中考英语第一轮总复习仁爱版七年级.docx
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中考英语第一轮总复习仁爱版七年级.docx
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中考英语第一轮总复习仁爱版七年级
仁爱版七年级英语
Unit1~2
&考点词汇
数词0—20,welcome,thank,meet,see,how,excuse,what,where,who,telephone,number,grade,spell,double,same,friend,guess,small,know,right,mouth,round,long,wide,favorite,movie,Chinese,look,hand,foot,come,student,different,knife,both,give,letter,sorry,young,dress,photo,strong,whose,think,clothes,find,help
&目标短语
be/comefrom来自
inEnglish用英语(表达)
yearsold•岁…
looklike看起来像
givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
lookat看着
lookdifferent看起来不一样
lookthesame看起来一样
inblack穿黑颜色的衣服
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
&重点句型
1.—What'syourname?
—MynameisSally.
2.—Whereareyoufrom?
一rmfromCanada.
3.—Whoisshe?
—SheisDengYaping.
4.—What'shis/hertelephonenumber?
—It'6800-3553.
5.—Whatclassareyouin?
一rminClassFour,GradeSeven.
6.—Howoldareyou?
一rmtwelve.
7.—What'sthis/thatinEnglish?
—It'saneraser/amap.
8.—Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?
—They'recakes/pencils/buses/boxes.
9.—Howdoyouspellit?
一E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
10.—Who'isyourfavoritemoviestar?
—Guess.
11.Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.
12.—Doyouhaveaknife?
—Yes,1do.
—Doesshehavesmallhands?
—No,shedoesn't.
13.—Whatdoesshelooklike?
—Sheistall.
14.—Whosedressisthis?
—It'smydress/mine.
15.—Whatcolorisyourcoat?
—It'spink
&交际用语
1•问候
Hi/Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
—Howareyou(doing)?
—I'mOK./Fine,thanks,andyou?
/Verywell,thankyou.
Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.
Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.
—Sure./Allright.
2.介绍
MynameisMaria.
rmastudent.I'mfromEngland.
Thisismyteacher(mother/Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Brown...).
—Howdoyoudo?
—Howdoyoudo?
—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.
—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou,too.
rdlikeyoutomeetBob.
3.告别
Goodbye!
/Bye-bye!
/Bye!
Seeyouthen/later/tomorrow/soon.
Seeyou.
Goodnight.
rmsorry1havetogonow.
4.感谢
Thanks./Manythanks./Thanksalot.
Thankyouverymuch/alot.
Thankyouforhelpingus/yourhelp.
Saythankstohim.
Thankyouanyway.
Thankyouallthesame.
—It'sverynice/kindofyou.
——That'sOK/allright./You'rewelcome./Don'tmentionit./1t'smy/apleasure.
5.年龄
—Howoldareyou?
—rmfive.
—Howoldishe/she?
—He/Sheisfourteen(yearsold).
UncleWangisanoldman.
6.外貌,长相
Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?
What'she/shelike?
He/Shehasshortbrownhair.
He/Sheisshortwithblondhair.
He/Sheishandsome/beautiful/strong.
MysisterandIlookdifferent.
Butyoulookthesame.
7.颜色
—WhatcoloristhisT-shirt?
一It'sred.
—Whatcoloraretheseshoes?
一They'reblue/green/red/yellow/black/white/orange/pink/purple/gray/lightbrown/darkblue.
&语法精粹
1.初步学习人称代词I,you,he...和两种物主代词my,your.../mine,yours...的用法。
2.be动词am/is/are与主语的搭配。
3.了解一般疑问句、陈述句、否定句的结构。
4.掌握以what,who,where,whose,how,howold等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
5.have/has在陈述句和一般疑问句中的用法。
6.初步了解不定冠词a,an的用法。
7.掌握名词的复数形式和所有格的表达形式。
&考点剖析
1.—Excuseme,what'sthisinEnglish?
请问这用英语怎么说?
—It'saneraser.这是块橡皮擦。
表示用某种语言或语调说或唱时用in。
如:
TheyaretalkinginItalian.他们在用意大利语交谈。
Helikessinginginaloudvoiceonhiswayhome.
在回家的路上,他喜欢大声地唱歌。
2.Look!
Shehasasmallface看!
她脸小。
lookv.看;观看;看起来。
如:
Look!
HeisinapurpleT-shirt.看!
