专插本华师英语培训资料.docx
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专插本华师英语培训资料.docx
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专插本华师英语培训资料
Count=number
=figure
Countout=figureout
Savingsaccount
Bankaccount
Accountant
Accounting
Accountfor=consider
=explain
=interprit
Takesthintoaccount
=takesthintoconsideration
Countable
Beaccountablefor
=beresponsiblefor
Counton
=dependon
=relyon
Dependable
Reliable
Behaveoneself
Behaviorist/ism
Agoodbehavior
Beoutoftheclassroom
=beofftheclassroom
=beawayfromtheclassroom
Under/inthesituation
Undertherepair
=beingrepaired
Underdiscussion
=beingdiscussed
Underconstruction
=beingconstructed
Within=in
=intherangeof
Withinone’sreach
Theappleiswithinmyreach.
=Icanreachtheapple.
Beoutofone’sreach
Beyond=exceed
Gobeyondsth
Thissubjectisbeyondme.
=Ican’tmasterthissubject.
Supplyanddemand
S&D
Supply=provide
Supplysbwithsth
Supplysthforsb
Ample=enough
=sufficient/ency
Enoughtime
Tooenough
Goodenough
Verygood
Ratherthan
Theoldratherthantheyoung
Offeringagoodjobratherthanagoodchance.
Wouldratherdo…than
Childrenwouldratherplaythangotoschool.
Childrenprefertoplayratherthangotoschool.
Childrenpreferplayingtogoingtoschool.
Childrenprefertoplayinsteadofgoingtoschool.
Ratherthan
=morethan
=otherthan
Heismoreastudentthanaworker.
Heisastudentmorethanaworker.
Takeover
Takeup=occupy
Takesbin
=acceptsbasamember
Takesthin
=absorb
Takeafter
=belike
=resemble
Supplysbwithsth
Apply=use
Applysthtosth
Applytheorytopractice
Applyforthejob
Applicationto/for
Applicantfor
Beapplicableto/for
Assignsbtodosth
Assignment
Equipment=facility
Equipsbtodosth
Beequippedwith
Becoveredwith
Bearmedwith
Beloadedwith
Becrowdedwith
Befilledwith
Thecompanyequippedwiththeadvancedequipmentisaleadingoneintheworld.
Thebuscrowdedwithpeopleturnedover.
Happeningsare
Savings
Diggings
Earnings
Teachings
Findings
Belongings
Trendtosth
Tendtodosth
=plantodosth
Havethetendencytodosth
Failtodosth
Failuretodosth
Beabletodosth
=becapableofdoingsth
Havetheabilitytodo
=havethecapabilityofdoingsth
Employsb
Employer/ee/ment
Staffis/are
Onthestaffof
=bethememberof
Thestaffoflife
=bread
Possess=own
=have
Inpossessionof
Myfatherisinpossessionofthishouse.
=Thishouseisinthepossessionofmyfather.
Inthepossessionof
Inchargeof
Inthechargeof
Inprison
Intheprison
Inoffice
Onchair
Intheoffice
Inquestion
=underquestion
=beingquestioned
=beingdiscussed
Outofquestion
=noproblem
Outofthequestion
=impossible
Affect(v.)=influencesb
Effect(n.)=influenceonsb
Effect(v.)
=carryout
Effecttheplan
=taketheplanintoeffect
=taketheplanintooperation
Takesthintopractice
Takesthintoeffect
Takesthintooperation
Regulation
Law
Act
Theeffectonchildren
Theeffectofthemedicineonchildren
Effects(n.)=estate=money
Effective
Affection=beingcared
Effect
Spendtimeindoingsth
Spendeffort/money
ondoingsth
Ittakessbtimetodo
Canaffordsth/todosth
Canaffordtodosth
=beabletodosth
=beinapositiontodosth
Disposeof
=getridof
=eliminate
Eliminatethepossibilityofsth
Eliminatewhatcan’tsucceed
For
Since
Bytheendof
Beclosetosth
Zero=nothing
Thezeromoment
=themostdangerousmoment
Thezeroground
Zeroinforsb
=aimatsbasatarget
Letsboff
=don’tpunishsb
=sparesb
Pleasesparemetenminutes.
