届全国高考英语题全真模拟试题二解析word版.docx
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届全国高考英语题全真模拟试题二解析word版.docx
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届全国高考英语题全真模拟试题二解析word版
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题
(二)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDON
LookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?
Ifso,you’reinluck:
theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.
DauntBooks
Areyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?
Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:
09:
00-19:
30;Sunday:
11:
00-18:
00.)
FoylesBooks
Dig,ifyouwill,thepicture:
fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:
9:
00-21:
00;Sunday:
11:
30-18:
00.)Hatchards
Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:
09:
30-20:
00;Sunday:
12:
00-18:
30.)
LondonReviewBookshop
There’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:
00-18:
30;Sunday12:
00-18:
00.)
21.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?
A.DauntBooks.B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards.D.LondonReviewBookshop.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知,FoylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。
故选B。
22.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?
A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Ithas200,000books.
C.Ithasacafe.D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知,Hatchards,这座城市最古老的的书店,1979年第一次营业。
所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。
故选A。
23.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?
A.83MaryleboneHighStreet.B.107CharingCrossRoad.
C.187PiccadillyStreet.D.14BuryPlace.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
由最后一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:
00-18:
30;Sunday12:
00-18:
00.)可知,在14BuryPlace。
你可以边喝咖啡边看书。
故选D。
B
I’mgoingtobecompletelyhonest.IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere.
LastsummerafriendtaggedmeinaFacebookpostfromBBCEarthandencouragedmetoapplytotheBBCPresenterSearch2018.Theassignmentwaseasyandhard,makeavideoshorterthan60secondswhereyoutalkaboutsomethinginscienceyouthinkiscool.Simpleconcept,butformeitwaschallengingasIwanttotalkaboutbryophytes(苔藓植物)forever(whichisslightlylongerthan60seconds).
SoIdecidedtomakeanattempt.Iwasgoingtomakea60secondvideoaboutsphagnum(水苔),commonlyknownaspeatmossanduncommonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero.Sphagnumistheplantgenusthatholdsthemostcarbonintheworld,itslowlybuildsupitscarbonstorageoverhundredsofthousandsofyearsandifundisturbed,theyneverletgoofthecarbontheygathered.
MakingashortvideoonthiswashardbecauseIwantedtoincludeeverything.AnditbecameevenharderasIhadnoonetoholdthecamera.Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewindasabirdtriedtochasemeawayfromthemud.Thischaosendedupasthevideo“Whysphagnumisawesome”onmychannel.Isubmittedthevideo,butdidn’tdaretowriteinthedescriptionsectionofthevideothatitwasasubmission,becauseIneverimaginedthatIcouldwin!
ButIdid.
IwaitedtwomonthsbeforeIcouldtellpeoplethatIhadwonthesearch,andwhenthenewscameout,IreceivedthemostattentionI’vehadinmyentirelife.
Nomatteryourbackground,whetheryouwanttopassthetimeorpassanexam,Ireallyhopeyouenjoythevideo!
24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?
A.Sheisuncertainabouttheresult.B.Shegetsusedtotellingpeoplelies.
C.Sheisunabletoachievethegoal.D.Sheknowsmuchabouttheending.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了自己敢于突破,不畏困难参加短视频大赛,制作关于水苔的短视频,并在充分准备但不期待最好结果的前提下,最终赢得比赛的经历。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
由第一段IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere可知,作者不知道自己在这样的机会下,是怎么做到的,也不知道自己在做什么,但很开心可以出现在这里。
从作者的描述中可以看到作者对结果不确定。
故选A。
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsphagnum?
A.Itcanformitscarbonstorageinaveryslowway.
B.Itisuniversallyrecognizedasanunknownclimatehero.
C.Itwon’treleasethecarbonwithoutbeingdisturbed.
D.Itcontainsalargeamountofcarbon.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段sphagnum(水苔),commonlyknownaspeatmossanduncommonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero可知水苔通常被当成泥煤苔(peatmoss),而很少被当成被埋没的气候英雄。
B选项意为水苔作为气候英雄被知晓,与文章的表达相反。
故选B。
26.Theunderlinedword“scrawniest”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.
A.weakestB.strongestC.shortestD.mostenergetic
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。
由Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewind可知作者把摄像机系到一棵随风摇动的树上,说明这课树并不高大,而是弱小的。
故选A。
27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?
A.Sheshowsgreatinterestinfilmingthevideo.
B.Herknowledgehelpsovercomeallthedifficulties.
C.Herattitudeandhardworkpayoffeventually.
