高英张汉熙版第三版2paraphrase答案+原句.doc

高英张汉熙版第三版2paraphrase答案+原句.doc

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Unit1PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish

1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhuman.

Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings．

2．Conversationisnotformakingapoint.

Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview．

3．Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.

Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview．

4．Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.

Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives．

5.…itcouldstillgoignorantlyon…

Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong．

6．Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.

Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields；butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeatbeef．

7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.

ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers．

8．Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.

TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore．

9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.

Thephrase，theKing'sEnglish，hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses．Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople．

10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.

Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople，asintheearlySaxonpeasants，aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass．

11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”

Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent．

Unit2Marrakech

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburying-groundisjustahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedconstructionsite.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.

4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

6.…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.

EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.

However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.

Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.

Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas.

10.…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,back-breakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.

Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil．

11．Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．

13．Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms…

TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell-builtbodies．

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?

Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?

15．Everywhitemantherehadthisthough