simon+task+1雅思作文1.docx
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simon+task+1雅思作文1.docx
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simon+task+1雅思作文1
SIMONTASK1
RISE
∙Thepriceofcigarettesriseseveryyear.(verb,present)
∙In2008,thenumberofcustomersrosefrom100to200.(verb,past)
∙TherehasbeenadramaticriseinInternetusageintheUK.(noun)
∙In2008,theUKsawariseinthedivorcerate.(noun)
Londonsawasignificantincreaseinthecostofhomes.(noun)
ThecostofhomesinLondonincreasedsignificantly.(verb)
Therewasariseinhousepricesbetween1990and1995.(noun)
Housepricesrosebetween1990and1995.(verb)
Therewasa7%fallintheaveragehousepriceinTokyo.(noun)
TheaverageTokyohousepricefellby7%.(verb)
SEE
IELTSGrammar:
using'see'inwritingtask1
InBritain,CDsalesincreaseddramaticallyinthe1980s.
Wecanwritethesamesentenceinvariouswaysusing'see':
∙BritainsawadramaticincreaseinCDsalesinthe1980s.
∙The1980ssawadramaticincreaseinCDsalesinBritain.
∙BritishshopssawCDsalesincreasedramaticallyinthe1980s.
PERCENTAGE
∙In1999,35%ofBritishpeoplewentabroadfortheirholidays,whileonly28%ofAustraliansspenttheirholidaysinadifferentcountry.ThefigurefortheUSAstoodat31%.
∙Around40%ofwomenintheUKhadanundergraduatequalificationin1999,comparedto37%ofmen.Thefiguresfortheyear2000roseslightlyto42%and38%respectively.
to,by,with,at
1)Usetowhendescribingwhathappenedtothenumber:
In2008,therateofunemploymentroseto10%.
2)Usebywhendescribingtheamountofchangebetweentwonumbers:
In2009,therateofunemploymentfellby2%(from10%to8%).
3)Usewithtogivetheideaof'having'thenumber:
Obamawontheelectionwith52%ofthevote.
4)Useattoaddthenumberontheendofasentence:
Unemploymentreacheditshighestlevelin2008,at10%.
passive
Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesisthepassiveusedappropriately?
Whichsentencesshouldbechangedtotheactive?
1)Thenumberofmarriageswasdecreasedbetween1999and2009.
2)First,therawmaterialsaremixedtogether.
3)Thefigureforresidentswithnochildrenhasbeenincreasedthisyear.
4)Thefinalproductispackagedanddeliveredtoshops
processdiagrams
Atthefirststageinthecementproductionprocess,limestoneandclayarecrushedtoformapowder.Thispowderisthenmixedandpassedthrougharotatingheater.Theresultingmixtureisground,andfinallytheendproduct,cement,ispackedintolargebags.
double,twiceas,twofold
1.'double'(verb)
Thenumberofunemployedpeopledoubledbetween2005and2009.
2.'twiceas...as/comparedto','threetimesas...as/comparedto'
Thereweretwiceasmanyunemployedpeoplein2009asin2005.
Twiceasmanypeoplewereunemployedin2009comparedto2005.
3.'twofold','threefold'(adjectiveoradverb)
Therewasatwofoldincreaseinthenumberofunemployedpeoplebetween2005and2009.(adjectivewiththenoun'increase')
Thenumberofunemployedpeopleincreasedtwofoldbetween2005and2009.(adverbwiththeverb'increase')
agesandagegroups
It'seasytomakesmallmistakeswhendescribingagesandagegroups.Herearesomeexamplesthatshouldhelp.
Oneperson:
∙Heis10yearsold.
∙Heisa10-year-old.
∙Heisaged10.
Morethanoneperson:
∙Thechildrenintheclassareall10yearsold.
∙Itisaclassof10-year-olds(or"10-year-oldchildren").
∙Thechildrenintheclassareallaged10.
Agegroupswithmorethanoneperson:
∙Thechartshowsthepreferredhobbiesofchildren(whoare)between10and12yearsold.
∙Thechartshowsthepreferredhobbiesof10-to12-year-olds(or"10-to12-year-oldchildren").
∙Thechartshowsthepreferredhobbiesofchildrenaged10to12.
DANWEI
somesentencesabouttheyear1970:
1)60milliontonnesofgoodsweretransportedbyroad.
2)Theamountofgoodstransportedbyroadtotalled60milliontonnes.
3)Roadvehicleswereusedtotransport60milliontonnesofgoods
Youcouldeitherputthepercentageatthebeginningofthesentence(example1),orputitattheendofthesentence(example2):
1.6%ofsingleagedpeoplewerelivinginpoverty.
2.Thelevelofpovertyamongsingleagedpeoplestoodat6%.
Youcouldalsoaddacomparison:
1.6%ofsingleagedpeoplewerelivinginpoverty,comparedtoonly4%ofagedcouples.
2.Thelevelofpovertyamongsingleagedpeoplestoodat6%,whereasthefigureforagedcoupleswasonly4%.
Don'twrite:
-Walkingwas255milesperpersonin1985.
-Carwasthehighestformoftransport.
Dowrite:
-Theaveragepersonwalked255milesin1985.
-Peopletravelledmoremilesbycarthanbyanyotherformoftransport.
