秋高三期中考试英语模拟试题+参考答案+评分标准 7.docx
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秋高三期中考试英语模拟试题+参考答案+评分标准 7.docx
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秋高三期中考试英语模拟试题+参考答案+评分标准7
2020秋高三年级第一学期期中模拟测试
英语试题
考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kettle’sYard,Cambridge
Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiró,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.
BeingBrunel,Bristol
TocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.
RoyalAcademyofArts,London
TheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.
V&A,Dundee
OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?
A.Ithasalongschoolreport.B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.
C.Itisfamily-friendly.D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.
22.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis_______.
A.toexpandtheexhibitionB.tomarkits250thanniversary
C.todisplaycontemporaryartD.topresentits150-yearhistory
23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?
A.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.
B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.
C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.
D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.
B
WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.
TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.
Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗)orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.
Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.
IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.
Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.
24.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?
A.Dirtyandsmall.B.Strangeandinteresting.
C.Infamousandterrible.D.Familiarandmodern.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?
A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.
B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.
C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.
D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.
26.Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?
A.Crowd.B.Resident.C.Face.D.Sight.
27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.
A.aposterB.atextbook
C.anadvertisementD.anannouncement
C
StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible(可变换的)standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.
Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步机)andbicycledesks.
Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.
TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.
“Ikea’sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,’’saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.
B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.
C.Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.
D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.
B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.
C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.
D.TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.
30.TheStirKinectdesk______.
A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononce
B.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpoint
C.cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalk
D.canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseatapropertime
31.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentencegivenbyJPLabrosse?
A.Ikea’sadjustabledeskwillbepopularwithaveragepeople.
B.Ikeawillhavetosellfurnitureatalowerpriceinthefuture.
C.ThisheightadjustabletablecanonlybefoundinIkea.
D.ItisnotnecessaryforIkeatoopenupthemarketatall.
D
WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.
Thesearethefindingsofa40yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”
Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smentalhealthscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscores.Pointswereawardedforparttimejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.
Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”
32.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.
B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.
C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.
D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.
33.Vaillant'swordsinParagraph2serveas________.
A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues
B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence
C.anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildren
D.anexplanationwhysom
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