教育资料牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第13讲感叹句教案学习专用.docx
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教育资料牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第13讲感叹句教案学习专用.docx
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教育资料牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第13讲感叹句教案学习专用
教育1对3辅导讲义
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
八年级辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
时间
主题
感叹句
学习目标
1.掌握感叹句的基本句型;
2.掌握陈述句变成感叹句的方法。
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
互动探索
教学建议:
向学生展示这几幅图,然后让学生有感而发,接着再告诉学生,在英语中经常用感叹句表达情感。
然后试着让学生用感叹句表达看到的图片感受。
同学们看到这几幅图,你们有什么感受呢?
用四句话描述一下你看到这四幅图片的感受吧!
1、__________________________
2、__________________________
3、__________________________
4、__________________________
KEYS:
1.Whatastrangefishitis.2.Howamazingitis.3.Whatalovelygirlsheis.4.HowangryIam.
【知识梳理1】定义:
感叹句是表示
等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
【知识梳理2】感叹句的基本句型:
Text
Clickheretoaddyourtext.Clickheretoaddyourtext.
How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分!
How类型
What+名词+其他成分!
What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
What类型
【例题精讲】
根据所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句.
例1.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.
_____________________dictionaryitis!
_____________________dictionaryis!
例2.Wehavefineweathertoday.
__________weatherwehavetoday!
1.Whatauseful/Howusefulthe2.Whatfine
【巩固练习】
1._______difficultquestionstheyare!
Ican’tanswerthem.
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
2._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
AC
【知识梳理3】感叹句中的省略
what类感叹句省略形容词
1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时
2.当进行批评时
how在感叹句中修饰动词
【例题精讲】
翻译
例1.我多么想念你啊。
___________________________________
例2.多可耻(惜)!
___________________________________
1.HowImissedyou.2.Whatashame/pity!
【巩固练习】
翻译
1.我们玩得多开心啊。
___________________________________
2.真幸运!
___________________________________
1.Whatfunwecouldhave!
2.Whatluck!
【知识梳理4】感叹句注意问题
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词.
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略.
【例题精讲】
翻译
例1.我的钱多么少呀!
___________________________________
例2.多美呀!
___________________________________
1.HowlittlemoneyIhave!
2.Howbeautiful!
【巩固练习】
翻译
1.Howfewfriendshehas!
___________________________________
2.Howniceofyoutocome!
___________________________________
1.他的朋友真少!
2.你来了真好!
【知识梳理5】感叹句巧解法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:
2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。
“三辨”断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”确定如果是名词就选what,不是则选How。
歌诀记忆法:
what,how如何选?
先在后面把名词找,
若有名词用what,若无名词必用how。
what,how提句首,其它紧跟别忘了。
主谓一起挪最后,常常可以被省掉。
【例题精讲】
例1.Yourbedroomisverybright.(改为感叹句)
_______________________________yourbedroomis!
例2.usefuladviceonmydietourteacherhasgivenus!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
1.Howbright2.A
【巩固练习】
1._______importantnewsistoourdailylife!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howa
2.____goodideaitisthatwewillvisitLondonthissummerholiday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
AB
基础题
.将下列句子变成感叹句
1.It’ssunnytoday.
__________sunnydayitistoday!
2.Thechildrenareworkinghard.
__________thechildrenareworking!
3.Theyliveahappylifetoday.
_______________lifetheylive!
4.Thefilmisverywonderful.
______________thefilmis!
1.Whata2.Howhard3.Whata4.Howwonderful
.选择最佳答案填空
1._______carefullytheboydoeshishomework!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
2.Imissyouverymuch._______Iwanttoseeyou!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
3.Oh,________mistakeyou’vemade!
It’stoobad.
A.How B.HowaC.What D.Whata
4._______deliciousyoursupperis!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
AADA
提高题
.单项选择
1.We'vejusthadawarmDecember.unusualweatheritwas!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
2.____excitedthemotherwaswhensheheardherson’svoicefromthe
spacestation!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
3.____goodideaitisthatwewillvisitLondonthissummerholiday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
4.usefulsuggestionyouhavegivenme!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
5.weather!
Shallwegooutforapicnicthisafternoon?
A.WhatfineB.WhatafineC.HowfineD.Howafine
6._______supercalculatorscomputersare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
7.______itistoshopontheInternet!
A.WhateasyB.WhataneasyC.HoweasyD.Howeasily
8.________excitingmatch!
MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.
