精编文档届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练八及答案doc.docx
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精编文档届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练八及答案doc.docx
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精编文档届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练八及答案doc
高考题型雏练(八)
1、 Name:
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Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.
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Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itspotlightsover1,000oftheUnitedStates’mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.
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Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.
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Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easy-to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,user-friendlytone.
1.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyouwanttobuyamedicalbook?
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2.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina_____.
A.newsstoryB.travelguideC.newspaperD.telephonebook
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A.persuadereaderstobuythebooksB.encouragereaderstoreadmoreaboutmedicine
C.introducemedicinebookstoreadersD.developpeople'sreadinghabit
2、Thereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoff,walkingtowardstheking'scastle.Aftermanyyearsofwalking,theking'scastlecameintohisview.However,astheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastle,theguardsnoticedhim.
“Getoutofhere!
”orderedtheguards.
Well,thelittleboydidn'thavetobetoldtwice.Heturned...andran.Allhewantedtodowastellthekingwonderfulthings,andseeallthebeautifulthingsintheking'shouse.Buthecouldn'tevengetnearthecastle!
Theboyfinallystoppedrunning,satdownandcried.
Ayoungmanhappenedtobecomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandstopped.“What'swrong,youngman?
”heasked.
“Sir,Iwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseguardsmademescared.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandthatIjustwantedtoseehim!
”
Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfully.“Look,whydon'tyoutryagain?
I'llcomewithyouthistime.”
Thelittleboygotupandtooktheman'shand.Theking'sguardsspottedthem.
“Look,mister,wedon'thavetodothis...Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”
Themanheldthelittleboy'shandandwenton.Theboyreallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywasamazed.
“Whoareyou?
”askedthelittleboyinastonishment.
“Why,I'mtheking'sson.Youcanenterthecastleandbewiththeking,”saidtheman.
Thelittleboybrokeintoahugesmile.
1.Whydidtheboywanttoseetheking?
A.Togetsomehelpfromtheking.B.Tosharewonderfulthingswiththeking.
C.Toinvitethekingtovisithisbeautifulvillage.D.Toaskthekingtoplaywithhim.
2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?
A.Thelittleboydidn'tunderstandtheguards'wordsatfirst.
B.Theguardsrepeatedthewordstotheboy.
C.Thelittleboyhadbeentothecastletwice.
D.Thelittleboyunderstoodtheguards'wordsimmediately.
3.Accordingtothepassage,themanis__________.
A.kindB.stupidC.ambitiousD.mean
4.Whichofthefollowingsbestexpressesthestory'slessonforus?
A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Lifecansometimesbeunfair.
C.Makenewfriendsandkeeptheold.D.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.
3、 Polarbearsareanimalswelovetoseeatzoos.Theyattracthumanswiththeirwhitefurandblacknoses.However,weoftenforgetthatpolarbearsarehunters,whichmainlygettheirfoodbyeatingseas,walruses(海象)andwhales.Sometimestheyevenattackhumans.
InAugust2011,apolarbearkilledaBritishboyandinjuredseveralothersontheislandofSpitsbergen,Norway.Thisis,bynomeans,theonlyattackofpolarbearsagainstpeople.Inthepast20yearsaboutsixpeoplehavebeenkilledbypolarbearsinCanadaalone.InNorway,onepersonwaskilledinthesametimeperiod.
Recentstudiesshowthattheaggression(攻击性行为)polarbearsshowtowardshumansisincreasing.Oneofthereasonsmaybeclimatechange.AsitgetswarmerintheArcticregion,polarbearsmaybeforcedtomovefromthecoastlinetoinland,sotheymayencounter(遇到)morehumans.TheyarestartingtospendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Anotherreasonmaybethatpeoplearecomingtooclosetothebears,whoseethemasdangerousenemies.
PolarbearsliveallacrosstheArcticregion,inRussia,Scandinavia,andCanada.Buttheirnumbersarefallingquickly.Polarbearsdomostoftheirhuntingonseaice.Asmoreandmoreiceismelting,expertsthinkthatfewerpolarbearswillbeabletosurvive.Theycangoonforalongtimewithoutfood,buttheydogetaggressivewhentheycan'tfindanythingtoeat.
