新译林版初中英语八年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题 全册.docx
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新译林版初中英语八年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题 全册.docx
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新译林版初中英语八年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题全册
新译林8BUNIT1英语课外趣味阅读及练习题
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
creative,original,imaginative
这些形容词都可表示“有创造力的”之意。
creative:
侧重指具有把本来不存在的事物创造出来的能力。
original:
强调具有与众不同,有独到之处的创造能力。
imaginative:
指想象大异于现实,近乎或等于虚构。
强调富有幻想能力。
幽默故事
HeWasOnlyWrongbyTwo
JackHawkinswasthefootballcoachatanAmerciancollege,andhewasalwaystryingtofindgoodplayers,buttheyweren‘talwayssmartenoughttobeacceptedbythecollege.
Onedaythecoachbroughtanexcellentyoungplayertothedeanofthecollegeandaskedthatthestudentbeallowedtoenterwithoutanexamination."Well,"thedeansaidaftersomepersuasion,"I‘dbetteraskhimafewquestionsfirst."
Thenheturnedtothestudentandaskedhimsomeveryeasyquestions,butthestudentdidn‘tknowanyoftheanswers.
Atlastthedeansaid,"Well,what‘sfivetimesseven?
"
Thestudentthoughtforalongtimeandthenanswered,"Thirty-six."
Thedeanthrewuphishandsandlookedatthecoachindespair,butthecoachsaidearnestly,"Oh,pleaselethimin,sir!
Hewasonlywrongbytwo."
他的得数只比正确答案多二
杰克霍金斯是美国一所学院的橄榄球队教练,他竭力想物色好球员。
但是好球员学业不行,院方不愿录取。
有一天,教练带着一位优秀的年轻球员去见院长,希望院方同意他免试入学。
经过一番劝说后院长说:
“那我最好先问问他几个问题。
”
然后他转向学生,问了几个非常简单的问题。
可是那个学生一个也答不上来。
最后院长说:
“那么,五乘七得多少?
”
学生想了很久,然后回答说:
“三十六。
”
院长摊开双手失望地看了看教练。
可是教练认真地说,“噢,录取他吧,先生。
他的答案只比正确答案多二。
”
练习题
(一)
Winterisatimeformanyexcitingsports:
sledding(雪橇),skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills(技巧).Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!
Asledlookslikeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.
Sledscanbepulledbyanimals.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalslikedogs,horses,andreindeer(驯鹿)pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.
Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.Drivingasleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesakick(踢)inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalsoasksomeoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.
Usually,youhavetolieonyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection(方向).
Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled(骨架雪橇).It’sverydifferent.
Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisveryfast!
Manyareafraidtorideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!
阅读短文,回答下列问题:
1.Whataresledsmadeof?
2.Whatkindofanimalscanpullsleds?
3.Whataresledsusedfor?
4.Howdopeoplesled?
Describetheprocess.
5.Whatisaskeletonsledlike?
答案
1.Theyaremadeofwoodorglass.
2.Usuallydogs,horsesandreindeerpullasled.
3.Sledsareusedforcarryinggoodsorpeople.Theycanalsobeusedforfun.
4.First,thedriverliesonhisback,feetfirstinthesled.Thenhegivesakickinthesnowto
startthesled.Orasksomeonetohelp.Ashetravels,hemoveshisbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection.
5.Onaskeletonsled,thedriverliesonhisstomachandtravelsinahead-firstway.It’sfastbutexciting.
(二)
Likemanyotheranimals,swallowswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncoldandtheleavesfromtreesbegintofall.Theytravelmanymilestofindawarmerwinter.Thistypeoftraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).
Birdsareanimalsthatliketomigratealotwhenitiscold.About600outof9,000kindsofbirdsdoit.Theyleaveinautumnandcomebackduringthewarmspringmonths.
Manybirdsdon’tlikethecold.Theyneedfood,butplantsdieandinsects(昆虫)hideinwinter.So,they’llonlycomehomethenextyear,whentherewillbeplentyoffoodforthemtoeat.
Butthetripisoftenhardandnotsafe.Manybirdsflyingroupsandmakenoises.Cranes(鹤)flyingroupsliketheletterV,orinarow.Otherstravelinpairsoralone.
Somecantravelaverylongway.Theyflybetweenlands.Forexample,theArctictern(北极燕鸥)cantravel20,100kilometres.TheybuildahomeneartheNorthPole(北极),gototheAntarctic(南极洲)inautumn,andthencomebackinspring.
Howdothebirdsfindtheirway?
Theylookatthingslikethesun,moonandstars.Theynevergetlost.
阅读短文,根据短文内容填表(每空不超过三个单词,最后一空为开放性试题,可多于三个单词):
Whatismigration?
It’swhenanimalstravelfromcoldplacestofinda____.Theyleavein____andcomebackin____.
Whydobirdsmigrate?
Becauseplants____andanimals____.There’snotmuch____forthemduringcoldwinters.
Howdobirdsmigrate?
Thetripisoften____anddangerous.Manytravelin____and____.
Howdobirdsfindtheirway?
