练习题 Microsoft Word 文档.docx
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练习题 Microsoft Word 文档.docx
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练习题MicrosoftWord文档
牛津英语6A英语语法
(二)一般过去时
定义:
表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:
“主语+动词的过去式”
用法:
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Hewashereyesterday.
Igotupatsevenyesterdaymorning.
Mymotherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.
Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Mymotheroftenwenttoworkbytaxilastyear.
WhenIwasastudent,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.
3.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:
atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…),一段时间+ago(severaldaysago),twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1997…),justnow,longbefore,long,longago
二.动词过去式构成规则
(一)1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed
help→helped,look→looked,play→played,work→worked,listen→listened,wash→washed,clean→cleaned,
2、结尾是e的动词加--d
live---livedhope---hopeduse---usedlike---liked
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed
stop---stoppedplan---planned
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study---studiedcarry---carriedcry---criedworry→worried
(二)动词过去式的读音规则
规则动词加-ed的读音:
基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。
在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/。
例:
ask→asked/a:
skt/,cook→cooked/kukt/,pass→passed/pa:
st/,
例:
move→moved/mu:
vd/,live→lived/livd/,listen→listened/`lisnd/,stay→stayed/steid/
在/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/
例:
shout→shouted//,start→started/sta:
tid/,want→wanted/wantid/,need→needed/`ni:
did/
(三)不规则动词的过去式:
a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同:
let→let,put→put,read→read,(注意read的过去式读[red])
b.i→a:
begin→began,drink→drank,give→gave,ring→rang,sing→sang,sit→sat,swim→swam
c.i→o:
drive→drove,ride→rode,write→wrote
d.ow→ew:
grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw
e.含ough或augh的:
bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought;catch→caught,teach→taught
f.amis---wasare---weredo---didcan---couldcome---came
不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。
三.句型转化:
1.be动词的过去时的句型如下:
(1)否定句:
主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not…
(2)疑问句:
be动词的过去式(was,were)+主语…?
a.Hewasbusyyesterday.(肯定句)他昨天很忙。
b.Hewasnotbusyyesterday.(否定句)他昨天不忙。
c.Washebusyyesterday?
(疑问句)他昨天忙吗?
d.Thereweren’tanyboysintheroom.房间里没有男孩儿。
e.Werethereanyboysintheroom?
房间里有男孩儿吗?
2.行为动词的否定式和疑问式:
(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上didnot或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。
例如:
a.IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.→Ididnot/didn’tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.
b.IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.→Ididn’tborrowabookfromSunYanglastSunday.
(2)行为动词的一般疑问句
若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。
回答时别忘了还用did.例如:
a.Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.→Didyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?
Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.
b.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.→DidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening?
Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t
练习:
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We______(live)inJapanlastyear.
2.Susan_______(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.
3.Mymother_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.
4.What______you______(do)lastnight?
5.OnSaturdaymorningI_____(play)football.
二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)May__________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.
(2)HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.
(3)Hisfather__________(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.
(4)MissDu__________(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.
(5)We__________(move)toShenyang8yearsago.
(6)__________you__________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?
(7)She__________(give)meanicepresentlastnight.
(8)Thepolice__________(stop)thecarand__________(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.
(9)Tom__________(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.
(10)UncleWang_____________(come)intotheroomand__________(find)somethingtoeat.
(11).Lily______________(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen_________(leave).
(12).Jimmy__________(do)alottoday.He_________(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.
(13).We_________(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________(be)verygood.
(14).Whattime_________you__________(get)toschoolthismorning?
三.按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
(1)WeiFangcleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
__________WeiFang__________theclassroomanhourago?
__________,she__________.
__________,she__________.
(2)LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)
LiHong____________________herhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.
(3)UncleLidroveatrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago(改成一般疑问句)
__________UncleLi__________atrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago?
(4)MissGaotaughtthemEnglishlastterm.(对划线部分提问)
____________________MissGao____________________English?
(5)MrRenalwayswenttoworkonfootlastyear.(对划线部分提问)
__________MrGao________toworklastyear?
(6)Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.
(7)Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)
______he___________meatinthefridge?
(8)Shestayedthereforamonth.(对划线部分提问)
_________________she_____there?
(9)Therewassometeainthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_____there_____teainthecup?
四.选择
()1.Thetwo__________inthesameclasslastyear.
A.areB.wasC.were
()2.---Where__________you?
----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.
A.aregoB.didgoC.dogo
()3.ThestudentsinLiLei’sclass__________onafarmlastweek.
A.workB.worksC.worked
()4.__________thatworker__________inashoefactoryayearago?
A.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,work
()5.---Haveyoufoundyourpen?
----Yes,I__________ittwohoursago.
A.foundB.findC.finded
()6.__________yourmother__________toworklastSaturday?
A.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,go
()7.They__________notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.
A.didB.wereC.are
()8.__________theyawayfromschoollastOctober?
A.DidB.WereC.Do
()9.__________you__________toschoollastSunday?
A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come
()10.What__________they__________forbreakfastlastweek?
A.were,haveB.did,haveC.will,have
()11.Myfriend__________hishomeworkfifteenminutesago.
A.finishB.finishesC.finished
()12.Theboys__________onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey__________five.
A.have,haveB.had,hadC.had,have
()13.Why__________Ann__________TVlastnight?
A.didn’t,watchB.don’t,watchC.doesn’t,watch
()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey__________thewaytothestation.
A.didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.willknow
()15---Where__________youfindyourticket?
----I__________itontheground.
A.did,foundB.do,foundC.were,find
五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子:
1.yougothedidtocityyesterday(?
)
_______________________________
2.didhewhatineateveningthe(?
)
______________________________
3.wentthereItaxiby(.)
______________________________
4.walkedtotheshebackschool(.)
______________________________
5.itrainywasyesterday(?
)
______________________________
答案
一.1.lived2.stopped3.cleanedstudied4.diddo5.played
二.1.finished2.brought3.bought4.walked5.moved6.Did,have7.gave8.stopped,caught9.carried10.camefound.11.studied;left12.did;went;cooked13.went;was14.did;get
三.1.Did;clean;Yesshdid/Noshedidn’t2.didn’tdo3.Diddrive4.When;did;teachthem.5.Howdidgo6.didn’tdo7.Didf
不规则动词巧记法
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。
为方便同学们记忆,69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组,以便准确记忆。
一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):
costcostcostcutcutcut
letletletputputput
readreadread
二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
digdugdug
feelfeltfelt
findfoundfound
getgotgot
havehadhad
hearheardheard
holdheldheld
keepkeptkept
※learnlearntlearnt
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
makemademade
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
saysaidsaid
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
shineshoneshone
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
※smellsmeltsmelt
spendspentspent
standstoodstood
teachtaughttaught
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
understandunderstood
三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):
be(waswere)been
beginbeganbegun
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
knowknewknown
lielaylain
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
seesawseen
showshowedshown
singsangsung
speakspokespoken
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
throwthrewthrown
wakewokewoken
wearworeworn
writewrotewritten
四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):
becomebecamebecome
comecamecome
五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):
beatbeatbeaten
现在进行时
一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成:
be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句:
主语+be+现在分词V-ing(+其他)I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.
否定句:
主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.I’mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
Whatareyoudoingnow?
三.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,
如skate→skatingmake→makingdance→dancingwrite→writinghave→havingride→ridingcome→coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting
四.时间标志——now,句前的look,listen
一般现在时
一.意义:
表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二.构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybik
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