中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)50
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
TipsforatriptoSanFrancisco
Hi,LiMing,
I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.
Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预付款的)phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.
Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.
Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.
Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
Wishyouapleasanttrip.
Thingsyouneedtobring
Some________clothesforcoldweather
Apairof________ shoesforgoingaround
Thingsyouneedtodo
Buya________cardattheairport
________ahotelroombeforeyouleave
________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco
【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据 Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据 Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit. 可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游,导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明,请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。
(其中一项为多余选项)
Canada'sWonderland
⑴________
ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.
⑵________
ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.
⑶________
Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.
⑷________
Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.
⑸________
ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.
Signs
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
【答案】F;E;A;C;B
【解析】【分析】
(1)ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边,你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。
选项F中是ATM的图片,故选F。
(2)ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。
有提供饮水和空调房间。
游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。
选项E图片是一只宠物狗,故选E。
(3)Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助,请告知任何园区工作人员,他们会呼叫急救中心,让医护人员来到您身边。
选项A的医疗服务的标志,故选A。
(4)Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时,儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。
选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。
故选C。
(5)ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。
您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。
园内禁止自带食物和饮品。
瓶装水可以带入园内。
选项B图片是购物车,是购物的标志,故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义,然后根据每个题描述的内容,确定合适的选项,找出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."
(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!
"
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?
"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
(2)从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。
(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。
(4)根据上下文,补全句子。
KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?
(6)完成任务。
PleasegiveAmyONEidea.
【答案】
(1)closefriends
(2)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.
(3)我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
(4)theyarecool
(5)Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.
(6)Youshouldcommunicatewithher.
4.阅读下面短文,回答问题
Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.
Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.
Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.
Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.
Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.
Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).
Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.
(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。
① ________
②________
(2)回答问题。
Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?
(3)回答问题。
Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?
Why?
(4)根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout________.
【答案】
(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.;Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.
(2)Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.
(3)No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.
(4)theharmofdrones
5.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。
ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom
Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles(挣扎)inschool.
Cometoclassrested.
________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate(集中)onwhattheteacherissaying.
________
Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.
________
Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.
Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.T
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