旅游英语.docx
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旅游英语.docx
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旅游英语
《旅游英语》专项练习之阅读理解
(A)
Henancuisine,whichisalsocalledYuCuisine,wasthemainpartof“Northernfood”duringtheSongDynasty.HenancuisineoriginatedfromHuangandHuaiPlainduringtheShangandZhouperiod.Itsspecialfeaturesarefreshness,lightnessandsimplicityofitsdishes.Eashseasonhasdifferentdishes.Theusualcookingwaysarequick-fryandroast.Thefamouscoursesare“stewingcarp””tieguoegg””peonyswallowdish”,”Taosiqin”etc.
“LuoyangWaterFeast”isahistoriconeinHenanCusine.ItstartedatthetemplesinLuoyangduringtheTangDynasty,asfoodpreparedformonks.Itisprimarilysoupsoitiscalled“WaterFeast.”
1.Henancuisinewasthemainpartof“Northernfood”duringthe.
A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.ShangDynastyD.ZhouDynasty.
2.LuoyangWaterBanquetstartedatinLuoyang.
A.TempleB.PalaceC.NobleD.Town
3.whichisnottureaccordingtothetext?
A.HenancuisineoriginatedfromHuangandHuaiPlain.
B.TheusualcookingwaysofHenancuisinearequick-fryandroast.
C.LuoyangwaterbanquetisahistoriconeinHenanCuisine.
D.Luoyangwaterbanquetwaspreparedfornobles.
(B)
Henan,Yuforshort,liesinthecentralplainsofchina,withtheyellowriverrunningthroughit.HenanisthebirthplaceoftheChinesenation.SotravelingHenannotonlymeansenjoyingthebeautifullandscapeandhistoricrelicsandruins,butalsomeansseekingtheChineserootandrediscoveringthesoulofChinesenation.
TherearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan,suchas,fourofeightancientcapitalcities,twoWorldGeologyParks,threeWorldCulturalHeritage,eightfamoushistoricandculturalcitiesandfourNational5AScenerysitesandsoon.Besides,LuoyangPeonyFlowerFestival,KaifengChrysanthemumFestival,ChinaSurnameCultureFestival,ZhengzhouInternationalShaolinMartialArtFestivalandXinYangTeaCultureFestivalmakemoredomesticandinternationaltouristsgettoknowandunderstandHenan.
IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,atourinHenanwillbringyouawonderfulexperience.NomatterwhenyoucometoHenan,wewillalwayswelcomeyou.
1.whatisthebirthplaceofchinesenation?
A.CentralplainsBYellowriverC.HenanD.Beijing
2.HowmanyfestivalactivitiesinHenan?
ATwoBthreeCfourDfive
3.Whichfollowingstatementisnotture?
A.Henannotonlyhasthebeautifullandscapebutalsohasmanyhistoricrelicsandruins,
B.Thereareeightancientcapitalcities,inHenan.
C.ThereareeightfamoushistoricandculturalcitiesB
D.TheTeaCultureFestivalisheldinXinyangeveryyear.
(C)
ZhengzhouisthecapitalofHenanprovince,itisthecenterofpolitics,economy,cultureandeducationofHenanprovince.ItislocatedinthemiddleofChina.It’soneofthemostimportanthubsoftransportationinchina.Thankstothisimportantposition,thecityhasdevelopedrapidly,especiallycommercial.ItwasthecapitalofShangDynastyinancientChina.Inviewofpoints,peoplecallit“commercialmetropolis”.
Nowzhengzhouhasbecomeashopper’sEden.Ithasapleasantshoppingenvironment.Therearealotofshopswithabigvarietyofgoods.Thegoodsareofreliablequalitiesandfashionablestyles.Thesalesmenprovideexcellentservicesforcustomers.Andthepricesforgoodsarealsoquitereasonable.
Foranyoneinterestedinshopping,zhengzhouisonecitythatshouldnotbemissed.welcometozhengzhou!
1.zhengzhouisthecenterofhenanexceptfor.
A.PoliticsB.economyC.industryD.education
2.whyzhengzhouhasdevelopedrapidly?
A.ZhnegzhouisthecapitalofHenanprovince.
B.Zhengzhouisoneofthemostimportanthubsoftransportationinchina.
C.ZhengzhouisthecapitalcityinShangDynasty.
D.Zhengzhouhasbecomeashopper’sEden.
3.whichfollowingstatementisnottrue?
A.Zhengzhouisthecenterofpolitics,economy,cultureandeducationofHenanprovince.
B.Zhengzhousithemostimportanthubsoftransportationinchina.
C.NowZhengzhouhasbecomeashopper’sEden.
D.peoplecallZhengzhou“commercialmetropolis”.
(D)
Theglobalconceptoftourguideservicecontains7meaningsrepresentedbytheword“SERVICE”with7initialletters.
“S”,thefirstletterstandsforSMILEmeaningthatthetourguideshouldprovidesmilingservice.Inotherwords,thetourguideissupposedtosmilewhilerenderingservicetotourists.
