广西三新学术联盟学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题原卷版.docx
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广西三新学术联盟学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题原卷版.docx
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广西三新学术联盟学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题原卷版
广西5新学术联盟高一1月期末联考
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?
A.At7:
30.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
30.
2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?
A.Byfillingouttheformforher.
B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.
C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattheman’shobbyis.
B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.
C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独门前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?
A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.
B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.
C.Takehercellphonewithher.
7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?
A.GoandvisitJena.
B
Havedinnerwiththeman.
C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heishard-working.
B.Helikesmakingthings.
C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.
9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?
A.Hetellsajoke.B.Hemakesafutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10
Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.
11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?
A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooksonmodemart.
12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?
A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?
A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.
15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?
A.Hewassick.
B.Hewasofftheday.
C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.
16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?
A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?
A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.
B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.
C.Itwashertravelplan.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?
A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.
19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?
A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?
A.Sherodeanelephant.
B.Shewenttothemountains.
C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Goa,thebeachofcapitalofIndia,isconsideredtobealandservingtheneedsofboththepeaceloversandthethrillseekers.HerearesomewatersportsavailableinGoa.
WaterSkiing
Ifbeingaleopard(豹)oftheseaiswhatyouhope,waterskiingisundoubtedlythesportforyou.Andspeedboatsareawaytobeone.AlmostallofthebeachesinGoaareconsideredidealforthisspeedywatersport.ThesespeedboatsareeasilyavailableattheCidadedeGoa,BogmalloBeachResort,andtheTajHotels.
Windsurfing
OneofthepopularwatersportsinGoaiswindsurfing.Itcombinestheskillsrequiredtosurfandsail.YoucantryitattheDonaPaulaBay,asitisconsideredtobetheidealspot.Moreover,expertscanparticipateinvariouscompetitionsliketheWindsurfingRegattaandOpenboardSailingCompetition.
WaterScooter
WaterscooterisalsopopularinGoa.ThefunofdrivingamotorbikeinthebluewatersoftheGoanbeachesisnottobemissed.Evenifyouarenotmuchofabikeronthesea,andcan’tswim,youshouldnotworryasyou’llbeproperlydressedwithalifejacketorbringalonganinstructorforconfidence’ssake.
Swimming
ThewatersaroundthebeachesofGoaarewarmandsafe.Allrequiredistobringyourswimmingtrunksorcostumes(服装).Justdiveintothewatersandenjoythesimplethrillsofswimminginthesea.LifeguardsareatallthebeachesofGoa,fromwhomyoubettercheckthestatusofthebeachbeforejumpingin.
Nowwaitnolongerandmakearrangementsforcashingonthefun!
1.WherecanyouenjoyWindsurfing?
A.AttheDonaPaulaBay.B.AttheTajHotels.
C.AttheCidadedeGoa.D.AtallthebeachesofGoa.
2
Whocanhelpyoucheckthesafetyofswimming?
A.Experts.B.Instructors.C.Lifeguards.D.Competitors.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?
A.Anartshowreview.B.Anofficialreport.
C.Asportscomment.D.Atourismguide.
B
Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth’soceansandseas.Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceans,seas,andotherwaterwaysaffectmanymarineanimals(海洋生物)—fromverysmallshrimptohugewhales.
Soundtravels“veryfarunderwater,”FrancisJuanestoldtheAssociatedPress.JuanesisanecologistattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada.“Forfish,”heexplained,“soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.”
Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestomate.
However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoiseiscorningfromshippingtraffic,motorizedfishingships,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshoreconstructionandothernoisyhumanactivities.“Formanymarineanimals,theirattemptstocommunicatearebeingblockedbysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced,”saidJuanes.
ExpertsatNOAAsaythateffectsofnoiseonmarinemammalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmune(免疫)system—ananimal’snaturaldefensesystem.
“Whenpeoplethinkofthreatsfacingtheocean,”saidJoeRoman,amarineecologistattheUniversityofVermont,“weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothervitalthingweneedtobemonitoring.”“Ifyoumakesomethingfortheocean,”JoeRomansuggested,“thinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Intheory(理论),youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertogetridof.”
4.Whyissoundimportantforoceananimals?
A.Itmakesthemtravelfarinthesea.
B.Itguidesthemtofindtheirmates.
C.Ithelpsthemlocatefoodandavoiddanger.
D.Itkeepsthemstayawayfromoffshoreconstruction.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocked”inparagraph4mean?
A.preventedB.destroyedC.causedD.monitored
6.WhatcanweinferaboutJoeRoman’sopinion?
A.Marineanimalsarebeingmonitored.
B.Peoplepayequalattentiontonoisepollution.
C.Noisepollutionistheoreticallyeasiertodealwith.
D.Plasticsisthemostseriousthreatforoceananimals.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SoundIsImportanttoOceanLife.B.TheFutureofOceansExploration.
C.TheChangesintheSoundsofOceans.D.HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy.
C
Now,let’stalkaboutearthquakesonourplanet.Somecountrieshavelargenumbersofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.Othersdonothavemany.Forexample,therearefewearthquakesinBritain.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.Thegroundvibrates(震动).Housesfalldown.Trainsrunoffthelines.Sometimes,thereisaheavylossofhumanlives.
Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes
butthisisnotalwaystrue.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewaves,alsoknownasseismicwaves(地震波),ortsunamis(海啸)cantravellongdistancesandrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit.Theyarestrongenoughtobreakdownhousesandotherbuildings.Veryoftenfiresfollowthemostseriousearthquakes.In1906,thenumbersoffireswereburninginthecity.Thewaterpipeswerealsoshakenandbroken,soitwasnotpossibletoputthefireout.Therewasnowater.TheTokyoEarthquakeof1923happenedjustbeforenoon.Peoplewerecookingmealsontheirfiresatthattime.Whenthegroundshook,thefiresshook,too.Hotmaterialswerethrownonthedifferentpartsofthehouses,someofwhichweremadeofwood.Soon134fireswereburninginthecity.
Whatkindofbuildingstandsupbestinanearthquake?
Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthebest.Asteelframewillmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthedifferentpartstogetherandthewallssonoteasilyfall.Thereislesschanceoffirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.Overtheyears,scientistsstudiedtheresultsoftheearthquakeindifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyareconvincedthatthiskindofbuildingisthesafest.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutearthquakefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Britainhaslargenumbersofearthquake.
B.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.
C.Thereisaheavylossofhumanlivesineveryearthquake.
D.Trainswillnotrunoffthelinesduringtheearthquake.
9.Someoftheunderseaearthquakeswerecausedby______.
A.thebreakoutofthevolcanoB.theseismicwaves
C.thetsunamiD.thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearth
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Abuildingwithconcretewallsandasteelframestandsupbestinanearthquake.
B.Thereisnochanc
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