FUTURE
Past:
In1999,theproportionofpeopleusingtheInternetintheUSAwasabout20%.ThefiguresforCanadaandMexicowerelower,atabout10%and5%respectively.In2005,InternetusageinboththeUSAandCanadarosetoaround70%ofthepopulation,whilethefigureforMexicoreachedjustover25%.
Future(I'vechangedtheyearsandtheverbs):
In2015,theproportionofpeopleusingtheInternetintheUSAisexpectedtobeabout20%.ThefiguresforCanadaandMexicoarelikelytobelower,atabout10%and5%respectively.In2025,itispredictedthatInternetusageinboththeUSAandCanadawillrisetoaround70%ofthepopulation,whilethefigureforMexicoshouldreachjustover25%.
IELTSWritingTask1:
comparisons
Youcanuse"comparedto","comparedwith"and"incomparisonwith"inthesameway.Forexample:
∙PricesintheUKarehighcomparedto/with/incomparisonwith(pricesin)CanadaandAustralia.
∙Comparedto/with/incomparisonwith(pricesin)CanadaandAustralia,pricesintheUKarehigh.
Whenwritingaboutnumbersorchanges,Ifinditeasiertouse"while"or"whereas":
∙Thereare5millionsmokersintheUK,while/whereasonly2millionCanadiansand1millionAustralianssmoke.
∙Between1990and2000,thenumberofsmokersintheUKdecreaseddramatically,while/whereasthefiguresforCanadaandAustraliaremainedthesame.
PIE
ThepiechartscomparetheexpenditureofaschoolintheUKinthreedifferentyearsovera20-yearperiod.
Itisclearthatteachers’salariesmadeupthelargestproportionoftheschool’sspendinginallthreeyears(1981,1991and2001).Bycontrast,insurancewasthesmallestcostineachyear.
In1981,40%oftheschool’sbudgetwentonteachers’salaries.Thisfigureroseto50%in1991,butfellagainby5%in2001.Theproportionofspendingonotherworkers’wagesfellsteadilyoverthe20-yearperiod,from28%ofthebudgetin1981toonly15%in2001.
Expenditureoninsurancestoodatonly2%ofthetotalin1981,butreached8%in2001.Finally,thepercentagesforresourcesandfurniture/equipmentfluctuated.Thefigureforresourceswashighestin1991,at20%,andtheproportionofspendingonfurnitureandequipmentreacheditspeakin2001,at23%.
CambridgeIELTSbook7,page101:
Thepiechartscomparetheamountofelectricityproducedusingfivedifferentsourcesoffuelintwocountriesovertwoseparateyears.
Totalelectricityproductionincreaseddramaticallyfrom1980to2000inbothAustraliaandFrance.Whilethetotalsforbothcountriesweresimilar,therewerebigdifferencesinthefuelsourcesused.
Coalwasusedtoproduce50ofthetotal100unitsofelectricityinAustraliain1980,risingto130outof170unitsin2000.Bycontrast,nuclearpowerbecamethemostimportantfuelsourceinFrancein2000,producingalmost75%ofthecountry’selectricity.
Australiadependedonhydropowerforjustunder25%ofitselectricityinbothyears,buttheamountofelectricityproducedusingthistypeofpowerfellfrom5toonly2unitsinFrance.Oil,ontheotherhand,remainedarelativelyimportantfuelsourceinFrance,butitsusedeclinedinAustralia.Bothcountriesreliedonnaturalgasforelectricityproductionsignificantlymorein1980thanin2000.
(170words)
BAR
Thebarchartscomparestudentsofdifferentagesintermsofwhytheyarestudyingandwhethertheyaresupportedbyanemployer.
Itisclearthattheproportionofstudentswhostudyforcareerpurposesisfarhigheramongtheyoungeragegroups,whiletheoldeststudentsaremorelikelytostudyforinterest.Employersupportismorecommonlygiventoyoungerstudents.
Around80%ofstudentsagedunder26studytofurthertheircareers,whereasonly10%studypurelyoutofinterest.Thegapbetweenthesetwoproportionsnarrowsasstudentsgetolder,andthefiguresforthoseintheirfortiesarethesame,atabout40%.Studentsagedover49overwhelminglystudyforinterest(70%)ratherthanforprofessionalreasons(lessthan20%).
Justover60%ofstudentsagedunder26aresupportedbytheiremployers.Bycontrast,the30-39agegroupisthemostself-sufficient,withonly30%beinggiventimeoffandhelpwithfees.Thefiguresriseslightlyforstudentsintheirfortiesandforthoseaged50ormore.
Thebarchartcomparesthenumberofincidentsandinjuriesforevery100millionpassengermilestravelledonfivedifferenttypesofpublictransportin2002.
Itisclearthatthemostincidentsandinjuriestookplaceondemand-responsevehicles.Bycontrast,commuterrailservicesrecordedbyfarthelowestfigures.
Atotalof225incidentsand173injuries,per100millionpassengermilestravelled,tookplaceondemand-responsetransportservices.Thesefigureswerenearlythreetimesashighasthoseforthesecondhighestcategory,busservices.Therewere76incidentsand66peoplewereinjuredonbuses.
Railservicesexperiencedfewerproblems.Thenumberofincidentsonlightrailtrainsequalledthefigurerecordedforbuses,butthereweresignificantlyfewerinjuries,atonly39.Heavyrailservicessawlowernumbersofsucheven
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