“E”,thesecondletterrepresentsEXCELLENTwhichindicatesthatserviceshouldbeperformedinanexcellentway.
“R”,thethirdlettersymbolizesREADYwhichshowsthatthetourguideisconstantlyreadytoservetourists.
“V”,thefourthletterstandsforVIEWINGwhichindicatesthateachtouristshouldbetreatedasadistinguishedguestwithhisorherspecialneeds.
“I”,thefifthlettershowsINVITINGwhichmeansthattouristswillwanttoreturnafterheorsheleavesthecityorthecountry.
“C”,thesixthletterstandsforCREATINGwhichshowsthatthetourguideshouldcreateanamiableandharmoniousenvironmentfortourists.
“E”,theseventhletterindicatesEYEwhichmeansthateachtourguidepaysacloseattentiontotouristwithkeenobservation,anticipatestheirneedsandprovideshisorherserviceintimewhichmakestouristsfeelthattheyarecarefullyandconstantlyconcernedbytourguides.
DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.
1.Theglobalconceptoftourguideservicecontains7meaningswith7initialletters.
2.“S”,thefirstlettermeansthatthetourguideshouldprovidesmilingservice.
3.Theletter”R”meansthatweshouldtreateveryguestasaVIP.
4.Thetourguideshouldcreateawarmandcomfortable“home”awayfromhomeforguests.(
5.Thelastletter”E”meansthateachtourguidepaysacloseattentiontotourist.
(E)
UntilrecentlyChinesefoodavailableintheWestwasbasicallyCantonesefood.WhentheycometoChina,theWesternvisitorsareoftenastonishedatthevarietyandflavoroftheproductsofChineseculinaryart.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,therearenolessthan5000varietiesofdishesavailablethroughoutChina,andeachregionhasitsowndistinctiveflavor.
Asaresultoflong,harshwinters,Northernershavebecomeveryskilledinthepreparationofdriedandpickledfoods.Thegeneralemphasisisonstrongly-flavoreddishes.InthewesterninlandprovincesofSichuanandHunan,foodisspicyandhot,withredchillis.Sichuanpeppercornsandgingerasprincipalingredients.WhiletheEast,withitslongcoastline,excelsinthepreparationoffishandseafood.ThefoodofGuangdongprovinceisprobablythebestknownintheWest,withitssweetandsourdishesandexoticdelicacies.Inthisregion,visitorswillhavethepleasureoftryingsnake,turtleorevendog.Heretheemphasisisonthepreservationofnaturalcolorandtaste,socookingmethodsareswift,andavoidusingheavyflavorings.
SnackshavealsobeenadistinctivefeatureofChinesefood.Theroadsidestallssellingsteamedbunsandother“fastfood”havebeeninbusinessforaverylongtime.Nowavarietyofsnackscanbefoundineverycityandalloverthecity.Manypeoplehavesnacksforbreakfastandsidedishesfordinner.
1.Thefoodof____regionislikelytouseheavyflavorings.
A.FujianB.GuangdongC.ShanghaiD.Shandong
2.Jiangsucuisineexcelsin____.
A.spicyfoodB.seafoodC.fastfoodD.driedfood
3.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tconcludethat____.
A.snackshavealsobeenadistinctivefeatureofChinesefood.
B.peopleareusedtohavingsnacksfordinner.
C.northernerswereveryskilledinthepreparationofdriedandpickledfoods.
D.morethan5000varietiesofdishesareavailablethroughoutChina.
4.whatofthefollowingmightnotbefoundonawesternmenu?
A.PorkB.Seafood.C.DuckD.Dog.
5.Whatofthefollowingisnotasnack?
A.SpringrollB.friednoodlesC.steamedbunsD.Hotpot.
(F)
“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”Whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putasideknifeandfork,anddives(用手抓)intohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.
Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyformConstantinople(君士坦丁堡)broughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope.
BythefifteenthcenturytheuseofforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereunliketoeatfoodtouchedwithfingers,”seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean.”Englishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitches(捧腹大笑)whiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.
AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglishforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissy(娘娘腔的),andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.
Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.
1.Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas_________.
AbroughttoEuropefromAmericaBbeganwhenforkswerefirstinvented.
CbroughttoEuropefromAsiaDinventedbytheItalians
2.Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused_____.
AalloverItalyBonlyinConstantinopleCwidelyinItalyDinEnglish
3.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto_________.
AimitatethepeopleoftheEastBkeeptheirfoodclean.
Cimpressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners.DamusetheEnglish.
4.ToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemed________.
AcleverBnecessaryCgoodmannersDridiculous
(G)
Themostpopularkindsofsnacksarehotdogsandhamburgers.”Hotdog”isalsocalled“frank”shorttermfor”frankfurter”andthatisasortofsmokedsausage.“hamburger”,whichisalsocalled“burger”,isapattyofbroiledchoppedbeef.Bothhotdogsandhamburger
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