学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea检测 新人教版选修7.docx
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学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea检测 新人教版选修7.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea检测新人教版选修7
Unit3 Underthesea
【导语】 捕鲸业是世界上古老的行业之一,它的历史发展和现状如何呢?
Thewhalingindustryisoneoftheoldestindustriesinexistence.Ithasundergonevastchangessinceitsbeginning,primarilyduetothecreationoftheInternationalWhalingCommission.Commercialwhalingstillcontinuesthroughouttheworld,butthewhalingquotasarerestrictedbythecommission,therebyhelpingconservethewhalepopulations.
Whalingreferstohuntingwhalesprimarilyfortheiroil,meatandbones.Whalingdatesbacktoprehistorictimes,mostprevalentinNorwayandJapan.Thehuntbecameanindustryinthe1600sintheArcticregions,mostlybytheDutchandBritish.Americancolonistsstartedwhalinginthe1700s.Nantucketwhalerswerethefirsttokillaspermwhale,andthediscoveryofspermacetiinthewhale'sheadmadethespermwhaleoneofthemosthighlyprizedcatches.WhalingshipssetoutfromNewEnglandintothePacificforextremelylongvoyagestohuntdownthesewhales.
Whalingindustryhasbeenapartofavarietyofcountries'industries.Thefollowingcountriesweretheearliestpioneersinthewhalingindustry:
England,France,Germany,Iceland,Japan,theNetherlands,NorwayandtheAmericancolonies(althoughtheywerenotacountryatthetime).Thefollowingcountriesstillpracticewhalinginsomeformorfashion:
Canada,Greenland,theGrenadines,Iceland,Indonesia,Japan,theNetherlands,Norway,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.
【词海拾贝】
1.vastadj.广阔的;巨大的
2.primarilyadv.首先;最初
3.commissionn.委员会
4.commercialadj.商业的
5.quotan.配额
6.prevalentadj.盛行的
7.spermwhale巨头鲸;抹香鲸
【问题思考】
1.Whathelpsconservethewhalepopulations?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Thewhalingquotas.
2.Whatmadethespermwhaleoneofthemosthighlyprizedcatches?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Thediscoveryofspermacetiinthewhale'shead.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1.anecdote A.锐利的;锋利的
2.accommodationB.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的
3.yellC.陡峭的
4.teamworkD.生动的;鲜明的
5.fleeE.配合;协作
6.depthF.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的
7.conservationG.住所;住宿
8.pureH.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的
9.vividI.大叫;呼喊
10.narrowJ.轶事,奇闻
11.sharpK.逃避,逃跑
12.shallowL.保存,保护
13.steepM.深(度);深处
答案:
1-J 2-G 3-I 4-E 5-K 6-M 7-L
8-F 9-D 10-H 11-A 12-B 13-C
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.____________adj.每年的 n.年刊;年鉴
2.____________vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人
3.____________prep.在……对面 adj.相对的;相反的
4.____________vi.&n.暂停,中止
5.____________vt.拖;拉;扯
6.____________vt.催促;极力主张
7.____________vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
8.____________n.目标;靶;受批评的对象
9.____________vi.思考 vt.映射;反射
10.___________adj.意识到的;知道的
11.___________adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的
12.___________vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓
答案:
1.annual 2.witness 3.opposite 4.pause 5.drag
6.urge 7.abandon 8.target 9.reflect 10.aware
11.neat 12.scare
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
tooccureveryyear
2.________:
desireorencouragesbtodo
3.________:
someonewhoseesaneventandreportswhat
happened
4.________:
pullsthalongtheground
5.________:
stopforashortperiodandthencontinue
6.________:
leavetheplace,thing,orpersonforalongtime
7.________:
onlyasmalldistancefromonesidetotheother
8.________:
thelinethatmarkstheedge
9.________:
veryimpressiveorverydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening
10._______:
moneypaidregularlytothosenotworkinganymore
11.________:
notmixedwithanything
答案:
1.annual 2.urge 3.witness 4.drag 5.pause 6.abandon 7.narrow 8.boundary 9.awesome
10.pension 11.pure
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
yellout;help...out;sortout;hold...up;aimatholdon;reflecton;upsidedown;beawareof;beaboutto
1.Organizingtheschooltripwillbealotofwork,soIneedsomevolunteersto________.
答案:
helpout
2.Don'tsqueezehishand;itwillmakehim________inpain.
答案:
yellout
3.Theboy________theforeignstampsthathehadcollected.
答案:
wassortingout
4.TheyshouldhavefinishedthatjobonFriday—what's________them________?
答案:
holding up
5.I________________thetreebuthitthecarbymistake.
答案:
wasaimingat
6.I________________gotobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.
答案:
wasaboutto
7.Wemanagedto________untilhelparrived.
答案:
holdon
8.Becarefulanddon'tturnthetable________.
答案:
upsidedown
9.Thegirlwasleftto________theinfluencesofherdecision.
答案:
reflecton
10.Theyoungmen________thedangeroftakingdrugs.