他穿着紫色的T恤。
Youlookfinetoday.你今天看上去气色不错。
【链接】
⑴look作名词时,意为”外观;相貌;样子看,瞧”。
如:
Jimand.Ihavedifferentlooks.我和吉姆相貌不同。
MayIhavealookatyourphoto?
我可以看一看你的照片吗?
(2)look常用短语有:
lookfor寻找,lookafter照顾,looklike看起来像,lookup查找,look
through看穿,浏览,lookout留神,当心,lookinto向….里面看去,调查,lookforwardto盼望,lookdownupon看不起,轻视,lookover浏览,lookahead向前看,展望未来。
3.PleasegivethislettertoMaria.请把这圭寸信交给玛丽亚。
givesth.tosb.把某物交给某人,还可以用givesb.sth.来表达。
女口:
Pleasegiveyourpentome.=Pleasegivemeyourpen.请把你的钢笔递给我。
【链接】
用于这种句型的词还有:
pass,show,bring,lend,leave,offer,take,teach等。
give常用短语有:
giveaway
赠送,分发,giveback归还,送回,givein屈服,让步,giveout分发,giveup放弃。
4.Whatdoesshelooklike?
她长得怎么样?
likeprep.像;跟一样。
如:
Shelookslikehermother.她看上去像她妈妈。
Sheiswearingadresslikemine.她穿的连衣裙和我的一样。
【链接】
likev.喜欢,喜爱。
其常见的用法有:
likesth./doing/todosth.喜欢某物/做某事。
如:
IlikeNBA.我喜欢NBA。
也可以说:
IlikewatchingNBA.或IliketowatchNBA.
5.Pleasehelpusfindhim.请帮助我们找到他。
help作及物动词,意为”帮助,帮忙”后接宾语或双宾语,常见的结构有:
helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事;helponeselfto请随便吃点;helpsb.out帮助某人
解决困难。
如:
MayIhelpyouwithyourluggage?
我帮你拿行李好吗?
Wehelpedhim(to)mendhisbicycle.我们帮助他修理自行车。
Helpyourselvestosomedrink,boysandgirls.孩子们,请随便喝些饮料。
【链接】
help作不可数名词,构成的短语有:
withone'shelp或withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下。
女口:
Withthehelpofhermother,Helencouldwrite.
=Withhermother'shelp,Helencouldwrite.海伦在她母亲的帮助下会写字了。
Thankyouforyourkindhelp.谢谢你的好意相助。
&细比细看
1.good/nice/fine/well
(1)Thisfilmissothatmanypeoplewanttoseeit.
(2)一Hi!
Howareyou?
一,thanks.Andyou?
(3)Theysingvery
(4)That'sveryofyoutosayso.
(5)Don'tworry!
Ourparentsarevery
【分析比较】
四个词都表示”好"的意思。
good用来修饰名词或放在系动词后面作表语,尤其指事物质量好,还可指"令人愉快的、好心的或有益
的”等。
nice表示"令人愉快的,好心的”。
fine可表示"身体健康的"也可表示”天气晴朗的”。
well作副词时用来修饰动词或形容词,表示"(做)得好"。
作形容词时,只能表示"身体健康的”
2.this/these/that/those
(1)—Whichbookdoyouwanttochoose?
一Idon'tlikeone.Ilikeoneoverthere.
(2)—Comeandsee.areyourcoats,aren'tthey?
—No,theyaren't.coatsovertherearemine.
【分析比较】
this"这个”,that"那个气修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语,而these"这些”,those"那些"修饰或代替
复数名词或名词性短语。
this,these通常是近指(相对来说);that,those通常是远指。
3.Excuseme/Sorry/I'msorry.
(1),may1borrowyourdictionary,please?
(2)一Couldyougoshoppingwithme?
一,Ihavealotofhouseworktodo.
(3),whichisthewaytothebusstop?
(4)I'm.Ibrokeyourglasses.
(5)I'maboutyourillness.
【分析比较】
Excuseme主要用于下列场合:
①问路、借东西等打扰或麻烦别人时;②和别人交谈过程中,突然要离开一
会儿或做点儿别的事时;③表示异议,客气地纠正别人的话时:
④打喷嚏、打嗝等给别人带来不便时。
Sorry/I'msorry常用于下列场合:
①自己做错了事或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意;②对别人的不幸遭
遇或坏消息表示同情;③代替no,表示委婉的否定。
4.looklike/lookthesame
(1)Lookatthehat.Itacat.
