最新初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx
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最新初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx
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最新初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题
最新初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
ThankstothehybridricethatwasdiscoveredbyYuanLongping,thehungerproblemofthousandsofChinesepeoplewasmostlyfixedinthe1980s.
OnSept8th,Yuan,togetherwithtwootherscientists,wonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize,forhiscontinuousresearchonrice.Evenonhis88thbirthdayonSept7th,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromanillnessatthetime,hewashappytotalktoreportersabouthislatestworkonseawaterrice.
Yuanhasbeenresearchingonricesincehewasatcollege.In1964,hediscoveredanaturalhybridriceplantinHainan.Sincethen,hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties(多样性).In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate(培育)atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.(From150kgpermu(亩)to500kgpermuandmore.)ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".
AndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoad(一带一路)initiative.Yuan'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.
Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"IspeakbrokenEnglish",his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.
Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"hetoldXinhua."Weshouldlearnfromthem."
(1)WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?
A. Hainan.
B. Hunan.
C. Shandong.
D. Kenya.
(2)WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"?
A. Hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties.
B. Hewasthefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.
C. BecauseofYuan'sgroup,theproductionofthericewasincreased.
D. HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.
(3)YuanLongpingcanspeakthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT ?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Russian. D. French.
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. YuanLongpingwonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize.
B. YuanLongping'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.
C. YuanLongpinggotfamearoundtheworld.
D. Thecharacterandcontribution(贡献)ofYuanLongping.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献。
(1)细节题。
根据hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince可知,水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".据《中国新闻》报道,这些品种现在占中国水稻产量的三分之二。
所以,难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父”可知,袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”的主要原因是因为水稻产量增加了,故选C。
(3)细节题。
袁隆平是中国人会汉语,根据thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently这位科学家英语和俄语都说得很流利可知,袁隆平不会讲法语,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献可知,文章主要介绍性格和贡献的袁隆平,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain
Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.
"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.
Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory
"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?
"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.
(1)Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers .
A. mightgetTVsetsataverylowprice
B. havetowaituntilthegamestartsagain
C. cangetbackthemoneyforthetickets
D. willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame
(2)"Raincheck"usuallymeans .
A. acceptinganInvitation
B. awayofstoppingraining
C. gettingsomethingataspeciallowprice
D. chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater
(3)Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?
A. Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertime
B. Aspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgame
C. Awayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertime
D. AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.
(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
(P=paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。
(1)细节题。
根据Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree这些是特别的票,可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛,可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止,观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会,可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame和Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree,可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
第一,二段,分别提及坏天气和足球比赛,并无关联,第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子,故图3的结构是正确的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename"artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.
AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizie(识别)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(认为)AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.
MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners(设计者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(对于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.
Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力)andemotional(有感情的)AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.
(1)FromParagraph1,weknowthat_____.
A. allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.
B. machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn.
C. AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.
D. AIworksinthesamewayaspeople.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAIdoatpresent?
A. Understandhunmanspeech.
B. Operateself-drivingcars.
C. Competeinsomegamesystems.
D. Understandhumanfeelings.
(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是) .
A. chess.
B. ascientist.
C. thedanger.
D. AI.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldlearn well.
A. mathandart. B. artandtechnology.
C. mathandcomputerscience.
D. artandcomputerscience.
(5)Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientist aboutAI.
A. wishes.
B. worries.
C. feelings.
D. discoveries.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展,最新的成果,以及设计师必备的技能。
(1)细节题。
根据ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandle
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