Theyfindtheirwaybylookingatthe____,____and____.
Whatcanwelearnfrombirds’migration?
Animalsarebornnaturallytobeableto____.
答案
warmerwinter,autumn,spring;die,hide,food;hard,groups,makenoises;sun,moon,stars;suitthemselvestotheenvironment(本空为开放性试题,答案不是唯一的).
(三)
NeartheNorthPole(北极)therearetwos______________,winterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formoret____________twomonths,youcan’ts____________thesun,e___________atnoon.Thesummerdaysarealsolong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunn___________goesdownandtherearenon______________.
Thepeopletherehavewarmclothes.Theymakemostoftheseclothesbyt____________.Theymakethemfromtheskins(皮)ofa_____________.Fromskinstheymakecoatsandhatsandevenshoes.Inthiscoldweather,treescan’tg____________.Thepeopletherehavetobuildtheirhousesfromskins,earthorsnow.Lifeish____________forthepeoplethere.
答案
seasons,than,see,even,never,night,themselves,animals,grow,hard
新译林8BUNIT2英语课外趣味阅读及练习题
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation
这些名词均含有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”之意。
crime:
指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin:
主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt:
多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。
这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence:
使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
violation:
指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。
幽默故事
RealPlay
WhenItaughttheintroduction-to-theatercourseatNorthDakotaStateUniversity,Irequiredmystudentstoattendtheuniversitytheater‘scurrentproductionandwriteacritique.Afterviewingaparticularlyfineperformance,onestudentwrote:
"Theplaywassoreal,IthoughtIwasactuallysittingonmycouchathome,watchingitontelevision."
逼真的戏剧
我在北达科他州立大学教戏剧入门课时,要求学生们去看学校剧团当时的演出,并写一篇评论。
看了一场极为精彩的演出后,一名学生写道:
“这部戏剧是如此逼真,以致于我认为我自己是坐在家里的沙发上,从电视上看到的。
”
练习题
(一)
Yourroomisyourownspecialspace.It’s1justaplaceforyoutostudyandsleep.Somakeitfunand2tolivein.Herearesometipstohelpyou.
Giveyourroomatheme(主题).Havinga3makesyourroomlookmorestylishandbeautiful.Aroom’sthemecanbe4.Itcouldbeaboutoneofyourfavoritethings,likefootballormusicoracolour.Pickathemeandkeepitinmind,thendecoratetheroomaroundthethemeyouhavechosen.
5,someboyslikeskateboarding(滑板).Paintthewallsinskaterstripes(条纹),and6discoballsfromtheceilinganduseskateboardsasshelves(架子).7youareagirl,youmaybemoreinterestedin8likedolphins(海豚).Pickcurtains(窗帘)andbedcoverswithdolphinpatternsonthem.Putdolphintoysonyourbed,too.Draworpaintpicturesofdolphinsplayingonyourwalls.Makeyourroomasblueasthe9.Sowhenyouwalkintotheroom,you10it’sahomefordolphins!
1.A.lessthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.aslongas
2.A.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.suitable
3.A.problemB.flowerC.dollD.theme
4.A.differentB.difficultC.importantD.interesting
5.A.AsaresultB.Suchas
C.ForexampleD.Asissaid
6.A.hangB.wrapC.tieD.stick
7.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.If
8.A.vegetablesB.sportsC.animalsD.pictures
9.A.skyB.seaC.riverD.lake
10.A.looklikeB.soundlikeC.feellikeD.tastelike
答案
BCDACADCBC
(二)
Duringthecoldwinterdaysyoumayfindithardtowakeupinthemorning.It’swarmandcozy(舒适的)inyourbed.
Inwinter,manyanimalsliketosleep,too.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation(冬眠).Duringthiskindofsleep,theirtemperaturesgodown,andheartsbeat(跳动)slowly.Theytakeverysmallbreaths.
Animalscanhibernateforpartorallofthewinter.It’shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep,theydon’tneedmuchfood.
Bears,hedgehogs(刺猬)andchipmunks(花栗鼠)gotosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate,too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.
Beforetheygotosleep,theyeatalottogetfat(脂肪).Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.
Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves(山洞).Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples(that’sthesameas60hamburgers)eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursinaday!
Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthattimetheydonoteat,drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduringherhibernation.
Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat,ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.
根据短文内容判断正误:
1.Hibernationisathelonganddeepsleepofanimalsinwinter.
2.Duringhibernation,animalsdon’tbreatheatall.
3.Bearseatlotsoffoodbeforetheyhibernateinwinter.
4.Bearsdon’tgotothetoiletduringtheirhibernation.
5.FrogshibernateintheEarthunderwater.
6.Motherbearscan’tgivebirthtobabiesduringhibernation.
7.Wecaninferthatfatisanimportantfoodforanimalsduringhibernation.
8.Bears,hedgehogs,chipmunks,pigsandfrogshibernate.
答案
TFTTTFTF
(三)
HowdoyouliketogotoschoollikeoneinOxford(牛津大学),England?
Therearenor_____________classes.Thestudentsgofromonegrouptoa_____
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