Letsbdown
=makesbdisapointed
Letout=utter
=speakloudly
Letgoof
=release
Makesbdo
Letsbdo
Havesbdo
Havesthdone
Havesthfor
Convincesbofsth
=makesbbelievesth
Warnsbofsth
Informsbofsth
Remindsbofsth
Accusesbofsth
=chargesbwithsth
Robsbofsth
Theoldladywasrobbedofallofhermoney.
Keepfaithwithsb
Trustinsb
Believeinsb
Believesb
Beliefthat
Fact/thought/doubt/
Suggestion/proposal/
Requirement/demand
/order
Underthegivensituation
Underthegivencondition
Inplace
Outofplace
Intheplace
Placeanorderwithsbforsth
OpenanaccountwiththebankofChina
Post=mail=sendbymail
Applyfortheteacher’spost
Awell-paidposition
Canaffordtodosth
=beabletodo
Havesbdo
Inspiteof+n.
Despite+n.
Makesth
=produce
Holdsth
Evolve=developgradually
=cultivategradually
Devoteto
=committo
Commitcrime/murderer
/robbery/suicide
=do=conduct=perform
Commitsbtosth/doingsth
=promisetodosth
Commitsthtosth
=writesthdown
Heavycommitment
Tellsbsth
What=somethingthat
Bewillingtodosth
Getalongwell
What’severythinggettingalong?
Getalongwellwithsb
Don’tdoit
Heisnotastudent,neitheramI.
Somebody
Somebody
=acertainbody
Someday
Everyone
Everybody
Let’sdoit,shallwe?
Letusdoit,willyou?
Hadbetterdosth
⏹注意:
当“to”是作介词,而不是不定式的标志时,其后面应该接名词或者动名词:
leadto
beusedto
lookforwardto
beaccustomedto
payattentionto
confessto
contributeto
devoteto…
+名词/doingsth.
⏹有些及物动词后只能跟动名词作它的宾语:
avoid/enjoy/mind/insiston/objectto/giveup/practise/putoff/deny…+名词/doingsth.
⏹动名语作介词的宾语,且有时介词会省略:
spend…(in)doingsth.
benopoint(in)doingsth.
There’slittlesensedoing
It’snousedoing
It’snogooddoing
havedifficultydoingsth.
Havetroubledoingsth
bebusy(in)doingsth.
Standsth=endure
=bearsth
=resist
Themanwhoissittingthereismyuncle.
Thepersontobeelectedchairmanisagreatman.
Attendclass/meeting/school
Usedtodosth
Beusedtodosth
Woodisusedtomakepaper.
Beusedtodoingsth
=beaccustomedtodoing
Thelittleboyisusedtobeingscoldedbyhisfather.
Usedtodo-did
Havetodo-do
Hadtodo-did
Hastodo-does
Tendtodo-do
Thereusedtobeanoaktree,didn’tthere?
I’dratherdosth,wouldn’tI?
You’dbetterdothat,hadn’tyou?
He’dbeenherefor2years,hadn’the?
She’dliketogothere,wouldn’tshe?
He’saboy,isn’the?
