大学综合英语第二单元答案.docx

大学综合英语第二单元答案.docx

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大学综合英语第二单元答案

基础英语第二单元答案

Unit2TheFunTheyHad

Page26

I.A

II.1.T;2.F;3.T;4.F;5.T.

III.1.Arealbookisaveryoldbookinwhichstoriesareprintedonyellowandcrinklypages.

2.Theymustbeusingtelebooks,asismentionedinthetext.

3.Shehatesschoolbecauseshehasbeendoingworseandworseinhertestsofgeography.

4.Shewasdisappointedbecauseshehadbeenhopingtheywouldtaketheteacherawayaltogether.

5.ItgaveMargieanarithmeticlessonontheadditionofproperfractions.

6.TheschoolsinMargie’sdaygiveclassesbycomputer,assigninghomeworkbycomputersoftwareprogramswhilestudentsintheolddayswenttoschooltoattendtheirlessonsgivenbyhumanteachers,experiencinginteraction,friendlinessandteamspiritinsteadoftakinglessonsaloneathomeasTommyandMargiedo.

IV.1.HermotheraskedtheCountyInspectortocomeover.

2.Themechanicalteacherworkedoutthemarkveryquickly.

3.TommylookedatMargiewithanairwhichsuggestedheknewfarbetteraboutschoolthanothers.,

4.Ateacherhastomakenecessarychangesaboutwhattoteachandhowtoteachsoastomeetthedifferentneedsofdifferentpupils.

I.VocabularyAnalysis

1.Phrasepractice

1.bethroughwith=havesth.finished完成

-havefinishedreading

2.lookoverone’sshoulder=bylookingfrombehindone'sshoulder透过某人肩上看

-bylookingfrombehindhisshoulder

3.begoodfor=iscapableofproviding

4.sentfor=sentamessageaskingfortheassistanceof

5.take…apart=dissemble拆开；粗暴对待

-disassembledthemechanicalteacher.

4.bepreparedto=like/wantto想要做

-didn’tlike/wantto

II.

1.innotime;

2.crinkly;

3.scornful;

4.neighborhood;

5.awfully;

6.adjusting;

7.tuck;

8.nonchalantly;

9.punched;

10.fit.

III.Wordcomparison

1.

entitle:

togiveatitletoabook

tag:

ifyoutagsomething,youattachsomethingtoitormarkitsothatitcanbeidentifiedlater

head:

ifapageisheadedwithaparticularname,title,image,etc.ithasitonthetop

label:

touseawordorphrasetodescribesomeoneorsomething,butoftenunfairlyorincorrectly

2.

scornful:

ifyouarescornfulofsomeoneorsomething,youshowcontemptforthem

proud:

feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorin

sorrowful:

verysad

afraid:

ifyouareafraidofsomeoneorafraidtodosomething,youarefrightenedbecauseyouthinkthatsomethingveryunpleasantisgoingtohappentoyou

3.

technical:

atechnicallanguageistheonethatisdifficultformostpeopletounderstandbecauseitisconnectedwithoneparticularsubjectorusedinoneparticularjob

mechanical:

describingmachinesortheirparts

.Theplaneappearedtohavecrashedbecauseofamechanicalproblem.

sentimental:

relatingtoorinvolvingfeelingssuchaspityorlove,especiallyforthingsinthepast

logical:

seemingreasonableandsensible

4.

code:

asetofruleswhichareacceptedasgeneralprinciples,orasetofwrittenruleswhichstatehowpeopleinaparticularorganizationorcountryshouldbehave

discipline:

thepracticeofmakingpeopleobeyrulesorstandardsofbehavior,andpunishingthemwhentheydonot

key:

thepartofaplan,action,etc,thatwillmakeitpossibleforittosucceed

principle:

abasicideaorrulethatexplainsorcontrolshowsomethinghappensorworks

5.

number:

togiveanumbertosomethingthatispartofanorderedsetorlist

calculate:

tojudgethenumberoramountofsomethingbyusingtheinformationthatyoualreadyhave,andadding,multiplying,subtractingordividingnumbers

figure:

tocalculateanamount

estimate:

Ifyouestimateaquantityorvalue,youmakeanapproximatejudgmentorcalculationofit.

6.

score:

thenumberofpoints,goals,etc.achievedinagameorcompetition

point:

oneofthemarksornumbersthatshowsyourscoreinagameorsport

mark:

apointthatisgivenforacorrectanswerorfordoingsomethingwellinanexamorcompetition

number:

oneofaseriesofsymbolsusedincounting,whichisusedtomarkaparticularexampleofsomething

7.

superior:

usedtodescribesomeonewhobelievesthattheyarebetterthanotherpeopleandactsinsuchaway

lofty:

ifyousaythatsomeonebehavesinaloftyway,youarecriticizingthemforbehavinginaproudandratherunpleasantway,asiftheythinktheyareveryimportant

stupid:

ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisstupid,youmeanthattheyshowalackofgoodjudgmentorintelligenceandtheyarenotsensibleatall

advanced:

modernandwelldeveloped

8.

smart:

intelligentorsensible

wise:

awisepersonisabletousetheirexperienceandknowledgeinordertomakesensibledecisionsandjudgments

intelligent:

beingabletolearnandunderstandthingseasily

modern:

madeordoneusingthemostrecentdesignsormethods

IV.

1.a.funny;b.interesting;c.interesting;d.funny.

2.a.silent;b.silent;c.still;d.still.

3.a.dispute;b.arguing;c.disputing;d.arguing.

4.a.usual;b.usual;c.Regular;d.regular.

V.Synonym/Antonym

Givesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.TodayTommyfoundarealbook.

