ppt课件高考英语动词和动词词组复习课件.docx
- 文档编号:9588955
- 上传时间:2023-02-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:91.22KB
ppt课件高考英语动词和动词词组复习课件.docx
《ppt课件高考英语动词和动词词组复习课件.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ppt课件高考英语动词和动词词组复习课件.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ppt课件高考英语动词和动词词组复习课件
七动词和动词词组
一、动词的同义词辨析
1.常作为考点的同义词
celebrate;congratulate
interview;cover
disturb;interrupt;botherappreciate;thank
avoid;miss;escapebelieve;trust
care;mindattend;join
choose;selectcollect;gather
puzzle;confuseconsider;imagine;think;believe
contain;includedefeat;beat;win
demand;require;requestfetch;bring;take;carry
protect;preventhurt;ache;wound;damage;injure
suggest;advisestop;pause;quit
supply;provide;offerspend;cost;take;pay
wear;dress;have;putonhope;wish;expect;lookforwardto;desire
continue;lastbear;stand
separate;dividetell;say;speak;talk
strike;hit;beatfit;suit;match;adapt
check;examine;testwatch;see;notice;observe
operate;do;workraise;rise;arise
receive;acceptrecognize;know
seize;catch;grasp;snatchrefuse;decline;reject;deny
ride;drive;operate;runsteal;roborder;book预订manage;trypersuade;advisewear;dressprohibit;forbid2.动词同义词辨析题解题技巧从四个方面考虑:
①词义;②搭配与介词或名词搭配;③用法;④
词性及物动词还是不及物动词
【例1】Godisbelieved,intermsofreligion,tohave________theuniverseoutofdarknessandchaosA.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.produced[解题关键]解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的确切词义。
create“创
造”,指制造出新事物,使某物存在;invent“发明”,指科学技术上
的发明,发明新的技术、工具、方案等;discover“发现”,指本来已经
存在的东西,后来首次为人们所知晓;produce“生产,制造”,指通过
机器或动植物生长而产生的新事物。
根据题意“根据宗教的说法,是上
帝在黑暗和混沌中创造出了宇宙。
”可知答案为A。
【例2】Hehasbeen________ofmurderinghiswifeA.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.arrested
[解题关键]解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与介词的搭配。
charge
“控告,指控”,常与介词with搭配:
chargesb.withsth.“因某事而控
告某人”。
blame“责备,责怪”,常与介词for搭配:
blamesb.for
sth.“因某事而责备某人”。
accuse“指控,控告”,常与介词of搭配:
accusesb.ofsth.“因某事而控告某人”。
arrest“逮捕”与介词for搭配:
arrestsb.forsth.“因某事而逮捕某人”。
据此可知本题答案为C,题意是
“他被控谋杀了自己的妻子。
”【例3】Heisthekindofpersonwhostopsatnothinginorderto________hisownpurposeA.promoteB.obtainC.reachD.achieve[解题关键]解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与名词的搭配。
promote“推进,促进,提升”,表示使处于某一水平的人或物
得到进一步发展,不能与名词purpose搭配使用。
obtain“获得,
得到”,多指获得信息、知识、忠告、许可等,不能与purpose
搭配。
reach“达到,达成”,在此最具迷惑性,但reach多与
conclusion,decision,agreement,destination等名词搭配,不能与
purpose搭配。
achieve“达到,实现”,强调通过持续努力而达
到预期目标,常与purpose,goal等名词连用。
据此可知本题答案
为D,题意是“他是那种不达目的不罢休的人。
”【例4】MartinLutherKing,thegreatBlackleaderinthemovementagainstracialdiscrimination,was________theNobelPrizeforpeaceforhiscontributiontoworldpeaceA.grantedB.honouredC.awardedD.Rewarded[解题关键]解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的用法。
题意是
“伟大的黑人领袖马丁?
路德?
金由于在反对种族歧视运动中为世界
和平做出了贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
”四个词都可作“授予”
解,但award后可跟双宾语,构成awardsb.sth.结构。
而reward不能
接双宾语,多用于rewardsb.withsth.结构。
grant亦可接双宾语,但
多指授予或给予某人以权力或许可。
honour不可接双宾语,常用于
honoursb.withsth.结构。
从题意和语法结构上来看,此题的答案只
能是C。
此题用了被动语态,实际上MartinLutherKing和theNobel
Prize均是award的宾语。
【例5】TherapidexpansionofcitiesduringtheIndustrialRevolution________ahousingcrisisA.avoidedB.createdC.aroseD.occurred[解题关键]解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的词性。
avoid和create是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;arise和occur是不及物动词,后不可接名词作宾语,如表达住房发生了危机,要说housingcrisisarose/occurred。
据此排除C、D两项。
根据题意“工业革命期间,城市的迅速扩展造成了住房危机。
”可知答案为B。
二、动词词组动词+介词/副词
短语例句
answerfor对……负责Youwillanswerforwhatyou’vedone.
askfor请求Theboyaskedformorefood.
