内蒙古师范大学研究生英语期末考试复习资料第一学期.docx
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内蒙古师范大学研究生英语期末考试复习资料第一学期.docx
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内蒙古师范大学研究生英语期末考试复习资料第一学期
新视角研究生英语复习资料
Unit1
一、Vocabulary
PartA
1.Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporateidentity.
2.Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemostmobile.
3.Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernengines.
4.Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnic
groupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals.
5.IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoodisruptive.
6.Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscoming.
7.Yousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillproduceactionoradecision.
8.Academicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson.
9.Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolatedandvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice.
10.Manymuseumsemployspecialisttoofferteacherssampleworksheets.
PartB
1.Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports.
A.reliantonB.complaintwithC.yieldingtoD.attachedto
2.Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.
A.outlineB.explainC.specifyD.term
3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy’snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild.
A.codeB.paperC.boardD.label
4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe’saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance.
A.moveB.stintC.alterD.transit
5.Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.
A.heavilyB.immenselyC.solidlyD.ponderously
6.Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry.
A.move...toB.subtract...fromC.distract...fromD.deflect...to
7.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents’abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA.
A.arbitrateB.assessC.calculateD.reckon
8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.
A.residentialpathB.residentialstreetC.residentialdistrictD.residentialpart
9.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge.
A.affirmB.confirmC.assumeD.recognize
10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption.
A.tiltB.inclineC.slideD.slant
二、Close
Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.Themenknewthey1)weregood.WhenItalkedwiththem,eachexpressedenormous2)prideinbeingapartofthefastest,bestteam.Andthissenseofbelonging3)toanaccomplishedworkgroupisoneofthedistinctivesatisfactionsoftheworldof4)work.
Unlikemanyotheraspectsoflife,relationshipsamongpeopleatwork5)tendtobesimpler,lesscomplicated,somewhatlessemotional.Thisis6)nottosaytherearen’targumentsandjealousies,but,onthe7)whole,behavioralresearchdisclosesthat8)humanrelationsatworkarejusteasier,perhapsbecausetheyaremoreregularandpredictableand9)thussimplertoadjusttothanthesporadic,themoreintenseand10)lessregularrelationshipsinthecommunity.Andtheworkgroupalsogentlypressuresitsmemberstolearnhowto11)adjusttooneanothersothatthe“roughedges”areworked12)offbecausepeopleknowtheymustdocertainthings13)withandthroughoneanothereachday.
14)Beyondtheteamandtheworkgroup,thereistheorganization,whetheritbecompanyorhospitaloruniversity.The15)sameprideinbeingpartofawell-coordinated,successfulunitis16)derivedfrombeingpartofalargercollectivity.Workingforacompanythatis17)thoughtofasbeingpartofthebestinthecommunitycanprovideemployees18)withbothstatusandself-confidence.Theyassume,usuallywithgoodreasons,thatothersregardthemmore19)highly,evenenvythem,andthattheyaremore20)competentthantheaveragebecauseofthisassociationwitha“winner,”aprestigiousinstitution.
三、Translation
1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
Therestaurantindustryhasonethingincommonwiththefilmindustry:
thehighfailurerateamongitssmallbusinesses.
2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。
Hisgreatnessliesinhisoutstandingabilitytoconnectthequalitiesofascientistwiththoseofanindustrialist.
3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。
这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。
Wehavereplacedethnicidentitywithprofessionalidentity,thewaywereplacedneighborhoodswiththeworkplace,whichisquiteobviousamongthemobileprofessions.
4.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。
Plainly,inanylargeenterprisethebosscannotbedirectlyinvolvedineverything,andsomemeanshavetobefoundtotransferhisbelieftoothers.
5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。
Noonewaswillingtoexperiencethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolanddependentonsomeoneelse’sapproval,atsomeoneelse’smercy.
Unit3
一、Vocabulary
PartA
1.Ashousepricesplummet,thenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture.
2.NothingcoulddauntmeandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:
“Cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld”.
3.The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearinaharrowingfilmaboutracismandviolence.
4.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappydispositionattractedwhitesandIndiansalike.
5.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenapttosurfaceinresponsetoparticularevents.
6.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseemsimminent.
7.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn’tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseofexertion.
8.Particularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojectedawholesomeimagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranother.
9.Withtherisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthestrandmanmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrived.
10.OnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompaniesgobbleupalmostafifthoftheirannualprofits.
PartB
1.Witha(n)__________networkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlife.
A.thrivingB.encouragingC.excitingD.succeeding
2.Theymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmay_____newtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connections.
A.steerB.pilotC.sparkD.lead
3.Beingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmiss,butyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyouthingsthatthey__________others.
A.shieldonB.shieldfromC.shieldinD.shieldout
4.Whatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifelikethis,tryingto_____itintosmallpiecesthatcouldn’tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?
A.crashB.crushC.shatterD.explode
5.Inmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaveriseto_____co-ordinationproblems.
A.acuteB.accurateC.accusativeD.alternative
6.Theawfultruththathewassufferingfromlungcancer____him,thoughhisfamilymemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecret.
A.cameuponB.dawnedonC.felltoD.wentfor
7.Isupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspentinthispositionwasa(n)__________.
A.trialB.testC.examD.ordeal
8.Butrulesthatstrengthenbanksingoodtimescan____theminrecessions.
A.crippleB.reduceC.slashD.decrease
9.Therearefewmore__________placesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruption.
A.fertileB.unproblematicC.barrenD.unprofitable
10.Themindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartohavebeen__________bygreedandindifferencetoviolence.
A.retardedB.numbedC.idledD.fooled
二、Close
Everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife,butwherearethe1)keystosuccess?
Whenwebegintoexaminelife,wecanseethatitis2)dividedintotwoaspects-lifewithinandlifewithout;internallifeand3)externallife-andwecanseethattheseaspectsareofequalimportance.Evenonewhohasrenouncedtheworldhastounderstandthewordrelationshipproperly,because4)lifeitselfisactuallyrelationship.Thebodyisrelated5)tothebreath,andthebreathisrelatedtothemind.Thebody,breath,senses,andmindall6)functiontogetherasaunit.Solifevirtually7)meansrelationship,andthustheartoflivingandbeingrequiresan8)understandingofone’srelationshiptotheexternalworldandtherelationshipswithin9)oneself.
Allhumanbeingshaveinnerpotentials,butmanypeoplearenotaware10)ofthosepotentialsanddonotknowhowtousethemtohavea11)successfullife.Thosewhoarenothappy12)internallycanneverbehappyexternally;thosewhoarenothappywithinthemselvescannevermake13)othershappy.Thosewhodonotlovethemselves14)canneverloveothers.
Ifwearenothappy,howcanwebesuccessfulinl
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