Synonyms:

actual,genuine,true

2.Theyturnedthepages,whichwereyellowandcrinkly,anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedto—onascreen,youknow.

Antonyms:

moving,movable,mobile,restless,

3.Theyturnedthepages,whichwereyellowandcrinkly,anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedto—onascreen,youknow.

Synonyms:

rough,coarse,uneven

4.Margiealwayshatedschool,butnowshehateditmorethanever.

Antonyms:

like,love,enjoy

5.Margiewasscornful.

Synonyms:

disdainful,contemptuous

6.Tommylookedatherwithverysuperioreyes.

Antonyms:

inferior,subordinate,secondary

7.“Maybe,”hesaidnonchalantly.

Synonyms:

indifferently,coldly,coolly,casually,offhandedly

8.Littlegirlslearnedbetteriftheylearnedatregularhours.

Antonyms:

irregular,uncertain,random

4.Wordderivation

Fillintheblank（s）ineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordinbrackets.

1.It’squitepointlesstoaskhimagain.He’llneveragree.（point）

point（n.）点，要点，尖端，细节，目标

pointless（adj.）不尖的，钝的，不得要领的

pointy（adj.）非常尖的，有明显尖状突出部分的

2.No,thisisnottheoriginal;it’sagoodreproduction,though.（produce）

produce（v.）生产，提出，引起，生产

product（n.）产品，成果

production（n.）生产，产品，产量，作品，成果

productivity（n.）生产率，生产能力

productive（adj.）能生产的，有生产价值的，多产的

reproduce（v.）复制，再生，生殖

reproduction（n.）复制品，复制，繁殖，生殖

3.We’dbettergobytrain.Thecaristoounreliableforsuchalongjourney.（rely）

rely（v.）依赖，依靠

reliable（adj.）可靠地，可信的

reliability（n.）可靠性

unreliable（adj.）不可靠的

unreliability（n.）不可靠性，不安全性

4.Thankstoyourgenerositywehavenowcollectedthemoneyweneed.（generous）

generous（adj.）慷慨的，宽宏大量的，丰盛的，味浓的

generousness（n.）慷慨，宽大，丰富，肥沃

generosity（n.）慷慨，大方

5.Jennyhassentmeaveryapologeticletterexplainingwhyshedidn’tdowhatshehadpromised.（apology）

apology（n.）道歉；勉强的替代物

apologize（v.）道歉，谢罪

apologetical（adj.）辩解的

apologetic（adj.）道歉的，认错的，赔罪的

6.Youmustrealizethatsuchdisobediencecannotbetolerated.（obey）

obey（v.）服从，听从，顺从

obedient（adj.）服从的，顺从的

obedience（n.）服从，顺从

disobedient（adj.）不服从的，不顺从的

disobedience（n.）不服从，违抗

7.Ihaveneverworkedforsuchaconsiderateemployer;Ithinkalltheotheremployeeshavethesameopinion（employ）

employ（v.）雇佣，使用

employee（n.）雇员

employment（n.）职业，雇佣，使用

employer（n.）雇主

employless（adj.）失业的，无业的

unemployment（n.）失业率，失业人数

unemploy（v.）解雇，使失业

8.Withoutyourencouragementhewouldneverhavebeenabletodoit.（courage）

courage（n.）勇敢，胆量

courageous（adj.）勇敢的

discourage（v.）使气馁，阻碍

discouraged（adj.）泄气的，沮丧的

encouragement（n.）鼓劲

discouragement（n.）挫折

II.GrammarExercises

1.Genericreferenceandspecificreferenceofa/an,the

Weusuallyuse“the”whenwetalkaboutthingsthatareunique:

thesun,thesky,etc,andaboutthingsthatarecontextspecificandareknownbyboththespeakerandthelistener.Ifwewanttodescribeaparticularinstanceofthesewecanuse“a/an”.

.Icouldseetheplane（contextspecific,boththespeakerandthelistenerknowabouttheplanethatismentioned）highupinthesky（unique）.

WhenIwokeuptherewasabrightbluesky（aninstance）.

2."Gotoschool"or"gototheschool"

A/an,theandzeroarticlescanallbeusedinsetcollocationsorfixedcollocationsandidioms.Cautionthatcollocationswithdifferentchoicesofarticlescanmeandifferently.

.Amanisstandinginthefrontofthehouse.（Themanisinthehouse.）

Atreeisstandinginfrontofthehouse.（Thetreeisoutsidethehouse.）

Igotoschooleveryday.（=Igototheschooltostudyeveryday.）

Iwenttotheschooltoday.（=TodayIwenttosomeplaceandthatplacewasaschool.）

I.

1.the;the

2.a;

3.a;/;

4.a;

5.the;

6./;the;

7.The;the/;

8.the;the;

9.a;a;a;

10.a;a;a.

II.

1./;/;/;

2./;

3.the;/;

4.the;/;

5./;/;

6.The;

7.the;

8.the;the;

9.the;/;

10./.

III.

1.Light;2.anoise;3.verygoodweather;4.badluck;5.president;6.Thevegetables;7.war;8.Allthebooks;9.coffee;10.poetry.

IV.

1./;2.the;3./;4.the;5.the;6./;7./;8.the.

V.

1.ABritonfallstohisdeathontheMatterhorn.

2.AnOlympicsilvermedalistdiesinacrash.

3.CallaghanrecallstheBritishAmbassadorfromChile.

4.Thearmyendsthechaosinthecapital.

5.Acollegestudentwinsthefirstprize.

III.Translationexercises

I.

1.玛吉的爷爷曾经说过，小时候他的爷爷告诉他，过去故事都是印刷在纸上的。

2．他们翻阅那些旧得泛黄、皱巴巴的书页。

阅读那些一动不动的单词真