山东省潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练doc.docx
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山东省潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练doc.docx
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山东省潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练doc
阅读理解
潍坊题型专练
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)
A
(2018-安徽芜湖无为期末改编)
SnoopyfirstappearedinOctober,1950.ItsdesignerwasChariesSchulz,anAmericancartoonist(漫画家).SnoopyisacharacterinthecomicstripPeanuts.Heisawhitehuman-1ikedog,buthoneverthinksheisadog.Snoopylovesicecreamandpizzabuthehatescandy.
HelloKittyfirstappearedinNovember,1974.ItwasdesignedbyYukoShimizu,aJapanesedesigner.HelloKittyisshowedasafemalewhiteJapanesecat.HerrealnameisKittyWhite.Sheisabrightandkind-heartedgirl,goodatbakingbiscuitsandlovesapplepiesmadebyhermother.ShehasatwinsisterMimmy.
DoraemonfirstappearedinDecember,1969.ItwasdesignedbyFujiko.Doraemonisabluecat-likerobotfromthe22ndcenturyofthefuture.Hisearswereeatenoffbymice,soheisafraidofthem.Hehasamagicpocket,fromwhichhecantakeoutmanyamazingthings.
1.Snoopydoesn'tlike.
A.icecreamB.pizza
C.candyD.peanuts
2.HelloKittywasdesigned.
A.inOctober,1950
B.inNovember,1974
C.inDecember,1969
D.inJune,1978
3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutDoraemon?
()
A.It'sabluecat-1ikerobot.
B.Heisafraidofmicebecausehisearswereeatenoffbymice.
C.Helikesapplepies.
D.Hecantakeoutmanyamazingthingsfromhismagicalpocket.
(2018•贵州黔南州二模)“Getup,Jim!
”mymothershouted.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock."Oh,dear!
Tt'saquartertoeightalready.T'11belateforschoolagain,”Tthought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,thenhurriedtothebusstop.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning."MaybeIcangettoschoolontime,”Isaidtomyself.
Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,"I'msorry.There"ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone."
“Ican,twait.Theschoolisnotfar.Tcanruntoschool,”Ithought,andthenTbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.
IreachedtheclassroombutIwasallwet.Thephysicsteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMrSmith.AllthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhisphysics1essons.TthoughtforamomentandthenTopenedthedoor."T'niverysorry,MrSmith.I'mlateagain,”Isaid.
“It'syouagain,Jim,”MrSmithsaidangrily.vetoldyounottobelate,butyou...
hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywotclothes.Hequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome."Nowtakeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisone,oryou'11catchacold,"hesaidkindly.
Iwenttomyseat.MrSmith"sjacketwasabitlargeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,physicswassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!
4.Jimwokeupat•
B.
7:
00
8:
00
Jim's
bus
clock
7:
45
D.8:
30
brokedownonhiswaytoschool.
B.bike
D.computer
Jimwasallwetbecause
hewasswimminginariver
B.hefel1intoabiglake
C.hepouredwateronhimself
D.itwasrainingheavily
7.AtfirstMrSmithwas.
A.angryB.happy
C.afraidD.surprised
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
()
A.Jimcaughtacoldthatday.
B.Jimwasneverlateforschool.
C.MrSmithwasstrictbutkind.
D.MrSmithboughtacoatforJim.
c
(2017•山东泰安中考)Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics(批评家)didnot1ikethem.
ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders(奇观)oftheNowWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasif(好像)theywereunimportant.
ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician(政治家).HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.
In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandtenofthewordsofComtedoBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic(大西洋)."
NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglish1anguagedictionaryin1806,uBelittle一tomakesmall,unimportant."
AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicled《独立纪事报》)usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported."Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,"solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.
In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.
Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn,tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit."
Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,"belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.
9.ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa.
A.naturalistB.historian
C.politicianD.musician
10.Wecaninfer(推断)thatJeffersoncreatedtheword"belittle”outofhis.
A.angerB.excitement
C.kindnessD.responsibi1ity
11.Whatcanweknowabouttheword"belittle"fromthepassage?
()
A.IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.
B.TthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputinEnglishlanguagedictionary.
C.Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.
D.AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtoki11thiswordin1872.
D
(2017-山东临沂中考改编)
根据短文内容,从卜列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?
Ifyouarepolitewhenorderinginacafe(咖啡馆)inAmerica,youmaygetareward(奖励).
12Theshopoffersrewardstothosewhomindtheirmanners.Thereisasignoutsidetheshop.Itsaysdifferentpricesforacupofcoffeedependingonhowpolitethecustomeris.
13Theyinclude:
"Smallcoffee."at5dollars,"Smallcoffee,please."at3dollarsand“Hello,onesmallcoffee,please."at1.75dollars.
14AcafecalledPetiteSyrahinFrancealsoencouragescustomerstohavegoodmannerswithdifferentprices.Customersneedtopay5.96poundsfor“Acoffee”,but3.62poundsfor
“Acoffee,please.".
ThemanagerofPetiteSyrahsaidofthereason,“15"Andheadded,"Tknowpeoplemaysaythatourservicecanbeimpolite,butitisalsotruethatcustomerscanbeimpolite
whentheyarebusy.”
TheAmericancafeiscopyingtheFrenchcafebecauseithasbeenasuccessinchangingcustomers'behavior(行为).ThemanagerofPetiteSyrahsaysthathehasseenagreatdifferenceinhiscustomers'behaviorsincethesignwasputup.
A.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatacoffeeshophastriedtoteachcustomersalesson.
B.Atlunchtimepeoplewou1dcomeundergreatstressandweresometimesimpolitetouswhentheyorderedacoffee.
C.ThecafeinAmericahastriedtoencouragecustomerstobemorepoliteinanewway.
D.TheFrenchcafeiscopyingtheAmericancafesothatitcanchangecustomers'behavior.
E.Thepricesarelistedwiththetypicalexpressionscustomersmightusewhentheyareordering.
(-)
A
(2018•山东德州中考)WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots-MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanT.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.
Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled"stealinghorses".Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot"real"guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.
Onedaywhi1eTwashidingbehindawal1,lookingouttowardthefields,Tfeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand."Ifyoutel1thattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wcwillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?
"Ididnot."Hereisapieceofwire(电线),"saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,"Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Tsaid.Tobehonest,Tdicin'twantthemtobepunished.SoTdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.
Aweekafterthe"accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.
B.
A.strict
clever
D.
C.polite
naughty(淘气的)
2.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid
A.theywouldlosetheirguns
B.theirparentswouldpunishthem
C.theycouldn,tplaythegameanymore
D.theirparentswou1dtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor
3.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.()
%1Thewriterwashurt.
%1Thebrotherstoldthetruth.
%1Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.
©Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.
A.②③①④B.③①②④
C.③①④②D.③②①④
4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
()
A.Thewriter"sparentsdidn,tlikeher.
B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother.
C.Thewriter"sbrotherswantedtohurther.
D.Thetwobrothersdidn,tgetonwellwitheachother\
B
(2018・内蒙古通辽中考)
Name
Personalinformation
Norman
Bethune
★Bornin1890inCanada
★Diedin1939inChina
★Adoctor
★CametoChinainl938
CelineDion
★BorninMontreal,Canada★Asingingstar
★Tn1997,sangMyHeartWillGo
OnforthefilmTitanic
TuYouyou
★Bornin1930,
Zhejiang,China
★AChinesemedical,scientist
★Wonthe2015NobelPricein
PhysiologyorMedicine
Bi11Gates
★Bornin1955intheUSA
★Wrotebusiness®theSpeedof
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