安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
安徽省合肥市2021届高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Insteadofpayingtoshiptheitemsyoudon'tneedtoyournewhome,whynotdonatethem?
Youroldhouseholdgoodslikefurniturewillgotoanewhomewheretheywillbeappreciated.Herearesomecharitiesthatmighthelp.
FurnitureBankNetwork
FurnitureBankNetworkhelpspeoplefurnishtheirhomeswithpracticalsecondhanditemsdonatedbypeoplewithinthecommunity.Taxreceiptsforthevalueofthedonateditemsaregiventodonors(捐赠者).Recipientsgetthefurnitureforfree.PeoplecangetfurnishingsfromtheirlocalFurnitureBankonlyiftheyarereferredtotheorganizationthroughoneofitssocialservicepartners.Italsoencouragesapplicantstohelptheorganizationwithvolunteerwork.
HabitatforHumanity
HabitatforHumanityisaglobalnonprofit.Itcollectsmonetarydonationstobuildandremodelaffordablehousingsothatthoseinneedcanapplyfor.YoucanalsodonatefurnitureandotherhouseholdgoodstoHabitatforHumanity.Itresellstheseitemsinhomeimprovementstoresandusesthemoneytofunditshumanitarianefforts.
Goodwill
Goodwillresellsdonatedfurnitureandotherhouseholditemstofunditscharitableobjectives.Goodwillusesitsearningstoprovidecareertrainingandemploymentassistancetounemployedindividuals.Italsooffersdiscountstothepeopleenrolledinitstrainingprograms,allowingthemtoaffordablyfurnishtheirhomesandbuyclothesfortheirfamilies.
PickupMyDonation
PickupMyDonationisn'tactuallyadonationcenteranditdoesn'tpickupyourdonations.Instead,ithelpsyoufindlocalnonprofitsandcharityshopsthatdo.Ifyourdonationisn'tlargeenoughforalocalnonprofittosendatruck,PickupMyDonationcanstillhelp.Thecompanywillputyouintouchwithalocalmovingcompanytopickupyourdonationandtakeittoanearbycenter.
1.WhatisamustforgettingfurnishingsfromalocalFurnitureBank?
A.Ataxreceiptfortheitem.
B.Membershipofthecommunity.
C.Arecommendationfromitspartner.
D.Volunteerworkfortheorganization.
2.Whichcharityofferscareerassistancetoalaid-offworker?
A.Goodwill.
B.PickupMyDonation.
C.HabitatforHumanity.
D.FurnitureBankNetwork.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutPickupMyDonation?
A.Itprovidesaffordablehousing.
B.Itisalocalmovingcompany.
C.Itonlypicksuplargedonations.
D.Ithelpsdonorsfindacharityshop.
BornonJuly1st,1948,inthesmallItaliancityofPalmi,RobertoCreawasageniuskid.HemovedtotheNetherlandsandmajoredinBiologicalChemistryintheUniversityofLeiden.Itwasthisuniversitythatdirectedhisinterestinthesynthesis(合成)ofnucleotides,thebasicunitsthatarerequiredtobuildaDNA.Atthattime,notmanyresearchersstudiedthecombinationofgenes(基因),butRoberto’sstrongchemistrybackgroundmadeahistoricalinventionpossible.
In1977,hejoinedtheGenentech,Inc.andthegenesynthesisteamatCityofHopeMedicalSchool.ThecompanyfundedDr.Crea’son-goingresearchongenesynthesis.Afterworkingdayandnight,thebrilliantindividualfinallyinventedanewprocedurethatimprovedthechemicalsynthesisofgenes.ThankstohisrichknowledgeandthejointeffortsoftheexcellentGenentechteam,hemadeuseofthisdiscoverytoproducethehumanInsulin(胰岛素)genes,AandB.ItwashisinventionthatallowedGenentechtobelabeledasthefirstproducerofhumanprotein.Thisbenefited
hundredsofmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病)allovertheworld.
TodayRobertoisknownasthefatherofsyntheticinsulinandhadalmostwontheNobelPrize.Hiseffortsdidnotstopafterdiscoveringthesyntheticinsulin;infact,hewasmorethandrivenandtriedtomakemorecontributionstothefieldofbiotechnology.HisteamofexpertsdiscoveredZiconotideunderhisteachingsandguidance.Accordingtoleadingscientistsandresearchers,thisdrugismorepowerfulandeffectivethanmorphine(吗啡),andthebestpartofthisisthatithaszeroside-effects.
Dr.RobertoCreahasalonglistofcreditablediscoveriesandresearchesthathehasachievedin65yearsofhislife.Heisaninspirationformanyindividualswhoaimtoaddvaluetohumanitywiththehelpofscience..
4.WhatmaycontributetoRoberto'sinventionofthehumaninsulin?
A.Hisgoodluckinhislife.
B.Hiscuriosityabouthisstudy.
C.Hiscreativeimagination.
D.Hisknowledgeofchemistry.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisdiscovery”inParagraph2referto?
A.Aspecialwayofproducinghumanprotein,
B.Areliablemethodforcuringpeopleofdiabetes.
C.Anewprocedureforimprovinggenesynthesis.
D.Asimpletechniqueofseparatinghumangenes.