(2)They.Aretheytwins?
【分析比较】
looklike表示"看起来像……;看上去像……其后跟宾语。
而lookthesame表示‘••…和看起来相同;看上去像"后面不能跟宾语,
5.wear/puton/in+颜色(服装鞋帽)/dress/dressup/tryon
(1)Tom,yourshoesquickly.It'stimeforclass.
(2)ThegirlredismyfriendKate.
(3)Myauntoftenthatbluedress.
(4)Thebabyistooyoungtoherself.
(5)Theyandwenttotheparty.
(6)MayIthisjacket?
Ican'tdecide.
【分析比较】
它们都包含"穿"的意思。
puton"穿上"强调"穿,戴"的动作,是短暂性动作。
wear/in+颜色(服装鞋帽)则强调"穿着,戴着"的状态,wear是动词,作谓语。
in+颜色(服装鞋帽)是介词短语,可作表语和定,语,
dress作及物动词,意为"给……穿衣"后接人的名词或反身代词,不能接服装名词。
如':
Sheisdressingherson.
dress还可以构成词组be/getdressedin+服装鞋帽(颜色)。
如:
Hegetswelldressed./Sheisdressedinred.
dressup意为"化装,打扮"。
tryon有"试穿"之意。
6.also/either/too/aswell
(1)IspentsometimeinWashington.
(2)Hisfatherisateacherandhismotherisateacher,
(3)Myfatherlikessportsnews.
(4)Petercan'tgoandIcan't.
【分析比较】
also也。
比aswell和too正式,通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。
too也。
主要用于非正式的口语中,通常置于句末,可以用逗号隔开。
aswe11也,还。
在英式英语中与too相同,在美式英语中,显得比较正式,通常用在句末。
either也。
用于否定句句尾。
Unit3~4
&考点词汇
数词21-999,tell,sure,speak,some,poor,pet,want,visit,lot,all,any,doctor,mother,farmer,driver,cook,nurse,work,hospital,drive,family,daughter,happy,teach,chicken,drink,juice,idea,water,
vegetable,take,order,..something,wait,moment,breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner,kind,buy,try,hundred,need,heavy,worry,free,go,picnic,love,call,forget,bring,fun,afraid,time,carry,ask,elephant,quarter,show,clever,animal,get,way,wrong
&重点句型
1.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?
—Sure,mynameisJane.
2.—CouldyouhelpmewithChinese?
—Noproblem.
3.—Whoistheletterfrom?
一It'sfrommypenpal,Sam.
4.—Whatdoeshesayintheletter?
—HewantstovisittheGreatWall.
5.—DoyoulikeEnglish?
—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.
—No,Idon'tlikeitatall.
6.Doyouhaveanypets?
7.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
—Sheisateacher.
8.—Wheredotheywork?
—Theyworkonafarm.
9.—Wouldyoulikesomeeggs,Maria?
—No,thanks.I'dlikesomechicken.
10.—Whynothavesomefishandeggs?
—Goodidea!
11.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast,Michael?
一Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.
12.—MayItakeyourorder,sir?
—Riceandchicken,please.
13.Helpyourselftosomefish.
14.—WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?
一Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.
15.—CanItryiton?
—Sure.
16.—Howdoyoulikethepants?
一They'retoolong.
17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?
—Oh,Idon'tlikeitatal1.
18.—Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping,Ben?
一Sure.Whatdoweneed?
19.—AreyoufreethisSunday?
—Yes.What'sup?
20.——Don'tforgettobringyourguitar.
—Allright.
21.—MayIspeaktoMaria?
—Oh,sorry.Sheisn'tinnow;
22.—Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?
—Sure.
23.—Doyouhavetimetomorrow?
—Yes.
24.—Let'smeetat9o'clockatmyhome.
—OK.
25.What'swrongwithyou?
26.It'stimetogohome.
27.It'sverykindofyou.
&交际用语
1.邀请
Wouldyouliketocookwithus?
Youmustcometodinnerwithus.
MayIinviteyoutodinner?
Steve,what/howaboutflyingakitewithme?
OK.Thankyou./I'dlikethat,thanks./Allright./Goodidea.
Yes,I'dloveto.
Thatwouldbeverynice./No,thankyou.
rdloveto,butrmafraid1havenotime.
I'msorryIcan't./Whataboutanothertime?
2.职业
Whatdoyoudo?
/Whatdoeshe/shedo?
Whatareyou?
/Whatis
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