.
Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.1Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.
Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:
askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?
”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.2
Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.3Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.
4Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.5Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.
Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.
A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.
B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.
C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.
D.Thebasicruleissimple:
treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.
E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.
F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.
G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.
(三)
Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear._____1____.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.
Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.
Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide._____2_____.
Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube._____3______.
First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.
______4______.
Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.
______5____.
Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.
A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthings
inourdailylives.
B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesameway
whentheyareheatedorcooled.
C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.
D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwill
expandandriseevenhigher.
E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.
F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal把..粘住)themtogether.
G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundthe
world.
(四)
_1_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._2_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?
Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.3_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
4Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!
Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!
Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.5Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?
Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.
Sothereyouare,getclubbing!
Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!
A.That’seasy.
B.Enjoyyourownclub!
C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.
D.Whatareyouinterestin?
E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.
F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.
G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.
完型专练
1
Mygrandparents,GeneandOpalHoward,recentlycelebratedtheir70thweddinganniversary.Ourwholefamilywas1aboutwhattogivethemaspresents.Theybothhadaskedthatweonlygivethem
2andnogifts—theyhadeverythingalreadyandjustwantedtobewithfriendsand3.Still,everyonewantedtogive4orgetsomethingforthem.
Icouldn’tgivemoney,butIwantedtodosomething5forthemtoletthemknowhow6Iamofhavingthemasmygrandparents.ForthisreasonIwenttomyaunt,whotheylive
7andaskedhertogivemealltheold8ofthemthatshecouldfind.ThenIputtogethera9scrapbookforthem,whichwas10withlotsoflovingmemories.
WhenIgavethemthescrapbook,ItoldthemthatIknewtheydidn’twant11,butIhopedthattheywouldacceptjustthisone.Astheylooked12it,bothofthemshed13andthen14thebookwitheveryonewhowasattheparty.
Laterthatday,beforetheyleft,mygrandmagavemeabig15andsaid,"Thankyouforgivingussuchawonderfulgift.Ididn’t16remembersomeofthosepictures!
Ifyouhadn’tmadethebookforus,thephotoswouldstillbeinthatoldbox,andIwouldn’thavebeenabletosharewitheveryoneherejustwhyIloveyour17somuchtoday."
Itdidn’t18meverymuch—onlyalittletime—butGrandmastill19herbookoffwheneveranyonecomestovisitandsharesthestories20thepictures.
1.A.strugglingB.arguingC.findingD.deciding
2.A.moneyB.cardsC.candiesD.cakes
3.A.grandchildrenB.childrenC.petsD.family.
4.A.moneyB.agiftC.apresentD.asurprise
5.A.interestingB.specialC.strangeD.nice
6.A.happyB.fortunateC.prideD.proud
7.A.onB.byC.withD.apart
8.A.picturesB.memoriesC.storiesD.life
9.A.man-madeB.boughtC.preparedD.hand-made
10.A.carriedB.involvedC.filledD.full
11.A.cardsB.moneyC.surprisesD.gifts
12.A.intoB.throughC.atD.up
13.A.laughsB.smilesC.tearsD.cries
14.A.showedB.enjoyedC.passedD.shared
15.A.praiseB.smileC.hugD.pat
16.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.simply
17.A.grandfatherB.childrenC.familyD.parents
18.A.wasteB.costC.takeD.spend
19.A.carryB.showC.takeD.bring
20.A.behindB.aboutC.ofD.in
2
Parentsnotonlygivebirthtousbuttakeplentyofpainstobringusup.1meetingourmany
2needs,theyalsoassumesignificant3:
educat
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