6.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoinParagraph3?
A.HewonaNobelPrize.
B.Hestucktohisscientificresearch.
C.Hediscoveredmorphinewithhisteam.
D.Heretiredaftermakingthegreatdiscovery.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoberto?
A.Enthusiasticandgenerous.
B.Courageousandcalm.
C.Ambitiousandpatient.
D.Devotedandtalented.
Sometimeback,afterasix-year-oldlionessnamedMagigirepeatedlykilledcattle,BotswanaauthoritiescaughtandmovedherintoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople.Magigispentmostofhertimewithinthereservedprotectiveboundaries,butafterayearsheescapedoutsideandwasshotdeadbyafarmer.NewresearchMaudeandhiscolleagueshaveconductedconfirmsthatMagigi'sunfortunatestoryiscommonformanyrelocatedlions.Fordecades,wildlifemanagersinanumberofAfricancountrieshaveusedsuchakindwaytodealwithlionsthatrepeatedlykilllivestock(牲畜).Butthenewresearchshowsthatafterlionsaremoved,mostcontinuetokilllivestockandendangervillagers'living.
AcrossAfrica,lionnumbershavefallenby43percentinthepasttwodecades,toasfewas23,000animalstoday.About3,000remaininBotswana.Thesharpdeclinesareprimarilydrivenbydevelopment-lionsnowoccupyjust8percentoftheirhistorichabitat.Withlessspacesetasideforconservation,lionsaremorefrequentlycomingintocontactwithhumans.Theseareusuallyfarms,expandingaroundtheedgesoftheprotectedareas.Thelionseatlivestock,whichnegativelyimpactsthelivelihoodofthefarmersintheseruralareas.Withoutaproperwaytopreventtheseattacks,thedinnersoftenturntodeadlyforce,shootingorpoisoningthelions,whichhasresultedinthedecreaseinlionpopulation.
Ratherthantryingtomovelions,wildlifeconservationistGlynMaudesays,emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace.ManypreventativemeasuresarebeingtestedinvariousAfricancountries,includinghiringlionguardians(护卫者)tomonitorthesebigcats,creatinglion-prooffences,sendingoutliontextalerts,andteachingherderstokeeplivestockawayfromhigh-riskareas.
8.WhywasMagigimovedtoareserve?
A.Tostopherfrombeingcaught.
B.Topreventherfromkillingcattle.
C.Togethertostaywithherfamily.
D.Totrainhertogetalongwithpeople.
9.WhatisthemajorreasonforthedeclineinthelionpopulationinAfrica?
A.Illegalwildlifetrade.B.Human-lionconflict.
C.Anaturaldisaster.D.Thelackoffoodintheirhabitat.
10.WhatcanweinferfromMaude'swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Lionswillbefencedintoavoidmeetingpeople.
B.Therelocationoflionshasproventobeeffective.
C.Preventionisthecureforlions'attackinglivestock.
D.It'simpossibleforlionstolivewithhumansinharmony.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BigCats'RelocationProvingDeadly
B.LionsShotDeadafterAttackingaMan
C.TheTragicStoryofaMagicalLioness
D.ConservationStatusoftheAfricanLion
InthemagnificentrangeofmountainsofnorthernCalifornia,42radiotelescopespointtowardsthestars,scanningforsignsoflife.TheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)Institutehasbeenlisteningforasignalheresinceitwasfoundedin1984.JillTarter,itsco—founder,saystheprogrammedaimisnotjusttocommunicatewithremotecivilisations.Itisalsotoremindhumanbeingsofitsownmodest,fragile(脆弱的)placeintheuniverse.Thus,forthefirsttime,SETIiscockingitseartowardsEarthtolookforasignalthatcanbesentintospacetorepresentthespecies.
FelipePerezSantiago,aMexicanmusicianandcomposer,hasanideaofwhatmightwork.
Sincesongs,likethehumanvoices,arecommontoalllanguagesandnations,heandMs.Tarterhavedesignedthe“EarthlingProject”-acalltopeopleeverywheretouploadextracts(精华)ofsongthatheplanstomeltintoacollectivehumanchorus.Aninitialcompositionwillbelaunchedintospacethissummer,recordedonavirtuallyindestructibledisk.FutureplansanddreamsincludeaneventuallandingonMars.
Humanmusichasbeensenttotheheavensin1977.DistantbeingscanintheoryalreadyenjoyPeruvianpanpipes,aNavajochant,Bach,Beethovenandmore.Butnopreviousoffering,andperhapsnocompositionundertakenanywhere,hastriedtoencompasstheentirediversityofhumansong.
Mr.Santiagosaysheisthrilledaboutbringingtogethercontributorsfromaroundtheglobe.Unlikeotherrecordingssentintospace,saysMr.Santiago,“Everyone'sinvited.Youdon'thavetobeoneofthemaincomposersofourhistorylikeBeethoven,justsomeonesingingintheirshower.”Downloadthe“EarthlingProject"app,singuptothreesongsof30secondseach,andyourvoicewillbesentintothesky.
12.WhydoesSETIlookforasignaltobesentintospace?
A.Tostandforspeciesontheearth.
B.Toscanforotherliveableplanets.
C.Torespondtothecalloftheuniv
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