D.Sheismorethandelightedtogainthemostattention.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。
文中作者知道拍摄30秒的视频很难,但依然认真拍摄且投稿,并最终获奖,说明作者态度和努力工作最终得到了回报。
故选C。
C
Ifwewantafairshotattransitioningtorenewableenergy,we’llneedonecriticalthing:
technologiesthatcanchangeelectricityfromwindandsunintoachemicalfuelforstorageandviceversa(反之亦然).Commercialdevicesthatdothisexist,butmostarecostlyandperformonlyhalfoftheexpectation.Now,researchershavecreatedsmalllab-scaledevicesthatdobothjobs.Iflargerversionsworkaswell,theywouldhelpmakeitpossible—oratleastmoreaffordable—toruntheworldonrenewables.
Themarketforsuchtechnologieshasgrownalongwithrenewables:
In2007,solarandwindprovidedjust0.8%ofallpowerintheUnitedStates:
in2017,thatnumberwas8%,accordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration.Butthedemandforelectricityoftendoesn’tmatchthesupplyfromsolarandwind.InsunnyCalifornia,forexample,solarpanelsregularlyproducemorepowerthanneededinthemiddleoftheday,butnoneatnight,aftermostworkersandstudentsreturnhome.
Somecompaniesarebeginningtoinstallmassiverowsofbatteriesinhopesofstoringextraenergyandbalancingthefinancialsheet.Butbatteriesarecostlyandstoreonlyenoughenergytobackupthepowersystemforafewhoursatmost.Anotheroptionistostoretheenergybytransformingitintohydrogenfuel.Devicescalledelectrolyzers(电解器)dothisbyusingelectricity—ideallyfromsolarandwindpower—tobreakdownwaterintooxygenandhydrogengas,acarbon-freefuel.Asecondsetofdevicescalledfuelcellscanthentransformthathydrogenbacktoelectricitytopowercars,trucks,andbuses,ortofeedittothepowersystem.Butcommercialelectrolyzersandfuelcellsusedifferentcatalysts(催化剂)tospeedupthetworeactions,meaningasingledevicecantdobothjobs.Theresearchersmustconquerthis.
“Theydidareallygoodjobwiththat.”saysSossinaHaile,achemistatNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston.Still,sheholdsacautiousviewthatbothhernewdeviceandtheonefromtheO’Hayrelabaresmalllaboratorydemonstrations.Forthetechnologytohaveasocietalimpact,researcherswillneedtoscaleupthebutton-sizedevices,aprocessthattypicallyreducesperformance.
28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itsuniversaluseremainstobeseen.
B.Itismoreexpensivebutmorepractical.
C.Itcantransformmorerenewableenergy.
D.Itisthemostadvancedaroundtheworld.
【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。
文章主要介绍一种能够转化可再生能源的新装置。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段“Now,researchershavecreatedsmalllab-scaledevicesthatdobothjobs.Iflargerversionsworkaswell,theywouldhelpmakeitpossible—oratleastmoreaffordable—toruntheworldonrenewables.”可知,现在,研究人员已经创造出了同时具备这两种功能的实验室规模的设备。
如果更大的版本也能发挥作用,它们将有助于使世界上使用可再生能源成为可能——或者至少更经济实惠。
所以通过关键词“ smalllab-scaledevices ,if引导的条件状语从从句”可以推断出,这种新装置大规模地投入使用还需拭目以待。
故选A项。
29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.TherapiddevelopmentofAmericantechnologies.
B.Thepotentialmarketforenergytransformationtechnologies.
C.Thehistoryofenergytransformationtechnologies.
D.ThelackofpowerinCalifornia.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
由第二段“Themarketforsuchtechnologieshasgrownalongwithrenewables”可知,这类技术的市场随着可再生能源的发展而增长以及对市场增长的具体介绍可知,第二段主要说明这个新装置潜在的市场很大。
故选B项。
30.Whatmaytheresearchersfocusonnext?
A.Lesseningcostlybatteries.
B.Increasingtheefficiencyofthetworeactions.
C.Lookingforonesharedcatalystsforthetworeactions.
DBreakingdownwaterintoacarbon-freefuelwithoutusingelectricity.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
由第三段“Butcommercialelectrolyzersandfuelcellsusedifferentcatalysts(催化剂)tospeedupthetworeactions,meaningasingledevicecantdobothjobs.Theresearchersmustconquerthis.”可知,但是商业电解器和燃料电池用不同的催化剂加速这两种反应,这意味着一个设备不能同时做这两件事。
研究人员必须攻克这个难题。
这个难题是必须攻克的,也是研究人员下一步要集
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