北京市初三二模英语分类汇编任务型阅读.docx
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北京市初三二模英语分类汇编任务型阅读.docx
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北京市初三二模英语分类汇编任务型阅读
2019年北京初三英语二模分类汇编--任务型阅读
1.2019北京西城区初三二模
330millionnatureloversfromallovertheworldvisitedUSnationalparksin2018.Thissummer,visitorswillhaveanewparktoexplore.IndianaDunesNationalParkstartedonFebruary15,2019.Just50milesfromChicago,theparkisdoableasadaytriporamulti-dayadventure.
Located(位于)innorthwesternIndianaalongtheshoreofLakeMichigan,IndianaDunesisthefirstnationalparkinthisstate.TheparkisalreadyIndiana’smost-visitedsite,withabout3.5millionvisitorseachyear.Here’swhattoknowbeforeyouvisit.
Thepark’smostimpressivefeatures(特点)areitstoweringsanddunes.Formedbyglacialmelt(冰川融化),thepark’snamesakedunescanreachheightsofalmost200feet.StrongwindsblowingoffMichigancontinuallyshapeandchangethepark’s15milesofshoreline,ensuringaslightlydifferentexperienceeachtimeyouvisit.
Thewarmmonthsarethebesttimetotakefulladvantageofthepark’sbeach.Buttheparkisworthvisitinginanyseason.Youcandodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasons.Toseebeautifulfallleaves,planyourvisitinautumn.Orexploretheparkinwinterandenjoyfarfewercrowds.Ifyouvisitinspring,justenjoyyourwalkforbeautifulflowers.
A3.5-milepathshowingthebesttheparkhastooffer.ThemostfamousduneisMountBaldy,andoncertaindaysyoucanactuallyclimbtothetopofthissanddunetoenjoyopenviewsofthesurroundinglandscape(风景).OtheroutdooractivitiesatIndianaDunesNationalParkincludebiking,boating,andfishing.Ofcourse,swimminginLakeMichiganisoneofthemostbelovedactivities,butit’simportanttobemindfulofchangingwaterconditions.Likeanocean,LakeMichigancanbecalmoneminuteanddangerousthenext.
Thepark’sDunewoodCampgroundhas66campsitesandisequippedwithrestroomsandshowers.Itisfirst-come,first-served,andthefeeis$25pernight.Ifyoudon’twanttocamp,severalotheraccommodations(住宿)aroundIndianaDunesdon’trequiresleepinginatent.Everythingfrombedandbreakfaststohotelsisavailable.
Ifyou’reflyingtotheMidwest,theairportsnearesttoIndianaDunesareSouthBendInternationalinSouthBend,about45milesaway,andbothMidwayandO’HareinChicago.FromIndianapolis,thedriveisabout2.5hours.Thepark’smaingateisjustoffI-94andiseasilyaccessedfromtheIndianaTollRoad.TaketheexitforIN-49andyouwillpassrightbythevisitorcenterwhereyoucanpark,headintogetamap,andplantheday.Theparkfeeisjust$6percarand$80foraseasonpass.
34.WhendidIndianaDunesNationalParkstart?
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35.Whereistheparklocated?
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36.Whyistheparkworthvisitinginanyseason?
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37.WhatcanyoudoonthetopofMountBaldy?
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38.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
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2.2019北京丰台区初三二模
TheSuperBowl
TheSuperBowlisthechampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(联盟)inAmericaeveryyear.ThechampionoftheNationalFootballConference(NFC)competesagainstthechampionoftheAmericanFootballConference(AFC)todecidewhichisthebestteaminthecountry.SuperBowlisfarmorethanasportingevent.ThemixofAmerica’sbiggestinstitutions(体系):
sports,TV,foodconsumption,advertisingandentertainmentmakestheSuperBowlanAmericanculturalphenomenon.
TheSuperBowlisusuallyheldonthelastSundayofJanuaryorthefirstSundayofFebruary.ThatdayiscalledSuperBowlSunday.Foryears,ithasbeenthemostwatchedone-daysportingeventintheUSanditgraduallyhasbecomeanunofficialnationalholiday.TheaverageviewingrateofSuperBowlreachedto44.9percentin2019.
SuperBowlSundayseesmorepartiesthananyotherdayduringtheyear.Youngpeoplearenoexceptiontothepartyspirit.TheygathertowatchthegameonTV.TheSuperBowlisthethirdbiggesteatingdayinAmerica—behindChristmasandThanksgiving.FanshostSuperBowlpartiesbyfillingtheirlivingroomswithjunkfoodanddrinks.Guestsmayarrivedressedintheirteam’sT-shirtandcarryingbeertoshare.
