满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六 短文填空 专项训练三 首字母填空.docx
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满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六 短文填空 专项训练三 首字母填空.docx
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满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六短文填空专项训练三首字母填空
时间:
10~12分钟/篇 分值:
1分/小题
Passage1(2016武汉)
Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnot1.a________earn(挣)enoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.
Onedayamangavehimadollarfor2.r________thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobe3.h________,andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.
Withthedollarheboughtabox,three4.b________andsomeshoepolish(鞋油).Hethenwenttothe5.c________ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlook6.n________.“Polishyourboots,please?
”
Hewasso7.p________thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhe8.c________over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youarea9.d________,goodboy,Henry.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecan10.m________togetalongquitewell.”
Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.
Passage2(2016呼和浩特)
Manyyearsago,inasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇佣)toclearthespring(泉水)uponthemountain.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,and1.s________awayalltheleavesandotherthings2.t________wouldmakethewaterdirty.Soon,beautifulswans(天鹅)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularattractionforvisitors.
Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedatthesalarylist,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldman3.o________yearafteryear?
Idon'tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theoldmanwas4.t________toleave.
Forseveralweeks,somethingchanged.Whenearly5.a________came,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonths6.a________themanleft,alltheswansleft.Andthe7.t________didn'tcome,either.
Thenthey8.r________theirmistakeandrehiredtheoldman.Afewweekslater,thespringbegantoclearup.Soonnewlife9.r________tothevillage.
So,myfriends,doyousee?
Nomatterhowsmallyourworkseemstobe,10.n________lookdownuponit.Anythingthatwecandowillmakeadifference.
Passage3(2016东营)
FAITHFUL(忠诚的)TODEATH
Sometimeago,afirebrokeout(爆发)inabuildinglateatnight.Nearlyallthefamilieswere1.s________insidethehouse.Afterthefiremencame,theyrushedintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletothesafe2.p________.
Thecrowdsthought3.a________thepeopleweresafe.Butitwasnotso.Twolittleorphan(孤儿)girlswerestillasleepaloneattheverytopofthebuilding,inasmallroom.4.N________thoughtofthem.Luckily,theylivedwithadog.Thedogtriedtowakethemup,but5.f________.Herantothewindowandbarked(吠叫)loudlyforhelp.6.B________noonenoticedhim.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder(梯子)andtriedtopullafiremantotheladder.Thefiremankickedhimaway,thinkinghewasmad.Thenthedogranto7.a________fireman,jumpedonhim,rantotheladder,barkingallthetimeandlookingbackasifhewasaskingthefiremantofollowhim.
Thisfiremanrealizedtheremustbesomeoneinthelittleroom,asthedogwasactingsostrangely.Sohefollowedthedog8.u________theladder,therehesawthetwogirlsandsavedthem.
Wherewasthe9.d________?
Abravefiremanrushedintotheroomtolookforhimandfoundhimlyingnearthewindow,choked(窒息)withsmoke.Hebroughthimdownwithcare,buthewasalready10.d________.Hehadgivenhislifeforhisfriends.Whatafaithfulfriend!
Passage4(2016泰州)
Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodthatweeatandkeepsthebodyfullof1.e________.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyand2.h________.Therearemany3.w________toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.
4.H________,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhaveno5.c________buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallenging,6.e________inrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesaperson7.t________out.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.
Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtill8.n________,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.
Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothlose9.w________andimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseea10.d________rightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.
Passage5(2016攀枝花)
Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Some1.p________readnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning;othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatis2.h________intheworld.
Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenews3.c________,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybesobusy4.t________weonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages.
Newspaperscanbe5.f________everywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecansee6.f________newspapers.
Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,7.b________mostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!
Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyare8.i________in.
TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberof9.r________intheworld.TheEnglishlanguageispopular,and10.m________ChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyand21stCentury.TheybringusmoreandmoremessagestogetherwiththeInternet.
Passage6(2016盐城)
“MakeAWish”isoneoftheworld'smostwellknowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohave1.s________illnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandhelpsthemforgetabouttheir2.h________problems.
It3.s________in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7yearoldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecominga4.p________toflyinthesky.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)and5.b________aspacehelmetforhim.
Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:
Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttovisitsome6.p________ofinterest,liketheStatueofLiberty.
Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheir7.f________filmstarsorsportsplayers.
Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomedoctorstohelppeoplewhodon'thavemoneyfor8.m________treatment.
Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.9.L________forthem,theycangetwhattheywantfromthecharity.
Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthe10.f________.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Willyoubeoneofthem?
Passage7(2016扬州)
WhenItaliantravellerMarcoPolocametoYangzhouinthe13thcentury,herecordedhisamazingobservationsinhisbestsellingbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Forover700years,it1.n________wentoutofprint.HollywoodFilmmakerChrisNebefollowsinthefootstepsofMarcoPolotoexploreChina'smystery.Hehas2.c________twelvedocumentariesofMysteriousChinaseries,includingYangzhou:
ACityofTimelessCulture.This30minutedocumentarytakesacloselookatthebeautyand3.c________ofYangzhou.
Tolive,humansandallwarmbloodedanimalsmusthavesalt.Inancienttime,saltwasusedasmoneyandhadthevaluesas4.g________.ClosetotheseasaltrichYellowSea,Yangzhouhasbeenoneofthe5.r________citiesinChinabecauseofitslivelytradeinsalt,silkandgrain.ThesurvivingmansionsandgardensofwealthysaltbusinessmenarewitnessesofYangzhou'sgreathistory.6.L________abeautifulnecklace,YangzhouSlenderWestLakelovinglyembraces(拥抱)thecity.Ithasbeenamemorizingattractionforvisitorsfromafar,showingthelasting7.s________ofYangzhou—peaceandharmony(和谐).
Thegovernmenthastried8.i________besttoprotecttheOldTownofthe2500yearoldcity.Theareahasbecomeagreattouristattraction.Atnight,thestreetsturnintoamysteriousland.Heredelicioussnacksandtreasuredsouvenirs9.w________tobediscovered.
TheancientartofChinesehandicraftsiscelebratedinYangzhou.Favouritesamongthemarepapercutting.Yangzhou's10.e________tocontinuetheartformincludeChinaPapercuttingMuseumandtouristscanenjoymasters'showonpapercuttingthere.
Wanttolearnmore?
Whynotwatchthedocumentaryinyoursparetime?
Passage8(2016天津)
IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdining1.e________isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.
It'swonderfultosee2.h________the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonder3.s________whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!
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