浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题及答案解析
浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟
2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解
IthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycross-countrytrips.
BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldmakehimcheerful.
Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.
Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmerica—fromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive,hastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”
“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.
RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.
1.WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?
A.Tocheerhimselfup.B.Topleasehisgrandma.
C.Totakehisgrandmatotravel.D.Tosharehistravellingexperiences.
2.WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?
A.Shemadehimlivearicherlife.B.Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.
C.Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind.D.Shegavehimalotofencouragement.
3.WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?
A.Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.
B.Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.
C.Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.
D.Toencouragetheyoungtospendtimewiththeirelders.
TheRedCrossisknownforcarryingoutsomeofthemostheroicactsintheworld.ThereareRedCrosssocietiesin190countriesallovertheworld.Theirtaskistopreventandalleviatehumansufferinginthefaceofsuddenserioussituationsbyorganizingvolunteersandthepeoplewhowanttodonate(捐献).
In1860,Swissbusinessmanandsocialactivist,JeanHenriDunant,sawtheeffectsofwar,andcountriesnotpreparedorabletodealwiththesufferingofthosewhohadbeeninjuredintheBattleofSolferinoduringthesecondWarofItalianIndependence.Dunantorganizedagroupofvolunteerstohelpbringwaterandfoodtotheinjured,tohelpwithmedicaltreatment,ortowriteletterstothefamiliesofthosewhoweredying.Afterthatmoment,heknewthatmorehadtobedone,andhewrotethebook,AMemoryofSolferino,whichencouragedthepublictocreateanorganizationwhichwouldhelpthewounded.HiswritingencouragedmorepeopletosupporthimincreatingtheInternationalFederationoftheRedCross.Andin1863,InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrosswasfounded.
Themodern-dayRedCrossdoesmorethannursingsoldiersduringwartime.Thegroupbegantodevoteitselflargelytodisasterrelief(灾难救援)andepidemic(流行病)treatment.Ithasachievedevengreaterserviceinhumanitarian(人道主义的)programsthatservecontinuouslyinbothpeaceandwar.
OneoftheeasiestwaysyoucanhelptheRedCrossistomakesureyouareabletodonatebloodandmakeanappointmentattheRedCrosswebsite.But,donatingbloodisn’ttheonlywayyoucanhelpout—theRedCrossalsoencouragesyoutodonateyourtimeifyoucan,alongwithotherthingsthemodern-dayRedCrosswantsyoutoknow.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph1mean?
A.Reduce.B.Report.
C.Express.D.Find.
5.WhydidDunantwriteAMemoryofSolferino?
A.TomakemorepeopleknowtheRedCross.
B.Toaskmorepeopletohelpthewounded.
C.Toletpeopleseethecrueltyofwars.
D.Tocallonpeopletostopwars.
6.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.TointroducetheRedCrosswebsite.
B.ToexplaintheRedCross’sfuturework.
C.ToshowhowtheRedCrosshelpsneedypeople.
D.ToencouragepeopletoofferhelptotheRedCross.
Ifyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.
TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(传感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.
TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”
AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趋向)towardsthis?
Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.”
TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.
7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?
A.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.
C.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.
8.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?
A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.
B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.
C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.
D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.
9.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?
A.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoplants.
C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.
10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANewMarketforRobotsB.AnIndoorPlants’Helper
C.AnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningD.TheTendencyofGardeningintheFuture
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
Iwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwear(内衣)whileIsawourhouseburnttotheground.AfewminutesearlierIhadbeensoundasleepinmybedwhena11wokemeup.Mynana’s12wasjustnexttomybrother’sandmine.Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.Hearinghershouting,myolderbrother13quickly.WhileIwaswalkingdifficultlyinthe14anddarkness,heranfromroomtoroom15everyoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecould16anything,thefiredestroyedit.
Istoodthere17whenthefiredestroyedmybooks,clothes,andtoys.Iwatched18whilemymomcriedandmydadsighed(叹息).I19whatwasgoingtohappentoussincewehad20allofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,I21somethingforthefirsttime:
Thethingsthat22aren’tthings.Isawmyolderbrotherrunningtoget23.Isawmynanaanddadsittingtogetherandmymom24ourlittledog.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereall25.Everythingthatwasessential(必要的)hadsurvivedthefire.Our26wouldcontinue.Wewereso27.Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.
I28thinkofthatfirethathelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistruly29inmylife.Ithelpedmetolearnthatthe30weshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingsweown.
11.A.ringB.fightC.noiseD.laugh
12.A.farmB.storeC.houseD.bedroom
13.A.settledB.jumpedC.searchedD.acted
14.A.snowB.smokeC.windD.storm
15.A.wakingB.askingC.encouragingD.serving
16.A.findB.doC.changeD.control
17.A.guessingB.hidingC.shakingD.listening
18.A.angrilyB.carefullyC.calmlyD.helplessly
19.A.wonderedB.explainedC.recordedD.accepted
20.A.missedB.lostC.repairedD.damaged
21.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.realizedD.ignored
22.A.matterB.disappearC.recoverD.remain
23.A.helpB.chanceC.successD.advice
24.A.trainingB.holdingC.dressingD.washing
25.A.tiredB.carelessC.poorD.alive
26.A.educationB.businessC.lifeD.story
27.A.luckyB.patientC.braveD.strong
28.A.alreadyB.stillC.onceD.just
29.A.beautifulB.difficultC.importantD.possible
30.A.knowledgeB.responsibilityC.opinionD.love
第II卷(非选择题)
评卷人
得分
三、七选五
Gettingpeopletosmileisnotdifficultbecausemostpeopleliketosmile.However,ifsomeoneisfacedwithlossorexperiencingsadness,theymightbelesspossibletosmile.31.
Praisesomeonetogetthemtosmile.32.Maybetheirhair
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