KnowingthattheSuperBowlhastheattentionofmillionsofAmericans,companiespaybigmoneyforgame-timeadvertising.In2019,theadvertisingcostsetarecord—$5.3millionfor30seconds.TheSuperBowlhasdevelopedtoaTVsellingseasonsandwichedbetweenafter-ChristmassalesandValentine’sDay.
AnothertraditionoftheSuperBowlistheHalftimeShow,whichpresentsatthehalftimebreakbetweenthesecondandthirdquarters.TheSuperBowlHalftimeShowisthemost-watchedmusicaleventoftheyear.SoitisalsocalledtheAmericans’SpringFestivalGala.Non-footballfanstune(调台)intotheSuperBowlforthemostfamousmusicians’performancesduringhalftime.Asthetopperformers,Maroon5,TravisScottandBigBoigaveimpressiveliveshowfortheaudienceintheSuperBowlHalftimeShow2019.TheshowrepresentsalinkbetweenAmericanfootballandpopcultureandhelpsbroadenthetelevisionaudienceandnationwideinterest.
AmericansviewtheSuperBowlasaNationalDayofrevelry(狂欢).Althoughpeoplemaywatchitfordifferentreasons,thereisonethingforsuretheycanfindtheirownpleasureinit.
34.WhatistheSuperBowl?
35.WhenistheSuperBowlusuallyheld?
36.HowdofansusuallyhostSuperBowlparties?
37.WhyistheHalftimeShowcalledasthe―Americans’SpringFestivalGala‖?
38.WhatmakestheSuperBowlmorethanjustsport?
3.2019北京昌平区初三二模
Englishmenarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKdrinkaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbythewholesociety.Butteaisnotnative(本土的)toBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?
TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,Britishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacross(偶然发现)thedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbebought.However,thiscouldbeonlyboughtbythericherpeopleintheUK.
Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstpeopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatteatastedgoodwithalittlemilkandsugarinit.That’sjustthespecialBritishcharacteristic(特征)aboutit.
Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Thismeansdrinkingteawithsnacks(零食)around4pm.Becauseitcanhelppeopletoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.
Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteawentdownsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeopleandeveryonecouldenjoyit.Tearooms—shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinktea—startedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializing(社交)intheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,Englishmenbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Teapotsbecamenecessaryineverykitchen.
34.IsteanativetoBritain?
35.WhatistheBritishcharacteristicoftea?
36.Whatdoes“afternoontea”mean?
37.WhencouldeveryoneinBritainenjoytea?
38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
4.2019北京门头沟区初三二模
TheAngeloftheNorth
TheAngeloftheNorthisamodernsculpture(雕塑)inGateshead,TyneandWear,England,designedbyAntonyGormley.Completedin1998,itisasteelsculptureofanangel,20metrestall,withwingsmeasuring54metresacross.Theangel,likemuchofGormley’sotherwork,isbasedontheshapeofhisownbody.
Accordingtotheartisthimself,theAngeloftheNorthsymbolises(象征着)thechangefromtheindustrialtotheinformationageandstandsproudlyasabeacon(灯塔)ofhopeforthefutureoftheregion.
Itcost£800,000tomake,withthemoneycomingfromtheBritishgovernment.Ittookfouryearstomakethesculpture.Itwasmadeinthreeparts,thebody,whichweighed100tons,andtwowings,whichweighed50tonseach.Angelsareusuallythoughtofbeingwhite,astheyrepresentlight,butGormley’sAngeloftheNorthisareddishbrowncolour.Thisisbecausethesteelhasaspecialpainttoprotectitfromstrongwind.
ThepartsoftheangelweremovedfromHartlepooltoGatesheadatnightinbigtrucks.Ittook5hourstomoveeverything,eventhoughthejourneyisveryshort.TheAngeloftheNorthwasputonthehillinBirtleyonthe15thofFebruary,1998.
ThesculpturewasmadeinmemoryofthecoalminerswhoworkedhardinthedarkearthbelowthehilltobringwealthtotheNorthEastinthe19thand20thcenturies.ItisasignforGateshead.
ThesculpturehassincebecomeoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinEnglandascanbeseenintelevisionandfilm.ItisthelargestsculptureinBritain.Over150,000peoplecometoGatesheadtoseethesculptureeveryyear.
34.WhodesignedtheAngeloftheNorth?
35.Howlongdidittaketomakethesculpture?
36.WhatisthecoloroftheAngeloftheNorth?
37.WhenwastheAngeloftheNorthputonthehillinBirtley?
38.WhywastheAngeloftheNorthmade?
5.2019北京房山区初三二模
CharityCauseinUK
IfyouwatchBritishtelevisiononMarch15,youmightbesurprisedtoseecelebrities(名人)wearingfunnyrednosesandjokingaround.Butdon'tworry.They'renotmad.It'sallpartofamoneyraisingeventcalledRedNose
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