A.WhatanB.WhatC.WhatD.How
AABCAACA
.改为感叹句
1.Yourbedroomisverybright.(改为感叹句)
_______________________________yourbedroomis!
2.TalentShowisaverypopularTVprograminChina.(改为感叹句)
_______________________________TalentShowisinChina!
3.Itisinterestingtohaveabarbecueinthesuburbsinautumn.(改为感叹句)
__________________interestingthingtohaveabarbecueinthesuburbsinautumn!
4.Tomisagoodsinger.(改为感叹句)
____________Tomsings!
5.Wehaveverybeautifulrosesattheflowershow.(改为感叹句)
roseswehaveattheflowershow!
6.ItisveryinterestingtofloatontheDeadSea.(改为感叹句)
______________________itistofloatontheDeadSea!
7.ThefireworksweresobeautifulonNewYear’sEve.(改为感叹句)
________________thefireworksonNewYear’sEvewere!
8.Lindaisanhonestgirl.(改为感叹句)
_____________________honestgirlLindais!
9.Itisfuntosurfonawindyday.(改为感叹句)
__________________itistosurfonawindyday!
1.Howbright,2.Howpopular,3.Whatan,4.Howwell,5.Whatbeautiful,6.Howinteresting
7.Howbeautiful8.Whatan9.Whatfun
III.Fillintheblankswithproperforms
10.‘Threehairs’(create)byZhangleping.
11.Theway(be)happyis(give)otherssomething.
12.Itisbetter(give)than(receive)
13.Wesawhim(kneel)downtopray.
14.I(do)myhomeworkwhiletheteacher(go)overherlesson.
15.They(talk)loudlywhentheheadmasterenteredtheroom.
16.He(be)awayfromthecityformanyyears.
17.Whilemymother(cook)supper,hecamein.
III.10.wascreated11.tobe,togive
12.togive,toreceive13.kneeling
14.wasdoing,wasgoing15.weretalking
16.hasbeen17.Wascooking
1.做好感叹句,掌握四步法:
一找·二断·三辨·四确定
四确定
二断
一找
三辨
是名词用What,否则用How,名词再考虑可数还是不可数,是可数,再看名词前形容词开头发音,确定用a/an.
辨别前面是不是名词
把主谓和前面的词断开
找出主谓
教学建议:
让学生总结做感叹句的四步骤,并且背诵口诀,再通过题目来实战练习,达到学以致用。
基础题
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.___________freezingweatheritis!
Thewaterintheriverhasfrozen.
A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What
2.________amazingprogramTheVoiceofChinais!
Somanypeoplewatchedit.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
3.__________amazingthestoriesaboutmemoryare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
4.________funnyjokeLisatoldus!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
5.________amazingfilmTheStoryofPiis!
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.So
5.________importantinformationthestudentshavecollectedabouttraditionalfestivals!
A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Whata
6._______funitistosurfonawindyday!
A.HowaB.WhataC.WhatD.How
7.______importantnewsthereporthasgivenus!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
8.______goodtimethechildrenarehavingintheCenturyPark!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata
9.______importantadviceourEnglishteacherhasgivenus!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
10.___________itistochatwithfriendswhileplayingcards!
A.WhatgreatfunB.Whatagreatfun
C.HowfunD.Howfunny
11.______unusualweekendwespenttogetheronChongmingIsland!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
12.______youaretohaveachancetoworkinthewestpartofChina!
A.WhatluckyB.HowluckilyC.WhatluckilyD.Howlucky
13._______informationheofferedus!
Weallthankhim.
A.Whatuseful B.Whatuseless C.Howuseful D.Howuseless
Keys:
DCDBCCCDAACDA
II.把下列句子改为感叹句
1.Mr.Blackisahumorousman.(改为感叹句)
______________________humorousmanMr.Blackis!
2.Damin'swifesmileshappilyinthephoto.(改为感叹句)
______________________Damin'swifesmilesinthephoto!
3.QuYuangavesomehelpfuladviceatthattime.(改为感叹句)
________________adviceQuYuangaveatthattime!
4.ThefireworksweresobeautifulonNewYear’sEve.(改为感叹句)
________________thefireworksonNewYear’sEvewere!
5.Theworldfinancialcrisis(金融危机)isveryserious.(改为感叹句)
________________theworldfinancialcrisisis!
6.Theyareworkingveryhard.(改为感叹句)
______________________theyareworking!
1.Whata2.Howhappily3.Whathelpful4.Howbeautiful5.Howserious6.Howhard
III.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案):
Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld---Ahug!
Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.
Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.
Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.
In2019,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthethetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!
Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswil
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