广东省届高三普通高中学业水平选择考模拟测试一广东一模英语Word版含答案.docx
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广东省届高三普通高中学业水平选择考模拟测试一广东一模英语Word版含答案.docx
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广东省届高三普通高中学业水平选择考模拟测试一广东一模英语Word版含答案
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试
(一)(广东卷)
英语试卷
本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
(含答案)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CommunityNoticeboard
NewForestBikeProject(NFBP)
NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs,restoresandrelocatesthem.AimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!
Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkersGarage,BurleyRd,BransgoreBH238DF.
Ringwood’sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)
HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10:
30a.m.-4:
30p.m.
WANTED:
streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood!
Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettle01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.
NaturalWellbeing(NW)
Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwellbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincookingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,birdwatchingandoutdoorcraftactivities.
Date:
EveryFriday
Time:
11:
00a.m.-2:
30p.m.
Booking:
Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@hiwwt.org.uk
Location:
BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJ
Eventcharge:
£4donation
RingwoodHealthWalks(RHW)
GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks.
StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:
30a.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre.
Comealongandjoinus:
weareafriendlysociablegroup.FormoreinformationcontactCraigDaterson01590646671.
NONEEDTOBOOK
21.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?
A.Giveawayoldbikes.
B.Purchaseusedbikes.
C.HikeintheNewForest.
D.WorkatWalkersGarage.
22.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?
A.NFBP.B.RIFSPA.C.NW.D.RHW.
23.WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?
A.Theyeachlastawholeday.
B.Theyarefreeofcharge.
C.Chancestoexerciseareprovided.
D.Advancereservationsarerequired.
B
JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.
TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.
ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.
JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.
24.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?
A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.
B.Anupsettingexperience.
C.Hisextensivereading.
D.Animportanttest.
25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?
A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.
B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.
C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.
D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.
26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?
A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.
B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.
C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.
D.Hispassionfordiscovery.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.
D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C
Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea-recyclingaluminumcansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou'reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant-helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.
Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.
Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:
Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?
Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?
Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.
Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.
28.What'sspecialaboutthenewidea?
A.Itmakesprofits.
B.Itsavesresources.
C.Itbenefitsthepoor.
D.Itinvolvescleaners.
29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?
A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.
B.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.
C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.
D.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Agreatindividualorevent.
B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.
C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.
D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.
31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.
C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.
D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.
D
China'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang'e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.
Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial(地外的)forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations(突变).Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.
Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations-somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.
Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.
Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlar
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