He’sbeenhere,
She’sdoingsth,
So…that
Such…that
Sothat=inorderthat
Willburn
Stayfor3hours
Lasting=enduring
Thelastingsatisfaction
Learnfromsb
Learnsth/sbfrom
Learnhowtodosth
Raisesth
Guidesbtodosth
Upto
Admit=acknowledge
Beadmittedtosth
Admittedlyspeaking
Propose=suggest
Proposal=suggestion
rate
Tax
Paydutyonsth
Payforsth
Findsbdo/doingsth
Sbbefoundtodosth
Seesbdosth/doingsth
Lie-lied-lied-lying
Lie-lay-lain-lying
Lay-laid-laid-laying
Assist=aid=help
Assistant
Attendant
Threatsbintodoingsth
bethreatenedintodoing
sbbefrightenedintodoing
sbbecheatedintodoing
persuadesbintodoing
=persuadesbtodosth
Persuadesboutofdoing
Concernabout
Getsth
Getonthebus
Makealiving
Earnaliving
Occupy
Occupation
Writealetter
Composeapieceofmusic
Becomposedof
=bemadeof
=consistof
Doharmto
Beexhaustedof
=betiredof
Anexhaustingsport
Exhaustive
=complete
=thorough=total
Keepsbdoing
Leavesbdoing
Smellsthburning
Satisfy/meetone’sneed
Besatisfiedwith
=becontentwith
Satisfactoryconclusion
correctness
correction
butfor要不是butthat要不是
with如果有without如果没有
otherwise/or否则inthatcase如果那样的话
1.Butforyourhelp,Icouldhavefailed.
2.Butthathewasill,hewouldhaveleftforGuilin.
3.ImighthavegonetoAustraliawithyoursupport.
4.Therewouldbenocreatureontheearth
withoutairandwater.
5.Hewasill.Otherwise/or,hewouldhaveattendedthelecture.
谓语:
(should)+动词原形
范围:
表示“建议”,“命令”,“请求”,“必要性”,“重要
性”和“紧迫性”等含义.Be-型”虚拟语气的使用受
下列动词,名词或形容词的制约:
建议:
suggest,propose,advise,motion,move,suggestion,proposal
命令:
order,decree,instruct,instruction,direct
要求:
request,demand,ask,desire,requirement,pray,beg
推荐:
recommend,recommendation
安排:
arrange,arrangement
决定:
decide,decision,resolution,vote,resolve,determine
坚持:
insist,insistence,insistent
必要性:
necessary,essential,necessity,vital
重要性:
importance,important,vital
紧迫性:
imperative,obligatory,urgent
Decrease=decline
Decline=refuse
=rejectto
Increaseto/by
Exhale
Inhale
Thereusedtobeafigure/goastinthatoldroom.
Therewillbeagreatfigurevisitingourcountry.
Figure
Odd/evennumbers
Resultin/from
Hissuccessresultedfromhishardwork.
Hishardworkresultedinhissuccess.
Astheresultof
Withoutanyresult
Except=but
Exceptfor=butfor
Exceptthat=butthat
Iknowlittleaboutherexceptthatsheisanactress.
Ihavenofriendsexceptyou.
Parisisabeautifulcityexceptforsomerubbish.
Withaviewtogetprofit,heboughtthehouse.
Keep
Remain
Maintain
Turnred
Gobad=change
Cometrue
Rundry
Recall=remember
Holdtosth/doingsth
=insiston
=stickto
=attachto
Keepupin
=keephighspiritbydoingsth
Tendtodo
Havethetendencytodosth
Onone’swaytodoingsth
Bestricttosb
Fertile=productive
Insiston
Resistto
Persistin
Persistwith
Peruse=readcarefully
Forone’speruse
=forone’sreference
Pursuecareer
Pursuit
Withoutanydelay
Delaydoingsth
Matter(vi.)
=beimportant
Mindsth
=takecareofsth
Thelastwill
Bewillingtodosth
Sufferfrom
Endure=bear=stand
Rise-arise(vi.)=appear
Sleep-asleep
Wake-awake
Wait-await(vt.)=waitfor
Preventsbfromdoingsth
=stopsbfromdoing
Keepsbdoing
Keepsthfromsb
Hidesthfrom
Befreefrom
Escapefrom
Burstintotears
Burstintocheers
Burstintolaughter
Breakintotheroom/tears
Becoveredwith
Coversth
=include
Thecoverofthebook
coverageofinsurance
Itcostssbsomemoneytodosth
Ipaysomemoneyforsth
Cost
Before
Theequipmentofthenewhospitalisasgoodasorbetterthanthatoftheoldone.
Twiceasmuch/manyas
Twicemorethansth
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