非谓语动词典型习题.docx
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非谓语动词典型习题.docx
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非谓语动词典型习题
典型习题
1.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,did’tincludewomenplayersuntil1919.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
析:
根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D;因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项(相当于whichwasfirstplayed)才合用。
2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
析:
B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用。
D项tomake或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景。
只有A.making,可作状语,表结果。
再举一现在分词作结果状语例:
Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了。
3.LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
析:
根据thisevening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除。
Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A。
4.Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
析:
根据bemadetodosth.句式,可定答案为A。
5.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
析:
根据warnsb.(not)todosth.句式,可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C。
6.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot______byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
析:
此题可根据whynot后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。
若将B项改为trytogo,则要根据其与trygoing意义之别来确定答案。
依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D。
7.______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
析:
非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式。
A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案。
8.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havingmvented
析:
consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为todo,tohavedone,tobe等形式。
据此可排除B、D两个选项。
又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C。
9.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
析:
“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用。
D项少引导词who,也应排除。
又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有A.invited(=whowereinvited)才是正确答案。
10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied
析:
B表主动意,应排除。
C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景。
再看一类似例句:
Hecamein,(with)hisheadheldhigh.他昂首走了进来。
[编辑本段]
更多练习
1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving
2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten
3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.
A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing
4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.ToloseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Losing
5.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.
A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen
6.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.
A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going
7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken
8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.
A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat
C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout
9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.
A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;toleadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led
10.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.
A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen
11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail
12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.
A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove
13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.
A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing
14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.
A.come;permittedB.coming;permittedC.comimg;beingpermittedD.tocome;beingpermitted
17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.
A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld
18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?
——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.
A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung
19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.
A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;haddiscussedC.beingdiscussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing
20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.
A.done;todoB.beingdone;doingC.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing
21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted
22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfivechildren.
A.left;toleaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving
23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.
A.toworkB.toworkoutC.tobeworkedoutD.toworkitout
24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling
25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.
A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired
26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.
A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seatedthemselves
27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.
A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking
28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.
A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving
29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.
A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing
30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.
A.torunB.runC.runningD.toberunning
31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken
32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.
A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing
33.Whththekind-heartedboy____mewithmywork,I’msureI’llbeabletosparetime___withyourwork.
A.tohelp;helpyououtB.helping;helpingyouC.helped;tohelpyououtD.tohelp;tohelpyou
34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.
A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears
C.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.
35.——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.
——I’vewarnedthem______.
A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo
36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.
A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked
38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.
A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeak
39.Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.
A.singB.sungC.tosingD.totosing
40.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
41.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
42.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.
A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenotC.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving
43.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow
44.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.
A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt
45.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
46.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.
A.comeB.comingC.hascomeD.havecome
47.Whomwouldyourather______thework?
A.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo
48.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagain?
A.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.havingtalked
49.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore______.
A.acceptingfullyB.beingfullyacceptedC.fullyacceptingD.fullybeingaccepted
50.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.
A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5CBDBD6―10CBAAA11―15CBCCB16―20CADCA
21―25ADBCA26―30CCBCC31―35CADBB36―40BBADC
41―45ACAAA46―50CDABD
I.单项选择
1.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting
2.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.HavingbeingtoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.Hewastold
D.Havingtold
3.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.testingC.torestD.rest
4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed,dead.
A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying
5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredi
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