carefor喜欢;照料Hedoesn’tcareforplayingfootball.
comeacross偶然碰到Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
callup打电话Ishallcallherupsoon.
callfor叫人Hewillcallforyouintheevening.
callon号召ThePartycalledonustostudyhard.giveup放弃Nevergiveuphope.
getover克服,渡过You’llsoongetoveryourshyness.
geton进展Heisgettingonwellwiththework.
getin收进ThepeasantsgotinthewheatinMay.
gothrough通过;细察Shewentthroughthebookbeforebuyingit.
goover复习,看一遍Shewentoverthelessonsforthreetimes.
gowithout放弃,没有也行Hehadtogowithoutfood.
headfor朝……去Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.
lookup查寻;向上看Heislookingupanewwordinthedictionary.
lookthrough翻阅;浏览Theboylookedthroughthepicturebook.
putup挂起Sheputupapictureonthewall.putoff推迟Thematchisputoffowingtotherain.
runover辗过去Thebusranoverhislegs.
resultfrom由……引
Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.
起
resultin导致Overeatingresultsinhisillness.
setabout着手干Theysetabouttheworkatonce.
setout出发Theysetoutatdawn.
seeto保证Seetoitthattheworkisdonewell.
sendfor派人请Wehavesentforthedoctor.
standfor代表Whatdoes“U.S.”standfor?
turnto翻到,转向Pleaseturntopage10.
takeoff脱去Sheaskedhimtotakeoffthecoat.
turnout结果是Thedayturnedoutfine.
turnup出现Hedidn’tturnupuntileleveno’clock.过去分词+介词这类短语常同连系动词连用
短语例句
beabsorbedin全神贯注于Heisabsorbedinreading.
bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.
beengagedto与……订婚MaryisengagedtoJohn.
bejoinedto连接,结合Onepipeisjoinedtoanother.
bemadeupof由……构成Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.
bepreparedfor准备好Theyarepreparedforthejourney.
betiredofwith对……厌烦Heistiredofthiskindoflife.动词+副词+介词
短语例句
addupto总计为Theincomeaddsupto1,000dollars.
breakawayfrom改掉,与……
Hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabit.
脱离关系
catchupwith赶上Icancatchupwiththem.
getdownto开始认真做Let’sgetdowntobusiness.
getonalongwith进展,相处Hegotonwellwithpeoplehere.
Hehasgoneinforthelong-jump.
goinfor参加,爱好
goaheadwith进行,继续下去Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
keepawayfrom与……脱离关
Youshouldkeepawayfromthosebadchildren.
系,改掉keepupwith跟上Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.
liveupto不辜负Weshallliveuptohisteachings.
lookoutfor提防,照看Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.
Helikestolookbackuponhisschool
lookbackupon回顾
days.
lookdownupon轻视,不重视Don’tlookdownuponhim.
lookforwardto盼望Helooksforwardtoseeingher.
putupwith忍受,容忍Ijustcan’tputupwiththatkindofman.
runoutof用完Ihaverunoutofink.
watchoutfor当心,提防Watchoutforthievesinthestreet.动词+介词+名词
短语例句
comeintouse开
Thenewtoolcameintousetwoyearsago.
始使用,实施
comeintopower
Thekingcameintopowerlastyear.
当权,执政
comeintoeffect
Thenewrulewillcomeintoeffectsoon.
开始生效
comeintobeing
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
产生,建立
putsth.touse使
Youshouldputthedictionarytoagooduse.
用,利用过关落实
1.Doesthismealcost50?
I________somethingfarbetterthanthis!
A.preferredB.expectedC.suggestedD.supposed解析:
expect期望,预期。
答案:
B
2.Whydon’tyoujust________yourownbusinessandleavemealoneA.makeB.openC.considerD.mind解析:
mindyourownbusiness别管闲事。
答案:
D
3.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways________calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelpA.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay解析:
staycalm保持镇静。
答案:
D4.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourismA.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve解析:
enjoysth.享受……欢乐等。
答案:
A
5.Ihave________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotesA.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout解析:
lookthrough浏览。
答案:
A
6.?
Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?
Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup解析:
goup表示价格等自然上升。
答案:
B7.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallrightAeacrossB.getoverCeoverD.getoff解析:
getoverdifficulties克服困难,同overcome。
答案:
B
8.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterdayA.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout解析:
giveoutontheradio在广播中宣布某事,常指比较重要的事。
答案:
C
9.Wouldyouplease________thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinrightA.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover解析:
gooversth.forsb.为某人检查某物。
答案:
D10.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbookA.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon解析:
lookup抬起头来向上看。
答案:
B
11.Words________mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouseA.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed解析:
由“当我想向他致谢救了我的儿子时,却一句话也说不出来”可知,failvt.“使失败、丢弃”。
答案:
A
12.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily________A.takeninB.takenonC.takenupD.takenoff解析:
takein欺骗,句中用的是被动语态。
答案:
A
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- ppt 课件 高考 英语 动词 词组 复习