大学英语四级考试真题及解析.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及解析.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及解析
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofspeakingability
andhowtodevelopit.Youshouldivriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreport
1.A)Annoyed.B)Scared.
2.A)Itcrawledoverthewoman'shands.
B)Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreport
3.A)Astudyofthefast-foodservice.
B)Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.
4.A)Customers*higherdemands.
B)TheinefficiencyQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.
B)Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.
C)U.S.government’sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.
D)Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.
6.A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.C)Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.
B)Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.D)LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.
7.A)Itissignificant.B)Itispromising.C)Itisunpredictable.D)Itisunprofitable.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
%
8.A)VisitingherfamilyinThailand.C)SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.
B)ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.D)LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.
9.A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.C)ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.B)ShemetaThaigirl'sparents.
10.A)Hisclasswillstartinaminute.
B)Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.
11.A)HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.
B)Heisgoingtoopenasouvenirshop.
D)ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.
C)Someoneisknockingathisdoor.
D)Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.
C)Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.
D)HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.C)Signingupforaweight-losscourse.
B)Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.D)Tryingoutanewgymintown.
13.A)Professionalpersonaltraining.C)Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.
B)Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.D)Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.
14.A)Thesafetyofweight-lifting.C)Therenewalofhismembership.
B)Thehighmembershipfee.D)Theoperationoffitnessequipment.
15.A)Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.
B)Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.D)Sheusedtobethegym’spersonaltrainer.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.
B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.
17.A)Getbetterorganized.
B)Edittheirreferences.
18.A)Providetheirdataindetail.
B)Personalizeeachapplication.
C)Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.
D)Theysearchextensivelyforemployers*information.
C)Findbetter-paidjobs.
D)Analyzethesearchingprocess.
C)Makeuseofbettersearchengines.
D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.
B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.
C)Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.
D)Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.
20.A)Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.C)Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.
B)Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.D)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.
21.A)Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.C)Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.
B)Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.C)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.
B)Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.D)Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.
23.A)ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.C)Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.
B)Itisreallymarveloustolookat.D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.
24.A)Theirstateofmindimproved.C)Theyenjoyedbettprhealth.
B)Theybecamebetterdancers.D)Theirrelationshipstrengthened.
25.A)Itisfun.B)Itislife.C)Itisexhausting.D)Itisrhythmical.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank
fromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeoftheenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst26in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofallofftheface
for40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas27.Duringthisrenovationthebuilding*sowners,CIS,28the
solarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In2004,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope*slargest29ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge30hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.
Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe**10bestgreenenergyprojectsn.Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas31overtakenbytheMillbankTower.
Greenbuildingslikethisaren’t32cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthan
thatcausedbyenergy33throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget34,theworldislikelytoseemore
skyscraperscoveredinsolarpanels,collectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallest
skyscraperwasn’taraceof35,butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.
A)cheaper
B)cleaner
C)collection
D)competed
E)constructed
F)consulted
G)dimension
H)discovered
I)eventually
J)height
K)necessarily
L)production
M)range
N)scale
O)undertaken
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
SomeCollegeStudentsAreAngryThatTheyHavetoPaytoDoTheirHomework
A)Digitallearningsystemsnowchargestudentsforaccesscodesneededtocompletecoursework,takequizzes,andturninhomework.Asuniversitiesgodigital,studentsarecomplainingofanewhittotheirfinancesthat'sreplacing—andsometimesjoining—expensivetextbooks:
priceyonlineaccesscodesthatarerequiredtocompletecourseworkandsubmitassignments.
B)Thecodes—whichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percourse—givestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson.Thesecompanies,whichlongreapedbigprofitsastextbookpublishers,haveboastedthattheirnewonlineofferings,whenpushedtostudentsthroughuniversitiestheypartnerwith,representthefutureoftheindustry.
C)Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos(观念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof.Whiletheycouldoncebuysecond-handtextbooks,orsharecopieswithfriends,thedigitalsystemsareessentiallyimpossibletoavoid.
D)uWhenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly(垄断),anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,nsaidEthanSenack,thehighereducationadvocatefortheU.S.PublicInterestResearchGroup,toBuzzFeedNews.uRatherthan$250(foraprinttextbook)you'repaying$120,”saidSenack.“Butbecauseit’salldigital,iteliminatestheusedbookmarketandeliminatesanysharingandbecausehomeworkandtestsarethroughanaccesscod
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