高考全国乙卷英语含答案.docx

高考全国乙卷英语含答案.docx

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高考全国乙卷英语含答案

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

　　做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共5小题:

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

　　每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

　　A.£19.15.      B.£9.18.   C.£9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1.Whatisthemandoing?

　　A.Askingtheway.

　　B.Givingdirections.

　　C.Correctingamistake.

　　2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

　　A.8.

　　B.10.

　　C.12.

　　3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

　　A.Makeaphonecall.

　　B.Handletheproblem.

　　C.Havearest.

　　4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

　　A.Theeveningtour.

　　B.Thehalf-daytour.

　　C.Thefull-daytour.

　　5.Wherearethespeakers?

　　A.Atacanteen.

　　B.Ataclinic.

　　C.Atabank.

　　第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

　　6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

　　A.Entertaining.

　　B.Discouraging.

　　C.Boring.

　　7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

　　A.Watchagame.

　　B.Playtennis.

　　C.Gotothecinema.

　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

　　8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

　　A.Goonadiet.

　　B.Domoreexercise.

　　C.Getenoughsleep.

　　9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

　　A.Eggs.

　　B.Sausages.

　　C.Porridge.

　　10.Whatistheman?

　　A.Ateacher.

　　B.Aphysician.

　　C.Achef.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

　　11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

　　A.Confused.

　　B.Excited.

　　C.Anxious.

　　12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

　　A.TocomfortNancy.

　　B.Toexpresshisregret

　　C.Toshowhispride.

　　13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

　　A.Takeaschooltest

　　B.Haveacheck-up.

　　C.Goinforacompetition.

　　14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

　　A.Rewriteherlines.

　　B.Drivehertothetheatre.

　　C.Helpherwiththepractice.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

　　A.Leavinghishome.

　　B.Partingfromhisson.

　　C.Takingearlyretirement.

　　16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

　　A.Lackofmoralsupport. 

　　B.Lossofself-worth. 

　　C.Changeoflivinghabits.

　　17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

　　A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

　　B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

　　C.Contributionstheycanmake.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

　　A.Aconfidentperson.

　　B.Awarm-heartedperson.

　　C.Ahumorousperson.

　　19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

　　A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

　　B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

　　C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

　　20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

　　A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

　　B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

　　C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

　　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

　　PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

　　Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

　　Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

　　Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

　　•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.

　　•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:

107,601.Opened.October1,1927.

　　•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:

106,572.Opened:

September17,I960.

　　•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:

104,944.Opened:

October7,1922.

　　•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:

102,512.Opened:

September24,1927.

　　21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

　　A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

　　22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

　　A.MichiganStadium.

　　B.BeaverStadium.

　　C.OhioStadium.

　　D.KyleField.

　　23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

　　A.Theyhostbiggames.

　　B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

　　C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

　　D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

　　B

　　Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）

　　Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

　　Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

　　MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

　　GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

　　Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?

Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

　　24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

　　A.Theirtargetusers. 

　　B.Theirwidepopularity.

　　C.Theirmajorfunctions. 

　　D.Theircomplexdesign.

　　25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

　　A.Admit. 

　　B.Argue.

　　C.Remember. 

　　D.Remark.

　　26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

　　A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

　　B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.

　　C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

　　D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

　　27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

　　A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

　　B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

　　C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

　　D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

　　C

　　You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?

ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

　　Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

　　Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

　　Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

　　VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

　　28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?

　　A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

　　B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

　　C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste. 

　　D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

　　29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

　　A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling. 

　　B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

　　C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

　　D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

　　30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

　　A.Calming.

　　B.Disturbing

　　CRefreshing

　　D.Challenging.

　　31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

　　A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

　　B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

　　C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

　　D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

　　D

　　Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’