答案:
areawareof
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1.It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2.Werandowntotheshoreintimetosee_an_enormousanimalopposite_us_throwingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。
3.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewas_about_to_beawhalehunt.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
4.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldsee_a_whale_being_attackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
走近一看,原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。
5.I'msittinginthewarmnightairwith_a_cold_drinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情——这纯粹是神奇的一天。
6.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwhere_the_reef_ended,there_wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
海水是浅的,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.Iwas18whenIbeganworkinJune1902atthewhalingstation.(F)
2.Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.(T)
3.Thebodywon'tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround12hours.(F)
4.Theseawascalmthatdayanditwaseasytohandletheboat.(F)
5.IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.(T)
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1.WhathappenedtoJamesafterhewaswashedofftheboat?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
HewasheldupinthewaterbyOldTomandrescued.
2.WhydidGeorgebeatthewaterwithhisoar?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
TocallbackOldTomtoleadtheway.
3.Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becausetheyknewthedeadwhalewouldn'tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.
4.Whydidthekillersthrowthemselvesontopofthewhale'sblow-hole?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Tostopitbreathing.
5.What'sthetextmainlyabout?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Thekillerwhalescanhelpthewhalerscatchwhales.
Ⅲ.阅读P20~P21Reading部分,完成下列表格
Killers'doing
Whalers'reaction
Beforethehunt
Threwitselfoutofwater,1.________again,swambytheboat,2.________ustothehunt.
·Onewhaler3.______.
·Georgeranahead.
·Clancyracedafterhim.
They4.________intotheboatand5.________thebay.
Duringthehunt
Threwthemselvestostopthewhale
6.________,stoppedit7.________orfleeingouttosea.
8.________theharpoonatthewhale,letitgotohitthespot.
Afterthehunt
Thebodywas9.______down.
Started10.________aroundtogohome.
Theyhadamazingrelationship.
答案:
1.crasheddown 2.led 3.yelledout 4.jumped 5.headedoutinto 6.breathing 7.diving 8.Aimed
9.dragged 10.turningtheboat
课文深层理解
根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1.Whofirstshoutedthatthekillerwascoming?
A.Thewriter. B.James.
C.George.D.OldTom.
答案:
C
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thekillerssometimesharmedthewhalers.
B.OldTomwas70yearsold.
C.OldTomneverdidfavourforthewhalers.
D.OldTomandhisfriendswerehelpfultothewhalers.
答案:
D
3.Whydidthekillersthrowthemselvesontopofthewhale'sblow-hole?
A.Toprotectthewhale.
B.Tohelpthewhalerunaway.
C.Tostopthewhalebreathing.
D.Totellotherkillerstocomecloser.
答案:
C
4.WhathappenedtoJames?
A.Hesuddenlycaughtabigfish.
B.Hesuddenlyfellintothesea.
C.HehelpedtheinjuredOldTom.
D.Awhaleattackedhimandhedied.
答案:
B
5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Aboutabigfishwhichhelpedthefishermen.
B.Aboutgreatwhaleswhichhelpedthewhalers.
C.Aboutthewhalerswhoweresurvivingonthesea.
D.Aboutthewhalestationwherethewhalerscouldcatchthewhales.
答案:
B
如何写投诉信
1.投诉信中投诉服务是经常会考到的话题,一般主要集中在对于饭店、宾馆、餐厅、旅行社等服务性行业的投诉,此类书信一般在结构上可分为以下几个部分:
(1)自我介绍,表明投诉内容以及与收信人的相关性。
(2)陈述投诉内容,如时间、地点、人物、事件等,并指出对方服务问题所在以及由此而产生的对自己或者家人的影响。
(3)提出整改建议或者希望得到对方的赔偿或补偿。
2.写作投诉信时应该注意的几个问题:
(1)投诉信与普通书信格式一样,但要注意写投诉信的目的是为了求得解决问题而不是为了泄愤,因此写信时一定要注意态度诚恳、礼貌委婉,反映问题的时候不能伤了双方的和气。
(2)投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因,叙事应客观、准确、简洁。
最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。
在表达自己的不满时,语言要把握分寸,不失风度。
【典型句式】
(1)Iventuretowritealettertoyouabout...
恕我冒昧,我写信是想告诉你……
(2)Oneannoyingaspectofyourserviceis...
你们服务中不尽人意的地方是……
(3)IamwritingthislettertotellyouhowdisappointedIhavebeenwiththeafter-saleserviceatyourshop.
我写信是想告诉贵店,我对你们的售后服务非常失望。
(4)Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontotheproblem...我希望引起贵方对……问题的注意。
(5)IamwritingtoinformyouthatIfind...unsatisfactory./Iamdissatisfiedwithyour...
我写信是为了告诉你我非常不满意……
(6)Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriouslyand...
相信贵方会认真对待我的投诉,并且……
(7)Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.
希望贵方能对此事给予足够重视。
(8)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.
如果贵方能尽快调查此事,我将万分感激。
望早日做出答复。
(9)Iamnotblaminganyone,but...
我不是指责某个人,但是……
(10)Iamsurethisisarareproblem.
我相信这类问题不会经常发生。
假设你是李华,上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现了一些问题。
请根据下列提示,用英语给馆长写一封100词左右的信,反映情况。
1.新书太少。
2.书架上的书比较混乱。
3.管理员工作时彼此闲聊;读者无法安心看书。
4.阅览室的一盏灯坏了,桌椅有些也被损坏。
注意:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.信的开头和结尾已经为你
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