英语《随堂10分钟》答案.docx
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英语《随堂10分钟》答案.docx
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英语《随堂10分钟》答案
英语《随堂10分钟》答案
【篇一:
2014年10月自学考试《英语
(二)》真题卷及答案】
lass=txt>英语
(二)试题
(课程代码00015)
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择c,并将所选答案的代码(指a、b或c)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
thestrangerwhochangedmylife
itwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.iwasdrivingataxi,lookingforacustomer.whilepassingnewyorkhospital,lfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,wavingatme.
istopped.themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“theairport,please,“hesaid.asalways,iwonderedaboutmypassenger.wasthismanatalker?
afterafewmoments,hestartedsaying,“howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?
”
?
sit?
sok,”isaid.“imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”
“whatdoyoudo?
”iasked.
“iamadoctoratnewyorkhospital.”
manytimesduringlongrides,l’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.thistimeidecidedtoaskforhishelp,”couldiaskafavorofyou?
”hedidntanswer.“ihaveason,15,agoodkid.hewantsajobthissummer.isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?
”
hestillwasnttalking,andiwasstartingtofeelfoolish.finally,hesaid,“well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.maybehecouldjoinin.havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”helefthisaddressandpaidme.itwasthelasttimeieversawhim.
robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.twoweekslater,wheniarrivedhomefromwork,robbiehandedmealetter.hewasinformedtocalldr.plumforaninterview.
robbiegotthejob.thefollowingsummer,robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.
neargraduatingfromcollege,robbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtonewyorkmedicalcollege.aftergettinghismedicaldegree,robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratcolumbiamedicalcenter.
1.thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
2.thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
3.thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
4.thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
5.thetaxidriverbecamedr.plumsfriend.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
6.thedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforrobbie.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
7.robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
8.robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
9.robbiefinallybecameadoctoratnewyorkhospital.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
10.bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.
a.trueb.falsec.notgiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
talktoyourkidsabouttheireatinghabitscarefully
weightisneveraneasysubject.itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.
“nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewheniwasworriedaboutmyson?
sweight.
itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.thestudywasdirectedbydr.bergeatuniversityofminnesota.shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.but64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.soeatingdisorderswerecaused.thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters?
weight,”saysberge.instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughtersinterests.thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.
howshouldparentstalktokidsabout.eatingbehaviors?
accordingtoberge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.dontcomparethemwithothers.ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.ifthatsnotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.
11.thewritersfriendadvisedhernotto.
a.worrvabouthersonsweightb.taketheriskofgainingweight
c.changeherowneatinghabitsd.talktohersonabouthisweight
12.thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey________.
a.learnedtoeathealthilyb.tookpartinthestudy
c.focusedontheirweightd.believedthescientists
13.whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids_____________.
a.felthelplessb.becameangry
c.begantoeatnofoodd.refusedtotakeanyadvice
14.ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughtersinterests,shewillfeel____________.
a.amusedb.encouraged
c.surprisedd.challenged
15.whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould______________.
a.focusonbeinghealthyb.useshortandsimplewords
c.respecttheirkidsviewsd.comparetheirkidswithothers
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码(指a、b、c、d、e或f)填在答题纸的相应位.
plagiarism(剽窃)
①youjustfoundsomegood.stuffonthewebforyoursciencereport.youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.thenyoucontinueyourresearch.butyoujustmadeabigmistake.youcommittedplagiarism.plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelseswordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.itsnotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.
②thewordplagiarismcomesfromlatin.itmeansstealingapersonsideas.butitsnotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.sometimes,itsaccidental.youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou?
veread.
③thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,itssometimesdoneonpurpose.thatsjustbeinglazy.bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdonthavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.cut,paste,andyou?
redone.
④mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,ifyou?
recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.attheveryleast,you?
reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.whenyou?
reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.whenyou?
rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.
⑤tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.youneedtowritereferences.that?
salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.todothat,you?
reneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.
task1
16.paragraph①:
17.paragraph②:
18.paragraph③:
19.paragraph④:
20.paragraph⑤:
task2
21.youcommitplagiarismwhenyou________
22.sometimesitishardtotellwhether_________
23.copyingwholeparagraphscan____________.
24.oncecaughtforplagiarism,_______________
25.
ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay____.
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指a、b、c、d、e或f)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
fruit
imagineaworldwithoutfruit.wewouldn?
tbeveryhealthy.wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.
wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplantsseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.windandwaterspreadseeds.sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshylikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts(板栗),aredryfruits.
butwaityou?
veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.howcantheybefruits?
itsbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceplantscannotreproducethemselves.theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.
fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsbeercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.
a.dryfruitsarethinandhard.
b.weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.
c.butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.
d.sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.
e.thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.
f.buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h、i、j、k或l)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
mentalactivitieshelpsavememory
doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,
thestudywasconductedbysomeamericanneurologists(神经病学家).onmemoryandthinking.theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheirsomeofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesandlateinlife.theyhadaofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.thesuchactivities..
“mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.theybringbenefits.weshouldn?
teffectsonourchildren,ourselvesandourparents,saidrobertwilson,leadauthorofthestudy.
第六部分:
完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题纸
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