Whenpolarbearsattackhumans,itismostlybecausetheyareveryhungry,desperatelyinneedoffood.Asmoreandmorepolarbearsandhumansarestartingtosharethesamelivingareas,attackswillprobablybemorefrequentandasaresultmorepeoplemaydiefromit.
1.Thefirstparagraphaimstotellusthat____________.
A.polarbearsareingreatdangernowB.polarbearsarelovelybutdangerous
C.polarbearsliveonmanykindsoffoodD.polarbearsaregoodathuntingforfood
2.Astheweathergetswarmer,polarbears____________.
A.havetomovefartherawayfromtheinlandareaB.willspendmoretimeunderthesurfaceofwater
C.willbecomemoredependentonArcticseaiceD.havetoreducetheiractivityinthecoastalareas
3.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?
A.Polarbearsusuallyhuntforfoodingroups.B.Canadahasthelargestnumberofpolarbears.
C.Seaiceisthekeytothesurvivalofpolarbears.D.Polarbearscanonlybefoundintwocountries.
4.What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthepassage?
A.Regretful.B.Proud.C.Concerned.D.Annoyed.
4、 CharlesDarwinistheauthorofTheOriginofSpecies.Buthislastbook.TheFormationofVegetableMouldthroughtheActionofWorms,getsfarlessattentiontoday.Hewroteabouttheirhabits,theirsoil-tilling(犁地) abilities,andevenkeptpotsofworm-filledsoilinhisstudy.Buthisfascinationwasmetwiththeridiculeofsomepeople.
OlafSchmidtisasoilecologistatUniversityCollegeDublin,andnotamongthosewho wouldcriticize Darwinforhisinterest.Hesaid, "Iloveearthworms.Theyarebrilliant.They'reourfriends.They’rereallyimportant."
Oneparticularlyinterestinggroupofworms,hesays,aretheso-called“anecic”worms:
thedeepsoildwellers(居民).Andtheylivealltheirlifeinasingleverticalchannelinthesoil.Andatnighttheysurface,lookingforfood—animalwaste,straw,andtheypullitintotheirchannels.
They’rebigboys,whichmakesthemespeciallyvulnerable(易受攻击的)totheplow.Youknowthey'resobig,sothey'reeasilychopped,andtheyareexposedtobirds.
SchmidtandhiscolleagueMariaBrionesanalyzedtherelationshipbetweentillingthesoilandthehealthofadozenspeciesofearthworms.Theylookedat65years'worthoffarmfieldstudies,spanningtheglobe.
Andtheyfoundthatinheavilyplowedfields,halftheearthwormshaddisappeared.Butwhenfarmersswitchedtono-tillorconservationagriculture,wormpopulationscamebacktonormalnumbersafteraboutadecade.ThestudyisinthejournalGlobalChangeBiology.
Theplow,Darwinwrote,isoneofthemostancientandmostvaluableman'sinventions,butlongbeforeitexistedthelandwasinfactregularlyplowed,andstillcontinuestobethusplowedbyearthworms.Schmidtsays,"Justasthewormslookafterthesoil,theothersideistrue,too.Ifyoulookafterthesoil,youwillalsolookaftertheearthworms.Youknowitisagood-newsstory.”
1.WhatdoesDarwinhaveincommonwithSchmidt?
A.Theysharethesameinterestinagriculture.
B.Theybothwritebooksonthesametopic.
C.Theyboththinkmuchofearthworms.
D.Theybothdisliketheinventionoftheplow.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.3referto?
A.Food.
B.Straw.
C.Animalwaste.
D.Differentstuff.
3.WhichofthefollowingwasprobablythefindingofOlafSchmidt'sstudies?
A.Earthwormssufferedbecauseoftheapplicationoftheplow.
B.Farmersshowednointerestinmodernagriculture.
C.Traditionalagriculturedidharmtoearthworms.
D.Theplowwasamustforfarmars.
4.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroducetheplow.
B.TopromoteDarwin'sbook.
C.Toinspireinterestinagriculture.
D.Toattractattentiontoearthworms.
5、Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends. Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits. Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromoteshealth.
Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,or changedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofusthe
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