八年级英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解训练含答案.docx
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八年级英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解训练含答案.docx
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八年级英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解训练含答案
八年级英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解训练含答案
一、初中英语记叙文阅读理解
1.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声纳).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."
(1)Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
A. heisgoodatmakingclicks
B. itmakeshim"see"theworld
C. hehasagreatinterestinscience
D. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ①④②③
D. ②③①④
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?
A. Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.
B. Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
C. Itteachestheblindtousesonar.
D. Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
A. Livingwithoutfear
B. Travelingwiththeblind
C. Hopingforthefuture
D. Lookingaroundtheworld
2.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?
Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?
Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?
What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?
Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.
TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.
(1)Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.
A. TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmaller
B. allpeopleliketowatchTV
C. watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday
D. TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople
(2)Wecan________whenwewatchTV.
A. gotoliveinothercountries
B. answerTVmanyquestions
C. getalotofinformation
D. askTVsomequestions
(3)PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.
A. TVsetsarebiggerthanradios
B. peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsosee
C. withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyes
D. it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio
(4)Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".
A. ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTV
B. somethingiswrongwithourminds
C. wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTV
D. TVisnewtous
(5)Thispassagetellsus________.
A. it'sgoodtowatchTV
B. nottowatchTVanymore
C. studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytime
D. tostopreadingtowatchTV
3.阅读理解
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.
WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.
(1)WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?
A. TheStateofQin.
B. TheStateofZhao.
C. TheStateofChu.
(2)WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?
A. TheybelievedinShangYang.
B. TheywereafraidofShangYang.
C. ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.
(3)Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?
A. Amanofhisword.
B. Sharpideasorusefulviews.
C. Awell—knownheroofthestate.
4.阅读理解
China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.
Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.
Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质量的概念)inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm(薄膜)ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.
Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause(掌声).
Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle(闪烁),"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."
About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.
(1)What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthespacelecture?
A. Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.
B. Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.
C. Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.
D. ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?
A. 区别 B. 强调 C. 传授 D. 演示
(3)Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto .
A. playwithit
B. useametalring
C. turnitintoawaterball
D. pourmorewaterontoit
(4)About studentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.
A. 330
B. 60,000,000
C. 6,000,330
D. 60,000,330
(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.
B. WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.
C. Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.
D. Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.
5.阅读短文,判断正误。
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.
(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild
(2)Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen
(3)Thewriter'smothertaughthi
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- 年级 英语 初中英语 记叙文 阅读 理解 训练 答案
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